CUET PG 2025 Exam Analysis (2025): Check Expected Subject, Question Paper pdfs, and Topic-Wise Breakdown and Past Years’ Analysis

The NTA is conducting, the CUET PG 2025 exam in 3 shifts from March 13 to April 1, 2025, for a wide range of subjects including Mathematics, Physics, Botany, Economics, and Humanities. The CUET PG 2025 March 16 is held in double shifts, shift 2 has ended for Hindi, Nano Science Nano Technology, and Agroforestry test papers from at 2:00 PM. Based on past trends, the difficulty level of Hindi was moderate, whereas Nano Science Nano Technology was moderately difficult, and Agroforestry was moderate.

• For M.Sc. Mathematics, the expected cutoff for the General category is around 185–205 marks.
• Similarly, for M.Sc. Statistics, the cutoff for General candidates might range between 230–250 marks.
• M.Tech. Electronics and Communication Engineering is expected to have a cutoff of 50–70 marks for General candidates.
• For M.A. Theater, the cutoff is likely to fall around 60–70 marks.
• For M.Sc. Botany, General candidates can expect cutoffs around 175–195 marks.
• For M.A. Geography: The expected cutoff for General category candidates is projected to range between 75–85 marks.
• For M.Pharm (Pharmacy): The expected cutoff for General category candidates is around 70–90 marks.
• Msc. Biochemistry, the expected cutoff for General category candidates is projected to range between 230–250 marks. 
• M.A. Hindi, the expected cutoff for General category candidates is projected to range between 190–210 marks.

The CUET PG 2025 Question paper with solution pdf and paper analysis of March 13 and March 15 for all shifts are available. The question paper with the solution pdf of March 16 for Ancient Indian History Culture and Arch. and Biochemistry is available as the exam is over.

Compared to CUET PG 2023 and 2024, which were more theory-based with a focus on memorization and direct factual recall, CUET PG 2025 will have a stronger emphasis on analytical thinking and application of knowledge.

CUET PG 2025 English Exam Analysis (Expected)

The CUET PG 2025 English Exam will emphasize literary theory, literary criticism, and Indian English literature. Expect a shift toward application-based questions, focusing on real-world literary issues and post-colonial themes.

History of English and Indian Literatures

The History of English and Indian Literatures section has consistently tested students on major authors, movements, and texts. Prominent figures such as Shakespeare, Milton, and Rabindranath Tagore, as well as significant movements like Romanticism, Victorianism, and Modernism have appeared. CUET PG 2024 further emphasized genre classification, with questions like identifying Paradise Lost as an epic and The Dunciad as satire.

Expected 2025 Analysis

Similar emphasis is expected on Romanticism, Modernism, and Victorianism, with a focus on major Indian English authors like R. K. Narayan, Mulk Raj Anand, and contemporary figures such as Arundhati Roy and Amitav Ghosh. Questions may ask students to identify key literary movements and major texts that have defined these movements.

Indian Writing in English

Indian Writing in English focused on authors like R. K. Narayan, Ismat Chughtai, Amitav Ghosh, and Arundhati Roy. The section explored both the themes and the cultural significance of their works. In CUET PG 2024, the focus expanded to post-colonial themes, including diaspora literature and gender issues in Indian drama.

Expected 2025 Analysis

Indian authors like Amitav Ghosh, Arundhati Roy, R. K. Narayan, and Ismat Chughtai will continue to be key areas. The themes of post-colonialism, identity, and Indian diaspora literature will be explored, alongside gender issues in Indian drama, such as Badal Sircar’s plays.

Literary Terms

Literary Terms tested knowledge on terms like allegory, epic, sonnet, soliloquy, satire, and motif. Students were often asked to identify these terms in excerpts from literary works. The 2024 exam focused more on linking literary terms with genre classification.

Expected 2025 Analysis

Expect continued focus on the identification and definitions of literary devices and figures of speech, requiring students to provide examples from key literary works. Students will likely need to link literary terms with genre classifications in contextual questions.

Literary Criticism and Theory

Literary Criticism and Theory covered classical and modern critics like Aristotle, T.S. Eliot, Marxism, Feminism, Structuralism, and Post-Structuralism. The 2024 exam explored deeper perspectives such as postmodernism and gender studies, reflecting a shift toward contemporary theoretical approaches.

Expected 2025 Analysis

Expect a focus on feminist theory, post-colonial theory, and ecocriticism in 2025. There will be questions on the application of these theories to contemporary texts, particularly focusing on gender studies, historical criticism, and ecocriticism.

Literary Genres

The Literary Genres section has tested knowledge of genres like fiction, non-fiction, drama, and poetry. Students were required to match works with their respective genres and demonstrate understanding of genre-specific characteristics. The 2024 exam emphasized the identification of genres in texts.

