Associate Content Manager | Updated On - Jun 20, 2024
NEET full form is National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test. The test is also referred to as NEET UG 2024 examination. NEET UG 2024 is a national level entrance test conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA). The test is been conducted for students seeking to take admission in undergraduate medical (MBBS), dental (BDS) and AYUSH (BAMS, BUMS, BHMS, etc.) courses.
It is considered as one of the largest entrance examinations. On July 18, 2013, the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) for admissions into all medical and dentistry colleges was declared unlawful by the Supreme Court of India. The high court declared that a unified examination by the Medical Council of India was unconstitutional.
Nevertheless, on April 11, 2016, it was reinstated as a five-judge Constitution bench overturned the previous ruling. It also lets the Central Government and the Medical Council of India (MCI) continue using the common entrance exam until a new court decision is made regarding its legitimacy. Now that we have discussed the history of exams, let’s move toward the examination pattern.
NEET 2024 exam date has been scheduled for May 05, 2024. The test will be conducted in a single shift. The registration process for NEET 2024 has been started and it will continue till March 16, 2024. NEET 2024 exam pattern is an online OMR sheet-based exam. You will be asked questions from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The biology paper is again sub-categorized into two parts, Botany and Zoology. The question paper is divided into Sections A and B for each subject.
According to NEET 2024 exam pattern, each right answer dwells +4 marks, while incorrect answers deduct marks as -1. All unattended questions are marked as 0. The total duration of NEET 2024 exam is 3 hours and 20 minutes, and questions have been set into 13 languages. Candidates can opt for a Question Paper in any one of the 13 languages. Also Check NEET 2024 syllabusWhy was NEET introduced in India?
The National Medical Commission Act, 2019 under Section 14 provides conduction of a common and uniform National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET Full Form) for admission to the undergraduate medical courses in all medical institutions governed under any law. MBBS admission to AIIMS Delhi, JIPMER and comparable institutions is also granted through NEET.
NEET Full Form- National Eligibility-cum Entrance Test is conducted by the National Testing Agency for admission to MBBS and BDS colleges authorized by the Medical Council of India and the Dental Council of India.
In 2023 NEET exam, 20.87 lakh candidates registered, 20.38 lakh appeared, and only 11.45 lakh qualified. In 2022 NEET UG examination, a total of 18,72,343 students registered out of which 17,64,751 appeared.
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NEET Full Form: A Brief History
In December 2010, the Gazette of India published by the Medical Council of India (MCI) spoke about enhancing the methods for the admission of students who wish to pursue MBBS degrees. The “Regulations on Graduate Medical Education, 2010” further called for the introduction of a single eligibility cum entrance exam for the admission to MBBS course, i.e., National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (full form of NEET).
It specified the qualifications and eligibility criteria to appear for this examination. The Supreme Court also approved the change brought out by MCI to hold a common entrance examination for MBBS and PG courses. It was announced on May 5, 2013, that the Government of India is conducting NEET for admission to both undergraduate and postgraduate medical courses.
However, on July 18, 2013, the Supreme Court of India canceled the examination due to 115 petitions filed against the exam by various states due to the difference in the syllabus proposed by MCI and the one followed by the respective state boards. The MCI was persistent in conducting this examination and ultimately won the case in 2016.
In 2016, NEET exam was conducted in two phases i.e., NEET-I and NEET-II. The pattern and syllabus were the same as that of the AIPMT 2015 examination.
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NEET 2024 Eligibility Criteria
The National Testing Agency (NTA) declared the eligibility criteria for NEET examination. This year, the minimum eligibility criteria to apply for NEET 2024 is that the candidates must have passed the 12th grade with compulsory subjects including Physics, Chemistry and Biology with minimum marks of 50%.
The candidates falling under the reserved category require only 40% marks in the qualifying exams. The upper age limit of 25 years has been scrapped by the NMC. Students completing 17 years of age as of December 31, 2024 are eligible to fill the form.
If a student is wishing to be admitted to B.Sc. Nursing course, they are liable to fulfill the minimum criteria of 45% marks in class 12 and English as a compulsory subject.
| Parameters | Details |
|---|---|
| Qualifications required | Passing class 10+2 from a recognized board in India. |
| NEET age limit | Minimum age- The candidate must complete 17 years as of December 31, 2024 Maximum age- There is no upper age limit |
| NEET eligibility marks in 12th grade |
|
| NEET Attempt Limit | No restrictions on the number of attempts taken by a candidate |
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NEET 2024 Full Form: Important Events
Some of the important events regarding the NEET examination are listed below:
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| NEET UG Exam Date | May 5, 2024 |
| NEET Exam Conducting Authority | National Testing Authority (NTA) |
| Type of Exam | National level exam |
| Purpose of the examination | Admissions in Medical, Dental and other Medical related courses |
| Frequency of the exam | Once a year |
| Category | Undergraduate programs |
| Mode of application | Online |
| Mode of fee payment | Online |
| Mode of examination | Offline |
| Duration of the exam | 3 hours 20 minutes |
| Timing of exam | 2.00 P.M. to 5.20 P.M. |
| Maximum marks | 720 |
| Number of questions | 200 |
| Type of questions | Multiple-choice questions |
| Subjects | Physics, Chemistry and Biology |
| Official Website | exams.nta.ac.in/NEET |
NEET Full Form: Syllabus and Exam Pattern
NEET question paper is divided into 4 major subjects which are Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, and Botany. The total number of questions in the paper is 200 (180 multiple-choice questions to be attempted). A student is given a total of 200 minutes to solve the entire question paper. It is advisable to give 45 minutes to each section and 20 minutes to final revision. Check NEET 2024 Exam Pattern
Biology (Zoology and Botany) has more weightage than the other two subjects - Physics and Chemistry. A student is advised to follow and prepare the syllabus properly so that you do not leave any question or section unattempted.
