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BODMAS rule is an acronym for remembering the order of operations to utilize while solving arithmetic problems. When compared to operations involving two integers, an arithmetic expression requiring numerous operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division is difficult to solve. It's simple to perform a two-number operation, but how can you solve an expression with brackets and many operations, as well as how to simplify a bracket? The BODMAS rule is designed to solve complex arithmetic operations in this scenario. B indicates brackets, O stands for the order of powers or roots, D stands for division, M stands for multiplication, A stands for addition, and S stands for subtraction. It signifies that expressions with numerous operators must be simplified in this order only, from left to right. In this article, we will understand how to apply the BODMAS rule and look at some sample questions.
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Keyterms: BODMAS rule, Operations, Arithmetic problems, Complex arithmetic operations, Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division
What is the BODMAS Rule?
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To solve any arithmetic statement, you can use the BODMAS rule, i.e. first, solve the terms in brackets, then simplify exponential terms and go on to division and multiplication operations, and finally, work on addition and subtraction. Following the BODMAS rule's order of operations always yields the correct answer.
The terms within the brackets can be quickly simplified. This means that we can divide, multiply, add, and subtract in the order provided inside the brackets. If an expression contains numerous brackets, all of the same types of brackets can be solved at the same time.
Order of Operations
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The order of operations is a set of common principles that represent standards about which process to run first to assess a given numerical statement in logic-oriented courses like mathematics. It's simple to calculate the result with a basic summation that just has two integers and one single operation, or sign. Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are the four operations.
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Interpretation of BODMAS Rule
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The BODMAS Rule illustrates what operations should be performed in what order when solving an expression. If an expression involves brackets ((), {}, []), we must first solve or simplify the bracket, then 'order' (that is, powers and roots, etc.), then division, multiplication, addition, and subtraction from left to right, according to the BODMAS rule. If you solve the issue in the wrong order, you'll get the wrong answer.
If the expression contains more than one operator, the BODMAS rule can be used. In this scenario, we must first simplify the words within the bracket, from the innermost to the outermost bracket [{()}], as well as any roots or exponents. Then, from left to right, conduct multiplication or division operations. Finally, use addition or subtraction to arrive at the correct solution. However one must note that the "O" in the BODMAS complete form also stands for "Order," which relates to numbers involving powers, square roots, and so on.
Full-Form of BODMAS
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BODMAS stands for Brackets, Orders, Division, Multiplication, Addition, and Subtraction. The order of these procedures should be followed when applying the BODMAS rule.
B | Bracket | (), {}. [] |
O | Order of | Powers & Exponents, Indices, Square roots |
D | Division | \ |
M | Multiplication | * |
A | Addition | + |
S | Subtraction | - |
This rule shows how to solve an equation in the correct order (order of precedence), and it must be followed to produce accurate answers.
BODMAS Rule VS PEMDAS Rule
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The acronyms BODMAS and PEMDAS are used to recall the order of operations. The BODMAS rule is similar to the PEMDAS rule in many ways. Because various terms are known by different names in different nations, there is a variance in the abbreviation. When applying the BODMAS or PEMDAS rules, keep in mind that we solve the operation that occurs first from the left side of the expression when we get to the division and multiplication steps. The same rule applies to addition and subtraction: we solve the operation on the left side that appears first.
BODMAS | Operators | PEMDAS |
Bracket | (), {}. [] | Parenthesis |
Order | √ or x2 | Exponents |
Division | / or * | Multiplication |
Multiplication | * or / | Division |
Addition | + | Addition |
Subtraction | - | Subtraction |
When to use the BODMAS Rule?
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When a mathematical equation has more than one operation, BODMAS is employed. When employing the BODMAS approach, there is a set of rules that must be followed in order. This provides an appropriate structure for each mathematical expression to provide a unique solution.
Rules & Conditions
- If any brackets exist, open them and then add or remove the terms. For instance, a + (b + c) = a + b + c, a + (b - c) = a + b - c
- If a negative sign appears, simply open the bracket and multiply the negative sign with each phrase inside. For instance, a – (b + c) ⇒ a – b – c
- If there is a term just outside the bracket, multiply it by each term inside. For example, a(b + c) ⇒ ab + ac
Easiest Method to Remember BODMAS Rule
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The following are some easy and basic principles to remember the BODMAS rule:
Step 1: First, simplify the brackets.
Step 2: Make a list of all exponential terms and solve them.
Step 3: Divide or multiply the numbers (go from left to right)
Step 4: Perform subtraction or addition (go from left to right)
Common Mistakes while applying BODMAS Rule
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When using the BODMAS rule to simplify expressions, one can make certain typical mistakes, which are listed below:
- Multiple brackets may cause confusion, and we may receive an incorrect answer as a result. If an expression contains numerous brackets, all of the same types of brackets can be solved at the same time.
- Assuming that division takes precedence over multiplication and addition takes precedence over subtraction is a mistake. Following the left-to-right rule when selecting these procedures aids in obtaining the correct result.
- Multiplication and division are same-level operations that must be performed in the order of left to right (whatever appears first in the statement), while addition and subtraction are same-level operations that must be performed after multiplication and division. If you solve division first, then multiplication (which is on the left side of division), as D occurs before M in BODMAS, you can get the incorrect answer.