Expected 2025 Analysis

Expect questions on epic, novel, short story, drama, and poetry, focusing on their structural features and historical development. Genre classification will continue to be key, with students needing to classify literary works according to genre-specific features.

Translation and Linguistics

Translation and Linguistics focused on translation theory and practice, exploring authors like Bharati Mukherjee and Amitav Ghosh in the context of regional translations. The CUET PG 2024 exam emphasized linguistic variations and idiolects, with questions on transliteration and linguistic differences.

Expected 2025 Analysis

Expect continued focus on Indian literature and its cultural context in translation. Students should be prepared to answer questions on translation theory, linguistic nuances, and how regional works are translated into English.

Post-Colonialism

Past exams in this section focused on post-colonial themes and authors like Salman Rushdie, V. S. Naipaul, and Arundhati Roy. These works often addressed the impact of colonial history on Indian identity.

Expected 2025 Analysis

Expect questions on post-colonial theorists like Frantz Fanon, Edward Said, and Gayatri Spivak. Themes of identity, colonialism, and migration will be explored further, especially in their impact on contemporary Indian writers.

Awareness of Current Literary Trends, Events, Awards, etc.

This section tests candidates’ awareness of recent literary awards, literary movements, and notable figures in the literary world. The CUET PG 2024 paper highlighted global literary trends and emerging authors, such as Octavia Butler and Kazuo Ishiguro, and explored questions on cognitive science and gender studies.

Expected 2025 Analysis

Expect a focus on recent literary awards such as the Booker Prize, JCB Prize, and Emerging authors in Indian literature. Global literary trends, including digital storytelling, Indian diaspora, and gender studies, will also feature prominently.

CUET PG 2025 Political Science Exam Analysis (Expected)

In the CUET PG 2025 Political Science Question Paper, expect an application-based exam covering Indian political systems, international relations, and governance. Focus will be on interpreting political events and applying theories to current political scenarios.

Indian Polity and Governance

This section often covered Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Judicial Review, and Indian political institutions. Previous exams included questions on Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Judicial Powers.

Expected 2025 Analysis

Expect a deeper focus on the Indian political system and the Parliamentary system, including the roles of the Prime Minister, President, and Judiciary. More questions may be based on Constitutional amendments and electoral reforms, reflecting the current political dynamics.

International Relations

Past exams have included questions related to India's foreign policy, SAARC, UN, and India's role in global contexts, with frequent focus on India-China relations, India-Pakistan ties, and India-USA relations.

Expected 2025 Analysis

For CUET PG 2025, expect a deeper focus on India's role in multilateral forums like BRICS and its diplomatic ties with emerging world powers. Global issues such as India's response to climate change, trade relations, and geopolitical strategies will likely be featured.

Western Political Philosophy

In previous years, Plato, Aristotle, and Machiavelli were common, along with a focus on Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau. The exam tested knowledge on the key political theories of these classical and modern thinkers.

Expected 2025 Analysis

Expect a more expanded coverage on modern and contemporary political thinkers, including J.S. Mill, Karl Marx, and John Rawls. The 2025 exam is likely to test how these theories apply to modern governance and political issues.

Political Theory

The Political Theory section focused on key concepts like Liberty, Equality, Justice, and Democracy. It also touched upon ideas like Sovereignty, Citizenship, and Human Rights.

Expected 2025 Analysis

In 2025, expect expanded focus on sovereignty, citizenship, human rights, and gender theories. The exam is likely to test the application of these concepts in modern political systems.

Indian Political Thought

Past exams highlighted Gandhi, Ambedkar, and Ram Mohan Roy. The section tested understanding of their political philosophies and their contribution to Indian political thought.

Expected 2025 Analysis

In 2025, expect more inclusive coverage, focusing on figures like Savarkar and Kautilya. Students should also be prepared for questions on Indian nationalism and social ideologies like Hindu Nationalism.

Comparative Government and Politics

This section focused on comparing political cultures and electoral systems across different countries. It tested knowledge on political parties and their role in shaping political landscapes.

Expected 2025 Analysis

For 2025, expect deeper questions on electoral systems and regime types, focusing on how democracy and authoritarianism function across different political contexts.

Public Policies in India

Past Year Insights: The focus was on policy models, government processes, and the types of policies that influence governance in India. Students were tested on how policies impact various sectors like health, education, and social welfare.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect more practical questions on the impact of public policies in real-world governance. There will likely be a focus on economic reforms and government frameworks that address socio-economic development.

General Issues of Contemporary Relevance

Past Year Insights: The General Issues section in past exams focused on global justice, environmental issues, and nationalism. It explored the ways that governance addresses contemporary challenges.

Expected 2025 Analysis: In 2025, expect deeper exploration of nationalism, climate change, and governance challenges, particularly how global justice frameworks address inequality and environmental sustainability.

