Associate Content Manager | Updated On - Aug 28, 2024
NEET Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus has been revised. New syllabus of NEET 2024 released by the National Medical Commission in which several topics and chapters have been removed and added for session 2024.
Chapters like Solid state, surface chemistry, polymer, chemistry in everyday life have been deleted from the class 12 chemistry syllabus. As per the new changes, Principles of practical chemistry is added to NEET Class 12 chemistry syllabus.
High-weightage chapters such as coordination compounds, Aldehyde ketone and carboxylic acids, solutions make most of the questions in the exam paper. Chemistry weightage in NEET is 25% out of which class 12 chapters have more weightage than class 11.
Previous year chemistry was the most difficult section in NEET. Therefore, for this year you need to study from the best books and focus on NEET Chemistry preparation. Solving mock tests and NEET previous year papers will also help you tackle all the questions.
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NEET Chemistry Class 12 syllabus 2024
| NEET Chemistry Class 12 Chapter | Details |
|---|---|
| Solutions | Different methods for expressing the concentration of solution - molality, molarity, more fraction. percentage (by volume and mass both), the vapour pressure of solutions and Raoult’s law - Ideal and.non-ideal solutions, vapour pressure - composition, plots for ideal and non-ideal solutions: colligative properties of dilute solutions - a relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression or freezing point, the elevation of boiling point and osmotic pressure. Determination of molecular significance using colligative properties; Abnormal value of molar mass, van’t Hoff factor and its applications |
| Electrochemistry | Electrolytic and metallic conduction, conductance in electrolytic solutions, molar conductivities and their variation with concentration, Kohlrausch's law and its applications. Electrochemical Cells - Electrolytic and Galvanic cells, different types of electrodes, electrode potentials including standard electrode potential, half - cell and cell reactions, emf of a Galvanic cell and its measurement: Nernst equation and its applications; Relationship between cell potential and Gibbs' energy change: Dry cell and lead accumulator; Fuel cells. |
| Chemical Kinetics | Rate of a chemical reaction, factors affecting the rate of reactions: concentration, temperature, pressure,'and catalyst; elementary and complex reactions,order and more curariry of reactions, rate law, rate constants and its units, differential and integral forms of zero and first-order reactions, their characteristics and half lives, the effect of temperature on the rate of reactions, Arrhenius theory, activation energy and its calculation, collision theory of bimolecular gaseous reactions (no derivation). |
| p-Block Elements | Group 15 to Group 18 Elements General Introduction: Electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties of elements across the periods and down the groups; unique behaviour of the first element in each group. |
| d- and f- Block Elements | Transition Elements Inner Transition Elements |
| Coordination Compounds | Introduction to coordination compounds.Wemer's theory; ligands, coordination number. denticity. chelation; IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, isomerism: Bonding-Valence bond approach and basic ideas of Crystal field theory, colour and magnetic properties; importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis. extraction of metals and in biological systems). |
| Organic Compounds Containing Halogen | general methods of preparation, properties, and reactions; Nature of C-X bond: Mechanisms of substitution reactions. Uses; Environmental effects of chloroform, iodoform freons, and DDT. |
| Organic Compounds containing Oxygen | General methods of preparation, properties, reactions, and uses. Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers Phenols: Acidic nature, electrophilic substitution reactions: halogenation. nitration and sulphonation. Reimer - Tiemann reaction. Ethers: Structure. Aldehyde and Ketones: Nature of carbonyl group; Nucleophilic addition to >C=O group, relative reactivities of aldehydes and ketones; Important reactions such as - Nucleophilic addition reactions (addition of HCN. NH3 and its derivatives), Grignard reagent; oxidation: reduction (Wolf Kishner and Clemmensen); the acidity of α-hydrogen. aldol condensation, Cannizzaro reaction. Haloform reaction, Chemical tests to distinguish between aldehydes and Ketones. Carboxylic Acids Acidic strength and factors affecting it. |