- In some circumstances, an error occurs as a result of a lack of comprehension of integer addition and subtraction. 1 - 3 + 4 = - 2 + 4 = 2, for example. However, there are situations when the following errors are made, which result in the incorrect answer, such as 1- 3 + 4 = 1 - 7 = - 6.
Things to Remember
- Brackets, Order, Division, Multiplication, Addition, and Subtraction are abbreviated as BODMAS. This rule shows how to solve an equation in terms of the order of operations (order of precedence).
- In logic-oriented courses like mathematics, the order of operations is a set of common principles that establish guidelines for which procedure to execute first to analyze a given numerical statement.
- When a mathematical equation has more than one operation, BODMAS is employed. This provides an appropriate structure for each mathematical expression to provide a unique solution.
- According to the BODMAS rule, in a given mathematical expression containing the following signs: brackets, multiplication, of, addition, subtraction, and division, we must first solve or simplify the brackets, then of (powers and roots, etc.), of, division, multiplication, addition, subtraction, and subtraction from left to right.
- The BODMAS rule explains how to solve a mathematical expression to mathematicians. BODMAS is a critical idea that has proven to be effective in a variety of situations requiring quick calculations.
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Sample Questions
Ques. What are some instances of Bodmas rules? (5 marks)
Ans. Consider the following equation: 3 x (2 + 4) + 52.
According to the BODMAS rule, we should first compute the operations indicated inside the Brackets (2 + 4 = 6), then the Orders (52 = 25), then any Multiplication or or Division (3 x 6 = 18), and then any Addition or Subtraction i.e. (18 + 25 = 43).
You are more likely to get the answer 35 wrong if they work from left to right.
If an equation contains brackets (), {} [], we must first solve or simplify the bracket, then of (powers and roots, etc.), then multiplication, division, subtraction, and addition from left to right, according to the Bodmas rule. A wrong answer will always result from answering the question in the wrong sequence.
Ques. What is the formula for calculating Bodmas? (5 marks)
Ans. The brackets must be solved first, followed by powers or roots (i.e. of), Division, Multiplication, Addition, and finally Subtraction, according to the BODMAS rule. Only when the BODMAS rule or the PEMDAS rule is used to solve an expression is it considered correct.
BODMAS assists you in determining the order to complete the questions when you finish a mathematical phrase of numbers comprising multiple different operations. Everything inside the brackets should be finished first, followed by the ordering, then any multiplication or division, and then subtraction or addition. When you finish a mathematical number sentence that contains several separate operations, BODMAS makes it easier for you to understand the right order in which to complete the solution.
Ques. Why do we utilize Bodmas in the first place? (3 marks)
Ans. BODMAS assists us in understanding the right order in which they should complete them.
Anything inside the brackets should be completed or solved first, followed by the orders, then any division or multiplication indicated, and then addition or subtraction. They're great for making complicated statements easy to comprehend. They are not hard and fast laws, unlike the basic mathematical rules such as associativity of addition or distributivity of multiplication over addition.
Ques. Solve it by applying the BODMAS method: (9 × 3 ÷ 9 + 1) × 3 (5 marks)
Ans. We can solve this by:
Step 1: Applying Bodmas Rule (From left to right, we'll follow whichever operations come first.) In the provided formula, we must first multiply 9 by 3. So, (9 × 3 ÷ 9 + 1) × 3, and we get, (27 ÷ 9 + 1) × 3
Step 2: Now, inside the bracket, divide 27 by 9, and we obtain (3 + 1) * 3.
Step 3: Removing parentheses after adding 3 and 1, we get, 4 × 3
Step 4: Multiply 4 by 3 to get the final answer, which is 12.
So, (9 × 3 ÷ 9 + 1) × 3 = 12
Ques. Using the BODMAS rule, evaluate the given operation: (1 + 20 − 16 ÷ 4²) ÷ ((5 − 3)² + 12 ÷ 2) (5 marks)
Ans. We can solve the given equation by:
Step 1: Simplify first the innermost bracket, (1 + 20 − 16 ÷ 4²) ÷ (2² + 12 ÷ 2)
Step 2: Then evaluate the exponents, (1 + 20 − 16 ÷ 16) ÷ (4 + 12 ÷ 2)
Step 3: Dividing 16 by 16 and 12 by 2 inside the brackets, we get, (1 + 20 − 1) ÷ (4 + 6)
Step 4: Add 1 to 20 and then 4 to 6, (21 − 1) ÷ 10
Step 5: Subtract 1 from 21 in order to solve the bracket and we get, 20 ÷ 10
Step 6: After dividing 20 by 10 to get the answer, we get, 2.
Hence, (1 + 20 − 16 ÷ 4²) ÷ ((5 − 3)² + 12 ÷ 2) will be equal to 2
Ques. Using the BODMAS rule, simplify the formula [18 – 2(5 + 1)] ÷ 3 + 7. (3 marks)
Ans. The equation is solved in the following way:
= [18 – 2*(5 + 1)] / 3 + 7
= [18 – 2 * (6)] / 3 + 7
= [18 – 2 * 6] / 3 + 7
= [18 – 12] / 3 + 7 = [6] / 3 + 7 = (6 / 3) + 7 = 2 + 7 = 9
Ques. Solve the expression: 1/7 of 49 + 125 / 25 – 12. (3 marks)
Ans. 1/7 of 49 + 125 / 25 – 12
= (1/7) × 49 + 125 / 25 – 12
= 7 + 125 / 25 – 12
= 7 + 5 – 12
= 12 – 12
= 0
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