CUET PG 2025 History Exam Analysis (Expected)

The CUET PG 2025 History Question Paper will focus on historical analysis, critical thinking, and interpretation of historical events. Expect a mix of theoretical and application-based questions, covering periods like Ancient, Medieval, and Modern India, as well as global historical contexts. The exam will require students to demonstrate their ability to apply historical knowledge to real-world issues and contemporary events.

Ancient History of India

Past Year Insights: In previous exams, questions focused on Indus Valley Civilization, Mauryan Empire, and the Gupta Empire, emphasizing art, architecture, culture, and economic systems. Key rulers like Ashoka and Chandragupta Maurya were regularly tested.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect in-depth questions on Indian ancient kingdoms, their administration, trade routes, and cultural significance. A stronger emphasis will likely be placed on the Mauryan, Gupta, and regional states like the Vakatakas, Satavahanas, and Cholas.

Medieval History of India

Past Year Insights: The Medieval India section included detailed questions on the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, and Bhakti & Sufi Movements, with an emphasis on rulers, their policies, and cultural integration. Questions were centered on understanding how these dynasties expanded and governed, and the impact of Bhakti and Sufi movements on Indian society.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions that compare the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal rule, focusing on their administration, military strategies, and impact on Indian society. Emphasis will be placed on the rise of regional kingdoms like the Vijayanagara Empire and the Bahmani Sultanate, as well as the impact of the Bhakti and Sufi movements on Indian religious and cultural development.

Modern History of India

Past Year Insights: Questions on British rule, colonial policies, and Indian economic impact were prominent. The Indian National Congress and the role of leaders like Gandhi, Subhas Chandra Bose, and Jawaharlal Nehru were frequently explored.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect a more analytical approach, with questions focusing on the economic consequences of British colonial policies like Drain Theory, Permanent Settlement, and their social impact. The Indian freedom struggle will continue to be tested, with a focus on the INC, Gandhi, and the role of women and marginalized groups in the freedom struggle.

World History

Past Year Insights: In past exams, European revolutions like the French and American Revolutions, along with the World Wars, were key topics. The 2024 exam focused on global revolutions and the aftermath of the world wars, especially the political and economic effects on colonial countries.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions on global revolutions (French, American, and Russian), focusing on their impact on colonial territories. World Wars will continue to be tested, with emphasis on India’s role during the wars, Post-War treaties, and the rise of decolonization movements.

CUET PG 2025 Commerce Exam Analysis (Expected)

The CUET PG 2025 Commerce Question Paper will require students to apply business theories to practical problems. Emphasis will be on corporate governance, financial analysis, and economic forecasting in real-world business contexts. Questions will also test the application of economic concepts to modern business challenges

Accounting & Financial Management

Past Year Insights: The CUET PG 2024 Commerce Exam shifted towards testing students' ability to interpret financial statements and make investment decisions rather than focusing solely on theoretical questions like GAAP and IFRS. Students were asked to apply financial concepts to solve real-world problems.

Expected 2025 Analysis: In 2025, the exam is expected to continue focusing on financial interpretation, investment analysis, and risk management. You should be prepared for analytical questions related to capital budgeting decisions and costing methods applied to business scenarios.

Economics & Business Environment

Past Year Insights: In CUET PG 2024, the focus was less on basic macroeconomic concepts and more on applied economics. Students were tested on how economic policies impact business strategies, global economic trends, and the business environment in the post-pandemic world.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions that test your ability to apply macroeconomic policies and global economic trends to real business environments. There will be a special focus on business environment analysis and its impact on Indian markets in the context of global shifts like trade wars and economic sanctions.

Marketing & Strategy

Past Year Insights: The CUET PG 2024 exam included more case-based questions on brand strategy, consumer behavior, and digital marketing trends. The questions tested students on how marketing principles are applied in real-world business scenarios.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect more applied questions based on market segmentation, branding, and consumer behavior analysis, especially regarding digital marketing strategies. The shift from theory-heavy to application-based questions will likely continue in 2025.

Finance & Investment Analysis

Past Year Insights: CUET PG 2024 introduced more practical scenarios in finance, focusing on real-world investment decisions and portfolio management. It required students to analyze risk and apply investment analysis methods in practical situations.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect application-based questions on financial risk management, investment strategies, and capital structure decisions. Focus will be on evaluating business decisions using investment analysis techniques like NPV, IRR, and CAPM.

Business Law & Corporate Governance

Past Year Insights: The CUET PG 2024 exam shifted towards case-based questions on corporate governance, including SEBI regulations, corporate fraud, and real-life business disputes. The focus was on understanding corporate ethics and legal decision-making.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect case-based questions that assess your understanding of corporate governance structures, business ethics, and legal disputes within businesses. Consumer protection will also be tested, particularly with regards to consumer rights and legal mechanisms in modern business environments.

