The CBSE officially released the Class 12 syllabus for the academic year 2025-26 on 28 March 2025 in PDF format on cbseacademic.nic.in for the Science, Commerce, and Humanities streams. The CBSE has introduced the skill-based electives, i.e, Land Transportation Associate, Electronics and Hardware, Physical Activity Trainer, and Design Thinking and Innovation. The CBSE Class 12 board exams are scheduled for 17 February 2026 till 4 April 2026.
Each syllabus is divided into 2 parts: Theory and practical, specifying the marks distribution. The subjects like Physics and chemistry have a theory paper of 70 marks and an internal assessment of 30 marks, whereas maths have a theory paper of 80 marks and an internal assessment of 20 marks.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 Latest Trends
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025
Here is the entire syllabus released by CBSE for Class 12 in the academic year 2025-26 in PDF format. It is an extensive syllabus that can assist learners in making their study schedules and focusing on essentials.
Has CBSE released the syllabus for Class 12 in 2025?
Yes, CBSE released the syllabus of Class 12 for the academic year 2025-26 on 28th March 2025 on their official website in the PDF format. CBSE has introduced new skill-based elective subjects for Class 12 to enhance practical learning and career readiness.
| CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 | Download PDF |
|---|---|
| CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE Class Chemistry Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE Class Economics Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE Class 12 Hindi Core Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE 12th Applied Mathematics Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE 12th Biotechnology Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE 12th Computer Science Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE 12th English Elective Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE 12th Hindi Elective Syllabus 2025-2025 | Download pdf |
| CBSE 12th History Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE 12th Political Science Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE 12th Psychology Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE 12th Sociology Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
Will there be boards in 2025 for Class 12?
Yes, the CBSE will conduct the class 12 board exams in 2025-26. The exams are scheduled to begin from 17 February 2026 till 4 April 2026.
How to Download the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025?
Are you preparing for your CBSE Class 12 exams? Check that you have the complete syllabus by following the simple steps given below:
- Visit the CBSE Website - cbseacademic.nic.in.
- Find the "Curriculum" Section - Click on the "Curriculum" tab.
- Open Senior Secondary Curriculum - This is where you will get the CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025.
- Choose Your Subjects - Select the subjects you need.
- Download and Save - Click on the subject names to download the PDFs as a reference.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26: Important Highlights
The CBSE has introduced some major updates to the Class 12 syllabus for the 2025-26 academic year.
| Change | Details |
|---|---|
| New Skill-Based Electives Introduced | The CBSE has added 4 new electives to provide practical skills aligned with industry needs:
|
| Introduction of the 9-Point Grading System | A 9-point grading system has been implemented, where every 1/8th of the passed candidates is allotted a specific grade slot, aiming for a more nuanced evaluation of student performance. |
| Competency-Based Learning Emphasis | The curriculum now focuses on application-based, analytical questions to minimize rote learning, promoting critical thinking and problem-solving skills. |
| Revised Assessment Structure | Assessments now include more competency-based questions, such as case studies and application-based queries, moving beyond memorization through repetition. |
| Introduction of Applied Mathematics | Applied Mathematics has been introduced as a new elective subject in Group A for Class 12 offers students an additional option to enhance their mathematical skills. |
| On-screen marking (OSM) and Re-Evaluation Process | CBSE has implemented On-Screen Marking (OSM) and revised the re-evaluation process to enhance transparency and fairness in assessments. |
Is P-block removed from board 2025?
No, P-block is not entirely removed from the board 2025, but it has been split into two chapters: "Group 13 to Group 17 Elements" and "Group 18 Elements".
- Group 15 Elements: Nitrogen and its compounds, Phosphorus and its compounds.
- Group 16 Elements: Oxygen and its compounds, Sulfur and its compounds.
- Group 17 Elements: Halogens and their compounds.
- Group 18 Elements: Noble gases and their compounds.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Marks Distribution
The CBSE Class 12 marks are distributed in two parts: Theory paper and Practical/Internal Assessment. This distribution informs students about the weightage of various topics and units.
