NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 13 Probability Miscellaneous Exercises

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Class 12 Maths NCERT Solutions Chapter 13 Probability Miscellaneous Exercises cover all important concepts of Chapter 13. 

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    If \[ P = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -1 & 0 \\ 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 0 & 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \quad \text{and} \quad Q = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 2 & -4 \\ -4 & 2 & -4 \\ 1 & -1 & 5 \end{bmatrix} \] find \( QP \) and hence solve the following system of equations using matrix method:
    \[ x - y = 3,\quad 2x + 3y + 4z = 13,\quad y + 2z = 7 \]


      • 2.

        A rectangle of perimeter \(24\) cm is revolved along one of its sides to sweep out a cylinder of maximum volume. Find the dimensions of the rectangle. 


          • 3.

            A racing track is built around an elliptical ground whose equation is given by \[ 9x^2 + 16y^2 = 144 \] The width of the track is \(3\) m as shown. Based on the given information answer the following: 

            (i) Express \(y\) as a function of \(x\) from the given equation of ellipse. 
            (ii) Integrate the function obtained in (i) with respect to \(x\). 
            (iii)(a) Find the area of the region enclosed within the elliptical ground excluding the track using integration. 
            OR 
            (iii)(b) Write the coordinates of the points \(P\) and \(Q\) where the outer edge of the track cuts \(x\)-axis and \(y\)-axis in first quadrant and find the area of triangle formed by points \(P,O,Q\). 
             


              • 4.

                Smoking increases the risk of lung problems. A study revealed that 170 in 1000 males who smoke develop lung complications, while 120 out of 1000 females who smoke develop lung related problems. In a colony, 50 people were found to be smokers of which 30 are males. A person is selected at random from these 50 people and tested for lung related problems. Based on the given information answer the following questions: 

                (i) What is the probability that selected person is a female? 
                (ii) If a male person is selected, what is the probability that he will not be suffering from lung problems? 
                (iii)(a) A person selected at random is detected with lung complications. Find the probability that selected person is a female. 
                OR 
                (iii)(b) A person selected at random is not having lung problems. Find the probability that the person is a male. 
                 


                  • 5.
                    A line passing through the points \(A(1,2,3)\) and \(B(6,8,11)\) intersects the line \[ \vec r = 4\hat i + \hat j + \lambda(6\hat i + 2\hat j + \hat k) \] Find the coordinates of the point of intersection. Hence write the equation of a line passing through the point of intersection and perpendicular to both the lines.


                      • 6.
                        Obtain the value of \[ \Delta = \begin{vmatrix} 1 + x & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 + y & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 + z \end{vmatrix} \] in terms of \(x, y, z\). Further, if \(\Delta = 0\) and \(x, y, z\) are non–zero real numbers, prove that \[ x^{-1} + y^{-1} + z^{-1} = -1 \]

                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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