International Business & Trade

Past Year Insights: In CUET PG 2024, the exam emphasized global trade, WTO regulations, and currency markets. Students were tested on how trade policies and exchange rate fluctuations impact business operations and international relations.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions focused on global trade strategies, foreign exchange policies, and how trade policies and currency fluctuations impact Indian businesses and foreign relations.

Human Resource Management

Past Year Insights: CUET PG 2024 shifted from theoretical HR concepts to HR analytics and strategic HRM. Students were required to understand leadership styles, HR functions, and their impact on business growth.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect more strategic HRM questions, focusing on leadership styles, HR analytics, and employee performance management. Emphasis will likely be on understanding the role of HR in organizational development.

Entrepreneurship & Startups

Past Year Insights: The 2024 exam focused on business scalability, funding models, and startup growth strategies. Students were asked to analyze startup business models and funding options.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect case-based questions that focus on startup funding, valuation, and innovative business models. Students should be prepared to assess which funding model is best for different startup types.

CUET PG 2025 B.Ed. Mathematics Exam Analysis (Expected)

The CUET PG 2025 B.Ed. Mathematics Question Paper will focus on conceptual understanding and teaching methodologies for mathematics. Expect problem-solving questions and the ability to apply mathematical concepts in classroom settings.

Mathematics

Past Year Insights: The Mathematics section in past exams has consistently focused on Algebra, Calculus, Geometry, and Trigonometry. The questions were largely formula-based in previous years. However, the CUET PG 2024 exam shifted towards more application-based and problem-solving questions that required conceptual understanding.

Expected 2025 Analysis: For CUET PG 2025, expect questions on topics like differential equations, linear algebra, and coordinate geometry with a focus on problem-solving. Trigonometric identities and vector calculus will likely be emphasized, requiring application of concepts in real-life contexts. The integration of calculus with real-world problems and an emphasis on mathematical reasoning is expected.

Statistics

Past Year Insights: CUET PG 2024 placed a significant emphasis on statistical inference and hypothesis testing, requiring candidates to apply the concepts of probability distributions and data analysis. The questions were more focused on real-world applications, testing students' ability to interpret statistical data and make informed decisions based on analysis.

Expected 2025 Analysis: For CUET PG 2025, the Statistics section will likely focus on data handling, statistical inference, and probability distributions. Expect questions on chi-square tests, t-tests, and confidence intervals, where students will need to demonstrate their ability to interpret and apply statistical data in various real-life contexts.

Computer Science

Past Year Insights: The CUET PG 2024 exam in Computer Science focused on problem-solving using basic programming logic, data structures, and algorithms. It required practical knowledge of C and Python programming, as well as understanding how database management works in real-life applications.

Expected 2025 Analysis: For CUET PG 2025, expect more questions on programming logic, algorithmic efficiency, and data handling. Python basics will be emphasized, especially in solving mathematical problems and applications of AI. The focus will be on the practical application of programming concepts like loops, recursion, and sorting algorithms

CUET PG 2025 B.Ed. Science Exam Analysis (Expected)

The CUET PG 2025 B.Ed. Science Exam will cover a variety of topics across Science disciplines, including Botany, Zoology, Chemistry, Physics, Home Science, and Computer Science. Students can expect questions on scientific principles, experimental methods, and their application in teaching science. Focus will be on integrating theory with classroom practice for effective science education.

Botany

Past Year Insights: The Botany section often covered topics related to plant physiology, genetics, and taxonomy. Questions were generally factual, focused on key concepts like photosynthesis, plant classification, and genetic inheritance.

Expected 2025 Analysis: For CUET PG 2025, expect a deeper focus on cell biology, plant morphology, and taxonomy. Topics like photosynthesis, plant reproduction, and environmental issues will also be covered. Questions will require conceptual understanding rather than memorization.

Zoology

Past Year Insights: In past years, Zoology questions primarily focused on human physiology, classification of animals, and ecology. Topics such as genetics and evolution were commonly tested, often with a focus on understanding biological systems.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect more questions on human systems like the nervous, respiratory, and digestive systems, as well as genetics and evolution. The ecology section will likely focus on environmental issues and evolutionary biology, requiring a thorough understanding of genetic inheritance and population ecology.

Chemistry

Past Year Insights: In Chemistry, the exam has traditionally tested knowledge on organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry, with an emphasis on reaction mechanisms, bonding theories, and stoichiometry. The environmental chemistry section has covered topics such as pollutants and green chemistry.

Expected 2025 Analysis: For CUET PG 2025, expect more in-depth questions on chemical reactions, organic synthesis, and equilibrium chemistry. Topics like periodic table trends, atomic structure, and chemical bonding will be key, requiring a strong understanding of inorganic and physical chemistry.