| Amines | General methods of preparation. Properties, reactions, and uses. Amines: Nomenclature, classification structure, basic character, and identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines and their basic character. Diazonium Salts: Importance in Synthetic Organic Chemistry. |
| Biomolecules | General introduction and importance of biomolecules. CARBOHYDRATES - classification; aldoses and ketoses: monosaccharides (glucose and fructose) and constituent monosaccharides of oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, and maltose) PROTEINS.Elementary Idea of α-amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides.Proteins: primary. secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins enzymes. VITAMINS - Classification and functions NUCLEIC ACIDS - Chemical constitution of DNA and RNA Biological functions of nucleic acids Hormones (General Introduction) |
| Principles of Practical Chemistry | Detection of extra elements (nitrogen, sulphur, halogens) in organic compounds Detection of the functional groups- hydroxyl (alcoholic and phenolic), carbonyl (aldehyde and ketones) carboxyl, and amino groups in organic compounds. The chemistry involved in the titrimetric exercises: bases, acids, and the use of indicators; oxalic-acid vs KMnO4; Mohr's salt vs KMnO4 The chemistry involved in the preparation of Inorganic compounds: Mohr's salt. potash alum and Organic compounds: Acetanilide. p-nitro acetanilide, aniline yellow, iodoform Chemical principles involved in the qualitative salt analysis of Cations and Anions (excluding insoluble salts Chemical principles involved in the following experiments: Enthalpy of solution of CuSO4 Enthalpy of neutralization of strong acid and strong base Preparation of lyophilic and lyophobic sols Kinetic study of the reaction of iodide ions with hydrogen peroxide at room temperature. |
NEET Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus Deleted Chapters
NEET Chemistry class 11 and class 12 syllabus is quite interlinked, therefore, other than the completely deleted chapters, you must study all the chapters in detail. Deleted chapters from NEET Chemistry class 12 are:
- Solid State
- Surface Chemistry
- Metallurgy
- Polymer
- Chemistry in Everyday Life
NEET 2024 Chemistry Syllabus PDF Download
NEET Chemistry Class 12 Subject Wise Weightage
| NEET Chemistry Class 12 Subjects/ Sections | Chapters | Weightage (Number of Expected Questions) |
|---|---|---|
| Organic Chemistry | Purification & Characterization of organic compounds | 9 questions |
| Haloalkane & Haloarene | ||
| Alcohol, Phenol, & Ethers | ||
| Aldehyde, Ketone, & Carboxylic Acid | ||
| Amines | ||
| Biomolecules | ||
| Physical Chemistry | Solutions | 9 |
| Electrochemistry | ||
| Chemical Kinetics | ||
| Inorganic Chemistry | d- & f- Block Elements | 6 |
| Coordination Compounds |
NEET Chemistry Class 12 Chapter Wise Weightage
| NEET Chemistry Class 12 Chapter | Number of Expected Questions | Weightage in Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Solutions | 1-2 | 5% |
| Electrochemistry | 2-3 | 2% |
| Chemical Kinetics | 2-3 | 3% |
| p-Block | 2-3 | 5% |
| The d- and f- block elements | 2-3 | 4% |
| Coordination Compounds | 3-4 | 9% |
| Haloalkane and Haloarenes | 1-2 | 3% |
| Alcohol, Phenol, and Ethers | 3-4 | 4% |
| Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids | 4-5 | 4% |
| Amines | 2-3 | 2% |
| Biomolecules | 2-3 | 3% |
| Principles of Practical Chemistry | 1-2 | 2% |
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NEET Chemistry Class 12 Important Chapters
Every chapter in NEET Chemistry class 12 syllabus is important from exam point of view. It is advised to not skip any chapter in order to obtain a score that can get you in your dream medical college. However, you may prepare and give more time to some important chapters that are expected to have more questions in NEET 2024. A list of some important chapters from chemistry class 12 syllabus for NEET are as follows:
- Solutions
- Electrochemistry
- Chemical Kinetics
- Coordination Compounds
- Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
- Aldehyde, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids
- Biomolecules
NEET 2024 Chemistry Exam Pattern
NEET 2024 Chemistry Exam pattern has been revised. Sub sections have been added to all three subjects. NEET exam duration is also increased to 3 hours 20 minutes. Exam mode is conventional pen-paper mode with no sectional time limit.