Syllabus of NEET 2024 covers the entire NCERT curriculum of both 11th and 12th grades. The weightage of every chapter in Physics, Chemistry and Biology is given down below:
NEET Physics Class 11 Syllabus
| Physics Syllabus Topics | Total Weightage |
|---|---|
| Physical-world and Measurement | 2% |
| Kinematics | 3% |
| Laws of motion | 3% |
| Work, Energy and Power | 4% |
| The motion of a system of particles | 5% |
| Gravitation | 2% |
| Properties of Bulk matter | 3% |
| Thermodynamics | 9% |
| Oscillations and Waves | 3% |
| The behaviour of perfect gas and Kinetic Theory | 3% |
NEET Physics Class 12 Syllabus
| Physics Syllabus Topics | Total Weightage |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | 9% |
| Current Electricity | 8% |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | 5% |
| Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | 8% |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 5% |
| Optics | 10% |
| Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | 6% |
| Atoms and Nuclei | 3% |
| Electronic Devices | 9% |
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NEET Chemistry Class 11 Syllabus
| Chemistry Syllabus Topics | Total Weightage |
|---|---|
| Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | 1% |
| Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | 2% |
| Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | 5% |
| Thermodynamics | 8% |
| Equilibrium | 6% |
| Redox Reactions | 3% |
| P-block Elements | 2% |
| Organic Chemistry | 4% |
| Hydrocarbons | 3% |
NEET Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus
| Chemistry Syllabus Topics | Total Weightage |
|---|---|
| Solutions | 5% |
| Electrochemistry | 2% |
| Chemical kinetics | 3% |
| p-block elements | 5% |
| D and f block elements | 4% |
| Coordination Compounds | 9% |
| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 3% |
| Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 4% |
| Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acid | 4% |
| Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen | 2% |
| Biomolecules | 3% |
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NEET Biology Class 11 Syllabus
| Biology Syllabus Topics | Total Weightage |
|---|---|
| Diversity in Living World | 14% |
| Structural Organization in Animals and Plants | 5% |
| Cell Structure and Function | 9% |
| Plant physiology | 6% |
| Human physiology | 20% |
NEET Biology Class 12 Syllabus
| Biology Syllabus Topics | Total Weightage |
|---|---|
| Reproduction | 9% |
| Genetics and Evolution | 18% |
| Biology and Human Welfare | 9% |
| Biotechnology and its Applications | 4% |
| Ecology and Environment | 6% |
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Important books for NEET Preparation
Given below are some the best books for NEET exam preparation:
- Physics - NCERT Physics class 11 and 12, Concepts of Physics Parts 1 and 2 by H. C Verma
- Chemistry- NCERT Chemistry classes 11 and 12, MTG’s Objective NCERT at your fingertips
- Biology- NCERT Biology classes 11 and 12, Objective NCERT at Your Fingertips by MTG
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NEET Full Form FAQs
Ques. What is NEET Full Form?
Ans. National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test is NEET Full Form. NTA conducts NEET UG exam for admission to MBBS, BDS, AYUSH, and B.Sc. Nursing Courses in Indian Medical Colleges.
Ques. What is the NEET exam for?
Ans. NEET exam in India is for MBBS admission to medical colleges and for BDS admission to dental colleges. It is the single national level entrance exam to become a doctor in India.
Ques. What is NEET in MBBS?
Ans. NEET is the entrance test one needs to clear to do MBBS in India. It is a highly competitive test with around 17-20 lakh candidates appearing every year. There is no alternative to MBBS in India other than NEET.
Ques. Who can study for NEET?
Ans. Anyone who is 17 years or older and has passed class 12th in PCB stream with a minimum 50% marks (40% for reserved categories) can study and apply for NEET.
Ques. Is NEET 2024 difficult?
Ans. NEET 2024 is the toughest and the only national level medical entrance examination in India with over 17 lakh students appearing every year.
Ques. Will NEET 2024 be conducted online?
Ans. No, NEET 2024 will be conducted in offline mode, i.e. pen-paper based mode in May 2024 at various test centers located in India and 14 cities abroad.
Ques. Is NEET more difficult than JEE?
Ans.NEET is conducted for MBBS admissions while JEE is conducted for B.Tech admissions. The pattern and syllabus is different for both the exams. Both are tough in their respective fields.
Ques. Is there a negative marking in NEET?
Ans. Yes, NEET has a negative marking. For every incorrect answer, 1 mark is deducted. For every correct answer 4 marks are awarded.
Ques. Who is eligible for NEET 2024 exam?
Ans. NEET 2024 exam is for admission into undergraduate medical (MBBS), dental (BDS), and AYUSH (BAMS, BUMS, BHMS, etc.) courses. To apply for the test, your minimum age should be 17 years of age at the time of admission, and should be born on or before December 31, 2007. Apart from this, you must clear your 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as the main subjects. The minimum qualifying mark for general is 50% and for SC/ST/OBC is 40%.
Ques. Is NEET 2024 syllabus reduced?
Ans. Yes, NEET 2024 syllabus has been reduced and revised for all three subjects, i.e., Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. About 9 major chapters were removed from the Chemistry syllabus, i.e., solid state, states of matter, polymers, s-block elements, hydrogen, surface chemistry, environmental chemistry, metallurgy, and chemistry in everyday life. Along with the deletion of chapters, some units have also been added to all three subjects.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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Comments
1 Comment
Before NEET, states conducted their own entrance tests. NEET replaced AIPMT (All India Pre Medical Test) and other state-level examinations.