Physics

Past Year Insights: The Physics section in past exams covered mechanics, electromagnetism, and optics. It included questions on fundamental laws like Newton's laws of motion, thermodynamics, and heat transfer, along with practical applications in fluid mechanics and electrostatics.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect more conceptual and application-based questions in Physics. Topics like mechanical systems, electrostatics, and light theory will be prominent. Emphasis will be placed on thermodynamics, waves, and modern physics concepts, particularly those applicable to real-world scenarios.

Home Science

Past Year Insights: Home Science questions typically focus on nutrition, family welfare, and socioeconomic factors that affect family dynamics and health. Topics like food science and nutritional deficiencies have been commonly tested.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions on health and nutrition, food science, and the socioeconomic aspects of family development. Topics related to women's health, family planning, and public health initiatives will likely be included.

Computer Science

Past Year Insights: The Computer Science section has covered topics related to programming (especially C and Python basics), data structures, and algorithms.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions on basic programming concepts, data structures, and their applications in problem-solving. Topics like binary arithmetic and fundamental programming concepts will continue to be tested, alongside real-world applications of computer science in mathematical scenarios.

CUET PG 2025 B.Ed. Languages Exam Analysis (Expected)

The CUET PG 2025 B.Ed. Languages exam will cover key areas related to language proficiency, pedagogy, and subject-specific knowledge, focusing on Hindi, English, and Sanskrit. Candidates can expect a mix of language proficiency, literary comprehension, and teaching strategies for languages like Hindi, English, and Sanskrit. Focus on applying language theories in real classroom settings.

Hindi

Past Year Insights: In past exams, the Hindi section has consistently tested language proficiency with a focus on grammar, syntax, and literary comprehension. The section also regularly featured Hindi literature, including poetry and prose from various periods.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect a strong emphasis on modern Hindi literature in 2025, with particular attention to contemporary writers. Questions on literary criticism and language acquisition will also likely be included. The focus will be on developing language skills, including writing compositions and analyzing literary texts from both classical and modern perspectives.

English

Past Year Insights: The English section has historically included questions on literary comprehension, grammar, and writing skills. The exam tests knowledge on poetry, drama, and fiction from a wide range of authors. It also included questions on literary criticism and literary theory.

Expected 2025 Analysis: In CUET PG 2025, expect a balanced mix of questions related to literature and grammar. While the literary comprehension questions will likely focus on poetry, drama, and fiction, there will also be an increased emphasis on literary criticism and the application of critical theories. Additionally, the grammar section will test sentence structure and composition.

Sanskrit

Past Year Insights: The Sanskrit section in past exams focused on language proficiency (grammar and syntax) and Sanskrit literature (especially epic texts like the Ramayana and Mahabharata). Cultural aspects and the historical context of Sanskrit literature were also frequently tested.

Expected 2025 Analysis: For CUET PG 2025, the Sanskrit section is expected to continue its focus on language proficiency and grammar, as well as literary comprehension. In addition to epic literature, expect questions on cultural contexts and mythological themes from Sanskrit texts, especially those that highlight ancient Indian culture.

Teaching Aptitude and General Knowledge & Education

Past Year Insights: The Teaching Aptitude section in past exams largely focused on theoretical aspects of teaching methods, learning theories, and general pedagogical knowledge. In the General Knowledge & Education section, questions commonly covered topics like NEP 2020, education policies, and major educational institutions and awards.

Expected 2025 Analysis: In CUET PG 2025, expect case-study-based questions that focus on classroom applications of teaching strategies and the pedagogical use of technology. Additionally, there will be a stronger emphasis on contemporary issues in education, including inclusive education, modern teaching practices, and the implementation of NEP 2020.

CUET PG 2025 B.Ed. Humanities and Social Science Exam Analysis (Expected)

The CUET PG 2025 B.Ed. Humanities and Social Science Question Paper will test knowledge in history, political science, economics, and geography, focusing on critical thinking and applying theoretical concepts to real-world educational contexts.

History

Past Year Insights: The History section in past exams focused on Indian history, including key events like freedom movements, the impact of colonialism, and the post-independence era. World history topics generally included global revolutions and major historical events like the World Wars.

Expected 2025 Analysis: For CUET PG 2025, expect questions that cover the freedom movements, post-independence political changes, and the cultural impact of different historical periods. Additionally, there will be questions on social reforms and the cultural legacy of Indian history.

Political Science

Past Year Insights: The Political Science section has consistently covered topics like Indian democracy, global politics, and public administration. Past papers included questions on Indian political systems, Constitutional principles, and the roles of political parties and international relations.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect a deeper focus on India's political system, political parties, and constitutional development. There will be questions on India's role in international relations, global governance, and political issues in global politics. Public administration and governance issues will be significant, with case studies focusing on policy implementation.

