Senior Content Writer | Updated On - Jun 3, 2024
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2024-25 has been released on the official website cbseacademic.nic.in. We have also provided CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2024-25 PDF link below.
There are a total of 7 units in CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2024-25. These 7 units include 15 chapters. The maximum weightage is carried by the unit Algebra. This unit includes 4 chapters that carry a total of 20 marks. The next major unit is Geometry carrying 15 marks. Check CBSE Class 10 Maths Topic-Wise Marks
CBSE Class 10 Maths theory exam is held for a total of 80 marks. The remaining 20 marks are carried by the internal assessment. Internal assessment includes tests, practical, and portfolio. You can get details of the internal assessments through your respective schools.
CBSE has maintained the reduction in CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2024-25. The topics deleted from various chapters like Real Numbers, Polynomials, Triangles, etc. in previous sessions remain excluded this year as well. Check CBSE Class 10 Maths Deleted Syllabus
CBSE Class 10 Maths Topics With Marks
Check CBSE Class 10 Maths unit-wise weightage below:
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| I. | Number System | 06 |
| II. | Algebra | 20 |
| III. | Coordinate Geometry | 06 |
| IV. | Geometry | 15 |
| V. | Trigonometry | 12 |
| VI. | Mensuration | 10 |
| VII. | Statistics and Probability | 11 |
| Total | 80 |
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2024-25: Chapter-Wise Topics
We have covered the chapter-wise topics for each unit as per the latest CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2024-25 here. You may check the detailed syllabus below.
Unit 1: Number Systems
This unit includes one chapter:
Chapter: Real Numbers
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic - statements after reviewing work done earlier and after illustrating and motivating through examples, proofs of irrationality of \(\sqrt2\), \(\sqrt3\), and \(\sqrt5\).
Unit 2: Algebra
This unit includes four chapters:
Chapter: Polynomials
Zeros of a polynomial, relationship between zeros and coefficients of quadratic polynomials.
Chapter: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
Pair of linear equations in two variables and graphical method of their solution, consistency/inconsistency, algebraic conditions for number of solutions. Solution of a pair of linear equations in two variables algebraically - by substitution, by elimination, simple situational problems.
Chapter: Quadratic Equations
Standard form of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, (a ≠ 0), solutions of quadratic equations (only real roots) by factorization, and by using quadratic formula, relationship between discriminant and nature of roots, situational problems based on quadratic equations related to day to day activities to be incorporated.
Chapter: Arithmetic Progressions
Motivation for studying Arithmetic Progression derivation of the nth term and sum of the first n terms of A.P. and their application in solving daily life problems.
Unit 3: Coordinate Geometry
This unit covers one chapter:
Chapter: Coordinate Geometry
Concepts of coordinate geometry, distance formula, section formula (internal division), graphs of linear equations.
Unit 4: Geometry
This unit covers two chapters:
Chapter: Triangles
Definitions, examples, counter examples of similar triangles.
- (Prove) If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.
- (Motivate) If a line divides two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, the line is parallel to the third side.
- (Motivate) If in two triangles, the corresponding angles are equal, their corresponding sides are proportional and the triangles are similar.
- (Motivate) If the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, their corresponding angles are equal and the two triangles are similar.
- (Motivate) If one angle of a triangle is equal to one angle of another triangle and the sides including these angles are proportional, the two triangles are similar.
Chapter: Circles
Tangent to a circle at point of contact.
- (Prove) The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.
- (Prove) The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.
Unit 5: Trigonometry
This unit includes three chapters:
Chapter: Introduction to Trigonometry
Trigonometric ratios of an acute angle of a right-angled triangle, proof of their existence (well defined), motivate the ratios whichever are defined at 0º and 90º. Values of the trigonometric ratios of 300, 450, and 600, relationships between the ratios.
Chapter: Trigonometric Identities
Proof and applications of the identity sin2A + cos2A = 1. Only simple identities to be given.
Chapter: Heights and Distances
Simple problems on heights and distances, problems should not involve more than two right triangles. Angles of elevation/depression should be only 30°, 45°, and 60°.
Unit 6: Mensuration
This unit includes two chapters:
Chapter: Areas Related to Circles
Area of sectors and segments of a circle, problems based on areas and perimeter/circumference of the above said plane figures. (In calculating area of segment of a circle, problems should be restricted to central angle of 60°, 90°, and 120° only).
Chapter: Surface Areas and Volumes
Surface areas and volumes of combinations of any two of the following: cubes, cuboids, spheres, hemispheres and right circular cylinders/cones.
Unit 7: Statistics and Probability
This unit includes two chapters:
Chapter: Statistics
Mean, median, and mode of grouped data (bimodal situation to be avoided).
Chapter: Probability
Classical definition of probability, simple problems on finding the probability of an event.