Class 12 Mathematics (Code No. 041)
The Class 12 mathematics syllabus, for the 2025 the theory paper is of 80 marks focuses on the Calculus unit, with 35 marks, holds the highest weightage, making it the most crucial topic for students aiming to score well, whereas the internal assesssment is for 20 marks, major focus on periodic tests and mathematics activities. With 10 marks allotted to periodic tests (best 2 out of 3), this component emphasizes the importance of continuous evaluation throughout the year.
Theory Paper (80 Marks):
| Unit | Marks |
|---|---|
| Relations and Functions | 8 |
| Algebra | 10 |
| Calculus | 35 |
| Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
| Linear Programming | 5 |
| Probability | 8 |
| Total | 80 |
Internal Assessment (20 Marks)
| Component | Marks |
|---|---|
| Periodic Tests (Best 2 out of 3) | 10 |
| Mathematics Activities | 10 |
| Total | 20 |
Class 12 Physics
The Class 12 Physics syllabus is divided into two paper, the theory paper is of 70 marks, in which it majorly focus on the Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism and Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents which has the weightage of 17 each, and the practical exam is of 30 marks, divided between Practical Record and Viva (5 marks), Project Work (5 marks), and Two Experiments (14 marks).
Theory Paper (70 Marks):
| Unit | Marks |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | 16 |
| Current Electricity | 16 |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | 17 |
| Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | 17 |
| Total | 66 |
Practical Examination (30 Marks)
| Component | Marks |
|---|---|
| Practical Record and Viva | 5 |
| Project Work | 5 |
| Two Experiments (One from each section) | 14 |
| Total | 30 |
Class 12 Chemistry
The Class 12 Chemistry syllabus for 2025-26 is divided into 2 papers, the theory paper is of 70 marks, it has a well balanced distribution of marks across the key topics, Electrochemistry (9 marks) and Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids (8 marks) are slightly more significant, with the remaining units like Solutions, Chemical Kinetics, and d- and f-Block Elements contributing 7 marks each. The practical exam is of 30 marks which focuses on the Volumetric Analysis and Salt Analysis each contributing 8 marks, and Project Work and Class Record and Viva accounting for 4 marks each.
Theory Paper (70 Marks)
| Unit | Marks |
|---|---|
| Solutions | 7 |
| Electrochemistry | 9 |
| Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
| d- and f-Block Elements | 7 |
| Coordination Compounds | 7 |
| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 6 |
| Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | 6 |
| Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
| Amines | 6 |
| Total | 70 |
Practical Examination (30 Marks):
| Component | Marks |
|---|---|
| Volumetric Analysis | 8 |
| Salt Analysis | 8 |
| Content-Based Experiment | 6 |
| Project Work | 4 |
| Class Record and Viva | 4 |
| Total | 30 |
Class 12 Biology
The Class 12 Biology for 2025 is divided into 2 papers, the theory paper is of 70 marks, which focuses on Genetics and Evolution (20 marks) and Reproduction (16 marks), which are critical areas for students. Biology and Human Welfare and Biotechnology and its Applications contribute 12 marks each., and the Practical exam is worth 30 marks, which is divided into Major and Minor Experiments (9 marks), Slide Preparation (5 marks), Spotting (7 marks), and Project Work (5 marks).
Theory Paper (70 Marks):
| Unit | Marks |
|---|---|
| Reproduction | 16 |
| Genetics and Evolution | 20 |
| Biology and Human Welfare | 12 |
| Biotechnology and its Applications | 12 |
| Ecology and Environment | 10 |
| Total | 70 |
Practical Examination (30 Marks)
| Component | Marks |
|---|---|
| Major Experiment | 5 |
| Minor Experiment | 4 |
| Slide Preparation | 5 |
| Spotting | 7 |
| Practical Record and Viva | 4 |
| Investigatory Project and Viva | 5 |
| Total | 30 |
Class 12 English Core
The Class 12 English core syllabus for 2025 also divided into 2 paper, the theory paper (80 marks) emphasizes Reading Skills (20 marks) and Writing Skills with Grammar (20 marks), reflecting the importance of language proficiency and effective communication. Literature (Textbook and Supplementary) holds the highest weightage with 40 marks. The Internal Assessment (20 marks) includes Periodic Tests (10 marks) and Assignments/Projects (10 marks), encouraging continuous evaluation and project-based learning.