Geography

Past Year Insights: The Geography section has emphasized physical geography, including questions on landforms, climatic zones, and water bodies. Topics like human geography, population distribution, and migration were also tested. Environmental issues like climate change and natural disasters were included in past papers.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions on environmental issues, particularly focusing on climate change, natural disasters, and geographical formations. Human geography topics like urbanization, migration, and population dynamics will continue to be tested. A special emphasis will likely be placed on environmental conservation and sustainability.

Economics

Past Year Insights: The Economics section has tested concepts like Indian economic planning, macroeconomic policies, and global economic challenges. There was a focus on inflation, economic growth, and international trade in past years.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions on current economic trends, macro-economic policies, and global economic systems. Topics like Indian economic policies, global trade, and economic crises will be tested. Economic development and the impact of policy changes on India’s economy will be emphasized in case studies.

Commerce

Past Year Insights: The Commerce section primarily focused on business studies, financial accounting, and marketing strategies. Topics like global business and business ethics were also included.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions on business ethics, financial management, and global business trends. The focus will likely be on business decision-making, accounting principles, and global market strategies.

Home Science

Past Year Insights: The Home Science section has historically focused on nutrition, health, and family welfare. Questions on child development and sociocultural family roles were frequently tested.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions on nutrition and health, family dynamics, and sociocultural aspects of family life. Child development and the psychological stages of development will likely be explored.

CUET PG 2025 Mass Communication and Journalism Exam Analysis (Expected)

The CUET PG 2025 Mass Communication and Journalism Question Paper will focus on media theories, journalism ethics, and media laws. Candidates can expect a mix of application-based and analytical questions on real-world media scenarios, communication models, and the impact of digital media. There will be an emphasis on social media's role in shaping public opinion, media convergence, and the ethical dilemmas journalists face in today’s media landscape.

Mass Communication Theories

Past Year Insights: The Mass Communication Theories section focused on understanding traditional communication models, such as Shannon-Weaver and Hegemony, and their impact on mass communication. Theories on media effects were often asked.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect more emphasis on digital media theories, social media’s role, and media convergence. There will be questions on how modern digital platforms influence public opinion and media consumption patterns, requiring an understanding of the application of theories in the current media landscape.

Journalism & News Media

Past Year Insights: The Journalism & News Media section traditionally included questions on news reporting, writing, and editing, along with the basics of media laws and journalistic ethics.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect more analytical questions on media ethics, particularly focused on fake news, bias in reporting, and ethical dilemmas faced by journalists in real-world situations. Questions will likely require you to apply ethical principles in news reporting and media decision-making.

General Awareness

Past Year Insights: The General Awareness section previously focused on political, economic, and social issues relevant to media and public policy. Key topics often included Indian politics, education policies, and global developments.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect more questions on contemporary issues, including media influence on public opinion, social media's role in politics, and current media regulations. Expect a deeper exploration of modern educational policies and global media trends.

Research & Media Studies

Past Year Insights: The Research & Media Studies section focused on research methods and how to interpret audience data. It tested basic knowledge of media research techniques, with questions on media effects and audience impact.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect more application-based questions that require you to analyze audience behavior and interpret survey results. You may be asked to apply research methods to study the impact of media content on specific demographics or societies.

Development Communication

Past Year Insights: In the Development Communication section, questions were typically about the role of media in development, including the work done by NGOs and how media campaigns support social causes.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions focused on real-world applications of media in development. You may be asked to analyze case studies of successful media-driven campaigns, such as those addressing poverty, education, or healthcare. The role of media in empowering communities will also be a likely focus.

Radio, TV & Cinema

Past Year Insights: This section has covered the history and evolution of radio and television, along with the impact of cinema on society. Questions also touched on the basics of documentary production and film studies.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions on the impact of digital platforms on radio and television broadcasting, the evolution of media formats, and the integration of social media with broadcast media. The focus will likely include film studies and documentary production, with attention to the influence of cinema on societal change.

Advertising & Public Relations

Past Year Insights: This section has focused on the principles of advertising and the functions of public relations in the media industry, with a special focus on corporate branding and crisis communication.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect more strategy-based questions focusing on advertising strategies and PR practices in crisis management and corporate communication. There will likely be a deeper dive into the role of digital media in public relations and advertising campaigns.

Media Industry & ICT

Past Year Insights: In previous exams, the ICT questions covered topics like media convergence and the role of ICT in modern media. Questions on social media's influence and misinformation in the media were also included.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect deeper questions on how ICT tools like artificial intelligence, big data, and social media algorithms are shaping news visibility, advertising, and audience engagement. Data privacy and misinformation will be prominent issues in relation to digital media.

CUET PG 2025 Statistics Exam Analysis (Expected)

In the CUET PG Statistics question paper, students can expect application-based questions requiring students to analyze data and apply statistical theories to solve real-life problems. Topics like hypothesis testing, data interpretation, and machine learning will be important.