| NEET 2024 Chemistry Sections | NEET Chemistry Total Number of Questions | NEET Chemistry Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Chemistry Section A | 35 | 140 |
| Chemistry Section B | 15 (10 to be attempted) | 40 |
| Total | 45 | 180 |
NEET Chemistry Marking Scheme
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Marks for each correct answer | +4 |
| Marks for each incorrect answer | -1 |
| Marks for unanswered | 0 |
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NEET Chemistry Class 12 Preparation and Best Books
If we go through the paper analysis of previous year NEET chemistry papers then most of the test takers rated the subject to be easy in terms of difficulty. To get a high score in NEET 2024, candidates need to prepare for 3 sections such as Organic, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry. In the below section, some tips for the preparation of NEET Chemistry 2024 are given.
Past Question Papers and Mock Tests
By giving mock tests and practicing the questions from the previous year's paper, one can accelerate the speed and also can improve the accuracy level.
- Candidates should focus on both the originality and the speed of their responses.
- Through the mock test one can analyse their performance and also point out their strengths and flaws.
Prepare Notes for Revision
Candidates should prepare handwritten notes for revision. Candidates must revise all the topics for a long span of time. It is important for all candidates to take note of all the important formulas and do revise daily.
Managing your Time
For this paper, candidates need to make a study plan in advance and follow this accordingly. Candidates always need to focus on their preparations. In the time table, candidates need to include their break times.
Candidates are required to plan their monthly or weekly goals to complete the entire syllabus within a time frame. For instance, one needs to divide 8 topics into 2 topics a week. But to meet the goal one needs to stick to the time table.
Check: NEET 2024 Mock Tests
NEET 2024 Chemistry Class 12 Best Books for Preparation
| NEET Chemistry Book | Author/Publisher |
|---|---|
| Physical, Organic and Inorganic Chemistry | O.P Tandon |
| Bull’s Eye Chemistry NEET edition | Seema Saini & K.S Saini |
| 40 Days Chemistry for NEET | Sudhanshu Thakur |
| Objective Chemistry for NEET Vol. 1 & 2 | R.K. Gupta |
| Organic Chemistry | Morrison and Boyd |
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NEET Chemistry Exam Analysis & Previous Year Papers
NEET previous year paper analysis shows that Chemistry was the most difficult among all three subjects. Chemical Bonding, Inorganic Chemistry and Hydrocarbon had the highest weightage. Questions were time consuming even though they were formula driven. NEET Chemistry class 12 syllabus had more weightage last year.
NEET Chemistry Previous Year Papers
| NEET Question Paper | Download Link |
|---|---|
| NEET Question Paper 2023 | Click Here |
| NEET Question Paper 2022 | Click Here |
| NEET Question Paper 2021 | Click Here |
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NEET Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus FAQs
Ques. What is NEET 2024 Chemistry Syllabus for class 12?
Ans. NEET 2024 Chemistry Syllabus for class 12 is as per the class 12th board syllabus for chemistry. The syllabus is designed to fit candidates of all boards be it ICSE, CBSE, or any other. With candidates already being familiar with their class 12th chemistry syllabus, it becomes slightly easier to plan preparation for NEET exam.
Ques. Which NEET 2024 books for Chemistry are best for self study?
Ans. The Best books for NEET 2024 chemistry are the NCERT books which help candidates clear their basic concepts. Other than NCERT books for NEET 2024 chemistry syllabus, students should also refer to books by O P Tondon, R K Gupta, and MTG.
Ques. Is “NCERT at your fingertips” a good book for NEET chemistry preparation?
Ans. Yes, NCERT at your fingertips book is referred to by many candidates for NEET chemistry preparation. The book provides brief summary of each chapter along with MCQs on that topic.
Ques. Are there any changes in NEET 2024 exam pattern ?
Ans. NEET 2024 exam pattern has sectional divisions. The chemistry section is divided into Section A and Section B consisting 35 and 15 questions each. In Section B, 10 out of 15 questions have to be answered. Total questions in chemistry will remain 45 and maximum marks are 180.
Ques. How many questions will be there from the chemistry syllabus in NEET 2024 examination?
Ans. As per the exam pattern, there will be a total of 50 questions in NEET chemistry, out of which only 45 will have to be attempted.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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