Also Check Subject-Wise CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE Class 10 Maths Deleted Syllabus 2024-25
We have provided the chapter-wise topics you need not study for your CBSE Class 10 Exams 2025 in the table below. These topics were excluded from the syllabus during the session 2021-22. The same reduction is followed every year by CBSE.
| Chapter | Deleted Topics |
|---|---|
| Real Numbers | Euclid’s Division Lemma, decimal representation of rational numbers in terms of terminating/non-terminating recurring decimals |
| Polynomials | Statement and simple problems on division algorithm for polynomials with real coefficients |
| Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables | Simple problems on equations reducible to linear equations |
| Coordinate Geometry | Area of a Triangle |
| Triangles | Proof of the Theorems: 1. If a perpendicular is drawn from the vertex of the right angle of a right triangle to the hypotenuse, the triangles on each side of the perpendicular are similar to the whole triangle and to each other. 2. The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of the squares of their corresponding sides. 3. In a right triangle, the square on the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares on the other two sides. 4. In a triangle, if the square on one side is equal to the sum of the squares on the other two sides, the angle opposite to the first side is a right angle. |
| Constructions | Whole Chapter Deleted |
| Trigonometric Identities | Trigonometric ratios of complementary angles |
| Surface Areas and Volumes | Frustum of a cone, problems involving converting one type of metallic solid into another, and other mixed problems (problems with the combination of not more than two different solids) |
| Statistics | Step deviation method for finding the mean, cumulative frequency graph |
CBSE Class 10 Maths Question Paper Pattern 2025
CBSE Class 10 Maths question paper will contain both subjective and objective type questions. The question paper will have a total of 38 questions.
Based on the sample paper released by CBSE for the previous academic year and after analyzing CBSE Class 10 question paper 2024 for Maths, we have provided the paper pattern with types of questions and their marks distribution below.
| Section | Type of Questions | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section A | MCQ | 20 | 1 | 20 |
| Section B | Very Short Answer Questions | 5 | 2 | 10 |
| Section C | Short Answer Questions | 6 | 3 | 18 |
| Section D | Long Answer Questions | 4 | 5 | 20 |
| Section E | Case-Based Questions | 3 | 4 | 12 |
| Total | - | 38 Questions | - | 80 Marks |
CBSE Class 10 Maths Internal Assessment
Internal assessment of CBSE Class 10 Maths carries 20 marks. The marks distribution is as follows:
| Particulars | Marks |
|---|---|
| Pen Paper Test + Multiple Assessment | 5 + 5 = 10 |
| Portfolio | 5 |
| Practical | 5 |
CBSE Class 10 Maths Sample Paper 2025 with Solutions
CBSE will release the sample papers for the session 2024-25 soon on its official website. Meanwhile, you can download and practice CBSE Class 10 Maths Sample Paper 2024 with solutions from the links below.
| CBSE Class 10 Maths Sample Paper 2024 | CBSE Class 10 Maths Sample Paper Solutions |
|---|---|
| Download Mathematics Standard Sample Paper | Check Solutions |
| Download Mathematics Basic Sample Paper | Check Solutions |
CBSE Class 10 Maths Books
CBSE recommends NCERT textbooks to class 10 students. The final exams are completely based on the NCERT Class 12 Maths Syllabus. However, NCERT contains concise content and limited questions. To practice for your board exams, you can refer below mentioned books also.
| Book | Author/Publication |
|---|---|
| Mathematics – Textbook for Class X | NCERT |
| Class 10 Mathematics | R.D. Sharma |
| Secondary School Mathematics | R.S. Aggarwal |
You can also download CBSE Class 10 Maths NCERT Book PDF directly from the link below.
CBSE Class 10 Maths Previous Year Question Papers
Check CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Standard and Mathematics Basic question papers for previous years from the links below:
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques. Is R.D. Sharma book good for CBSE Class 10 Maths preparation?
Ans. The book by RD Sharma is one of the most widely used books for CBSE Class 10 Maths. The questions from this book are much similar to the questions asked in the board exam.
Ques. Is NCERT sufficient for CBSE Class 10 Maths Exam preparation?
Ans. NCERT should be the first preference of students preparing for CBSE Class 10 Exams 2025. However, NCERT alone is not enough since it does not contain different varieties of questions for a topic. Students should also refer to other books like RD Sharma, Arihant, etc. to prepare for board exams.
Ques. What are the total marks for CBSE Class 10 Maths theory paper?
Ans. CBSE Class 10 Maths theory paper carries 80 marks. The rest 20 marks are allotted to the internal assessment.
Ques. Which unit carries the highest weightage in CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2024-25?
Ans. Unit 2 Algebra carries the maximum weightage in CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2024-25. This unit contains 4 chapters for a total of 20 marks.
Ques. What are the types of questions asked from CBSE Class 10 Maths Trigonometry chapter?
Ans. You can expect the following types of questions from the Trigonometry chapter of CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2024-25:
- If (cos)4θ - (sin)4 θ = 2332 then the value of 1 –2 (sin)2 θ is:
- (tan A + cosec B) – (cot B – sec A) = 2 tan A cot B (cosec A + sec B)
- Given that tan A = 1/\(\sqrt5\), what is the value of cosec2A – secA/cosec2A + sec2A?
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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