Sequences and Series

Past Year Insights: This section typically focused on convergence of sequences, and tests for convergence such as the Ratio Test and Comparison Test. Series expansions and Taylor's Theorem were also common topics.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect more questions on convergence tests, including Ratio Test, Root Test, and Comparison Test, with a special focus on their applications in real analysis and Taylor series expansion.

Differential Calculus

Past Year Insights: The Differential Calculus section has focused on limits, continuity, and the differentiability of functions. Common topics included Maxima & Minima, Taylor’s Theorem, and Mean Value Theorems.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect application-based questions on optimization problems, including those involving Rolle's Theorem and the Mean Value Theorem. The focus will also be on functions of multiple variables and solving indeterminate forms.

Integral Calculus

Past Year Insights: Integral Calculus has typically focused on the fundamental theorems of calculus, definite integrals, and applications to area, volumes, and arc lengths.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect more emphasis on the applications of integrals in geometric problems, such as calculating area, volume, and arc lengths. You may encounter multivariable integration problems, particularly in higher-dimensional spaces.

Matrices

Past Year Insights: Matrices questions focused on matrix operations, including rank, inverse, and eigenvalues/eigenvectors. The Cayley-Hamilton Theorem and the properties of different types of matrices (e.g., symmetric, skew-symmetric) were also tested.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect detailed questions on linear transformations, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors. Applications of matrices in solving systems of linear equations will also be tested. Additionally, questions on orthogonal matrices and the Cayley-Hamilton Theorem will be significant.

Differential Equations

Past Year Insights: The Differential Equations section typically included questions on first-order ODEs (ordinary differential equations) and second-order ODEs with constant coefficients.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect more focus on ordinary differential equations (ODEs), with an emphasis on second-order linear equations and their applications. Problems may involve solving second-order ODEs with constant coefficients and applying them to real-world problems.

Descriptive Statistics and Probability

Past Year Insights: The Descriptive Statistics and Probability section typically included questions on measures of central tendency, dispersion, and basic probability concepts like Bayes' Theorem and conditional probability.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions on central tendency, dispersion, and probability laws. The application of Bayes' Theorem and understanding its use in practical scenarios will be emphasized. Expect case-based questions involving conditional probability and real-world data interpretation.

Random Variables

Past Year Insights: The Random Variables section has tested concepts like PMF, PDF, and CDF, with a focus on expectation and variance.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions on the probability distributions of both discrete and continuous random variables. There will likely be a special focus on mathematical expectation, variance, and the use of Chebyshev's inequality.

Standard Distributions

Past Year Insights: The Standard Distributions section has typically covered a range of probability distributions such as Binomial, Poisson, Normal, and Exponential distributions.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect more practical application-based questions on Binomial, Normal, and Poisson distributions. You may also encounter questions focusing on the approximation between distributions, such as the Poisson approximation to the Binomial distribution.

Joint Distributions

Past Year Insights: Questions on joint distributions tested students on marginal, conditional distributions, and concepts like covariance and correlation.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions on joint distributions and their properties, such as covariance and correlation. The focus will be on linear regression models and their applications in real-world data analysis.

Limit Theorems

Past Year Insights: Key topics included the weak law of large numbers and the central limit theorem (CLT).

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions testing the application of the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) and Weak Law of Large Numbers in various statistical contexts, particularly in sample mean estimation and normal approximation.

Estimation

Past Year Insights: The Estimation section covered unbiased estimators, consistency, efficiency, and Maximum Likelihood Estimators (MLE).

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions focusing on estimator properties like efficiency and consistency, with an emphasis on confidence intervals and the method of moments.

Testing of Hypotheses

Past Year Insights: Hypothesis testing concepts, such as Neyman-Pearson Lemma and likelihood ratio tests, were commonly tested.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect application-based questions involving hypothesis testing methods, such as likelihood ratio tests, and questions on the testing of simple vs. composite hypotheses.

Sampling and Designs of Experiments

Past Year Insights: The Sampling section included questions on sampling methods and experimental designs such as ANOVA, factorial designs, and sampling techniques.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect more applied problems on sampling methods like stratified sampling and ANOVA, with special emphasis on experimental designs such as Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and Randomized Block Design (RBD).

CUET PG 2025 Geology Exam Analysis (Expected)

The CUET PG 2025 Geology Question Paper will test real-world geological scenarios. Focus will be on earthquakes, volcanic activities, geological processes, and resource management. Expect both theoretical concepts and practical problem-solving.

Physical Geology

Past Year Insights: The Physical Geology section has focused on the origin and structure of the Earth, including earthquakes, volcanic activities, and weathering processes.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions on the internal structure of the Earth, types of seismic waves, and volcanic activities. Special emphasis will likely be placed on how these geological processes affect real-world events such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

Geomorphology

Past Year Insights: The Geomorphology section often tested geomorphic cycles, the erosion processes, and the geological work of rivers, glaciers, and wind.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect a focus on landform evolution and the impact of weathering and erosion on geomorphological features. Additionally, geomorphic mapping techniques will be emphasized, possibly including real-world applications such as erosion monitoring and landform analysis.

