NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations

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The NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations are given in this article. Quadratic Equations are polynomial equations with the degree of the equation equal to 2 in one variable shape. For example:  f(x) = ax2 + bx + c in which a, b, c, ∈ r and a ≠ 0. The values that fulfil a given quadratic equation are called roots and each equation has at least 2 roots. 

Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations belongs to Unit 2 Algebra which has a weightage of 20 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Maths Examination. Questions related to finding the nature of roots of Quadratic Equation and Quadratic Equations Formula are often asked in the examination.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 4


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 4

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Important Topics in Class 10 Maths Chapter 4

  • A polynomial of the form ax+ bx + c, where a, b and c are real numbers and a is not equal to 0 is known as a quadratic polynomial. 
Any equation of the form p(x) = c, where p(x) is any polynomial of degree 2 and c is a constant, can be identified as a quadratic equation.
  • The roots of quadratic equation are the values of x for which a quadratic equation is satisfied.

A quadratic equation can either have 2 distinct real roots, 2 equal roots or the real roots for the equation may not exist.
  • Quadratic Formula can be used to directly find the roots of a quadratic equation from its standard form.

For the quadratic equation ax+ bx + c = 0, x = [-b ± √(b2-4ac)]/2a

  • Discriminant of the Quadratic Equation – For a quadratic equation ax+ bx + c = 0, the expression b− 4ac is known as the discriminant, (denoted by D).

The discriminant determines the nature of the roots of the quadratic equation based on its coefficients.

  • Based on the discriminant value, D = b− 4ac, the quadratic equation roots can be of three types.

Case 1: If D > 0, the equation has two distinct real roots.

Case 2: If D = 0, the equation has two equal real roots.

Case 3: If D < 0, the equation has no real roots.


NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Exercises:

The detailed solutions for all the NCERT Solutions for Quadratic Equations under different exercises are as follows:


Quadratic Equations – Related Topics:

CBSE Class 10 Maths Study Guides:

CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    Let $p$, $q$ and $r$ be three distinct prime numbers. Check whether $pqr + q$ is a composite number or not. Further, give an example for three distinct primes $p$, $q$, $r$ such that
    (i) $pqr + 1$ is a composite number
    (ii) $pqr + 1$ is a prime number


      • 2.
        Find length and breadth of a rectangular park whose perimeter is \(100 \, \text{m}\) and area is \(600 \, \text{m}^2\).


          • 3.
            \(\alpha, \beta\) are zeroes of the polynomial \(3x^2 - 8x + k\). Find the value of \(k\), if \(\alpha^2 + \beta^2 = \dfrac{40}{9}\)


              • 4.
                If the zeroes of the polynomial $ax^2 + bx + \dfrac{2a}{b}$ are reciprocal of each other, then the value of $b$ is

                  • $\dfrac{1}{2}$
                  • 2
                  • -2
                  • $-\dfrac{1}{2}$

                • 5.

                  Directions: In Question Numbers 19 and 20, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R).
                  Choose the correct option from the following:
                  (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
                  (B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
                  (C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
                  (D) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

                  Assertion (A): For any two prime numbers $p$ and $q$, their HCF is 1 and LCM is $p + q$.
                  Reason (R): For any two natural numbers, HCF × LCM = product of numbers.

                    • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
                    • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
                    • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
                    • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

                  • 6.

                    In the adjoining figure, TS is a tangent to a circle with centre O. The value of $2x^\circ$ is

                      • 22.5
                      • 45
                      • 67.5
                      • 90

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