Geodynamics

Past Year Insights: The Geodynamics section traditionally focused on plate tectonics, continental drift, sea-floor spreading, and paleomagnetism.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect detailed questions on plate tectonics, including plate margins, subduction zones, and volcanic arcs. There may also be applications of paleomagnetism in determining plate movements and analyzing earthquakes.

Environmental Geology

Past Year Insights: In Environmental Geology, the focus was on natural hazards such as earthquakes, landslides, and floods, along with environmental management.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions focused on global environmental issues, including geological hazards like earthquakes, landslides, and floods. There will be a focus on climate change, global warming, and their effects on geological processes like soil erosion and water resources.

Structural Geology

Past Year Insights: The Structural Geology section included questions on the classification of faults, folds, joints, and rock deformation.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect practical questions on the application of structural geology in real-world geological formations, including faults, folds, and joints. Students may be asked to interpret geological maps and solve problems related to stress-strain relationships in geological contexts.

Hydrology

Past Year Insights: The Hydrology section tested groundwater distribution, hydrological cycles, and the types of aquifers.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions on water-bearing properties of rocks, such as porosity and permeability, along with the hydrological cycle. There will also be a focus on groundwater exploration and aquifer distribution.

Crystallography

Past Year Insights: The Crystallography section covered crystal forms, symmetry, and notational systems used to describe crystalline structures.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions on crystal symmetry, Miller indices, and crystallographic notation. Students may be tested on mineral identification using these concepts.

Mineralogy

Past Year Insights: Mineralogy focused on mineral classification and the physical and optical properties of minerals.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect detailed questions on mineral identification, optical properties, and the role of minerals in geological studies.

Geochemistry

Past Year Insights: The Geochemistry section covered geochemical cycles, chemical bonding, and the composition of Earth.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions on geochemical cycles, the distribution of elements in rocks and minerals, and the chemical properties of common rock-forming minerals.

CUET PG 2025 Life Sciences Exam Analysis (Expected)

The CUET PG 2025 Life Sciences Question Paper will cover biotechnology, genetics, biochemistry, and human physiology. Focus will be on conceptual understanding and real-world applications, including data interpretation and biological problem-solving.

Techniques

Past Year Insights: The Techniques section covered laboratory techniques such as chromatography, spectroscopy, PCR, and blotting.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect in-depth questions on the applications of these techniques in biotechnology and genetic research, including PCR for gene amplification, chromatography for protein separation, and electrophoresis for nucleic acid analysis.

Chromatin Structure and Function

Past Year Insights: This section focused on the structure of chromosomes, telomeres, centromeres, and their roles in cell division and genetic stability.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions that dive deeper into chromatin organization, its role in gene expression, and the molecular mechanisms of chromatin remodeling in eukaryotes and prokaryotes.

Biochemistry

Past Year Insights: The Biochemistry section typically focused on proteins, DNA, and carbohydrates along with bioenergetic processes like glycolysis and the TCA cycle.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect detailed questions on metabolic pathways and enzyme kinetics, especially those related to glycolysis, TCA cycle, and ATP synthesis. The molecular basis of energy production will be a major focus.

Biotechnology

Past Year Insights: The Biotechnology section covered gene cloning, genetic engineering, and the applications of biotechnology in medicine, agriculture, and industry.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect an emphasis on the applications of genetic engineering in biotechnology, particularly in plant and animal cell culture and environmental biotechnology for waste management and sustainable practices.

Microbiology

Past Year Insights: Microbiology focused on microbial diversity, antimicrobial agents, and the role of microbes in industry and agriculture.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions on the role of microbes in biotechnology, antimicrobial resistance, and vaccination. Questions related to microbial interactions in environmental microbiology will also feature prominently.

Molecular Genetics

Past Year Insights: Molecular Genetics involved studying genetic inheritance, DNA replication, and gene expression, along with chromosomal aberrations.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect detailed questions on DNA replication, transcription, translation, and molecular mechanisms of inheritance. Topics such as linkage, crossing over, and population genetics will also be emphasized.

Plant Sciences

Past Year Insights: The Plant Sciences section covered plant physiology, reproduction, and the importance of plants in ecosystems.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect more questions on photosynthesis, plant hormones, and plant responses to environmental stimuli. The economic importance of plants will also be featured, including their roles in agriculture and industry.

Animal Sciences

Past Year Insights: Animal Sciences covered human physiology, invertebrate characteristics, and endocrine systems.

Expected 2025 Analysis: Expect questions on animal classification, human organ systems, and hormonal regulation in human physiology. Questions on diseases, apoptosis, and cancer will also be included.