Theory Paper (80 Marks):
| Section | Marks |
|---|---|
| Reading Skills | 20 |
| Writing Skills with Grammar | 20 |
| Literature (Textbook and Supplementary) | 40 |
| Total | 80 |
Internal Assessment (20 Marks):
| Component | Marks |
|---|---|
| Periodic Tests | 10 |
| Assignments/Projects | 10 |
| Total | 20 |
Class 12 Other Subjects (e.g., History, Political Science)
The Class 12 other subjects like History and Political Sciences for 2025 are also divided into 2 papers, the theory paper (80 marks) allocates 20 marks to Objective Type Questions (Part A) and 60 marks to Descriptive Type Questions (Part B), emphasizing the importance of both factual recall and analytical writing skills. The internal assessment (20 marks) consists of Periodic Tests (10 marks) and Projects/Assignments (10 marks), promoting continuous learning and practical application of knowledge.
Theory Paper (80 Marks):
| Section | Marks |
|---|---|
| Part A: Objective Type Questions | 20 |
| Part B: Descriptive Type Questions | 60 |
| Total | 80 |
Internal Assessment (20 Marks):
| Component | Marks |
| Periodic Tests | 10 |
| Projects/Assignments | 10 |
| Total | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Good Score
The Good score in CBSE Class 12 is subjective and varies based on the individual student’s chosen stream. However, aiming for a score above 90% is considered excellent, where as the overall pass percentage was 87.88% as per the previous years analysis.
For Commerce and Arts courses in top colleges often have the score ranging from 90% to 95%, while Science courses may have cut-offs between 88% and 92%.
| Aspect | Details |
| Overall Pass Percentage (2024) | 87.98% |
| Good Score Range | A score above 90% is generally considered excellent, opening doors to top institutions. |
| Cutoff Range for Popular Courses | Commerce and Arts: 90% - 95% Science: 88% - 92% |
| Mathematics (Difficulty) | Moderate difficulty; manageable but time-consuming in the 2025 exam. |
| Preparation Tips | Focus on core conceptsPractice regularly, especially in Mathematics and ScienceManage time effectively for balanced study and revision. |
| Strategy for a Good Score | Consistent studyRegular practice and mock testsStay updated with any syllabus changes and exam pattern updates. |
How to score 95 in Class 12?
To score 95% in the class 12 board exams, the students should have a clear understanding of the syllabus and exam pattern and should prioritize the topics based on the weightage and difficulty level. The students should adopt a well-structured study plan and a timetable.
Timetable for Class 12 Board Exam Preparation (2025-26)
| Time | Activity | Details |
|---|---|---|
| 6:00 AM - 6:30 AM | Wake up & Morning Routine | Freshen up, hydrate, and have a healthy breakfast. |
| 6:30 AM - 8:30 AM | Study Session 1 (Core Subject) | Focus on Mathematics/Physics/Chemistry (alternate days). |
| 8:30 AM - 9:00 AM | Break/Relaxation | Quick snack, walk, or short break to refresh yourself. |
| 9:00 AM - 11:00 AM | Study Session 2 (Core Subject) | Continue with Math/Physics/Chemistry (whichever you didn't cover in the previous session). |
| 11:00 AM - 11:30 AM | Break/Relaxation | Stretch or do breathing exercises. |
| 11:30 AM - 1:00 PM | Study Session 3 (Optional Subject/English) | Focus on subjects like English, Biology, Computer Science, or any optional subject. |
| 1:00 PM - 2:00 PM | Lunch & Rest | Relax and have a nutritious meal. |
| 2:00 PM - 4:00 PM | Study Session 4 (Core Subject) | Continue with Chemistry/Physics/Mathematics (based on the priority subjects). |
| 4:00 PM - 4:30 PM | Break | Relax and refresh (take a short walk or nap). |
| 4:30 PM - 6:00 PM | Study Session 5 (Optional/Secondary Subject) | Revise English or work on an optional subject that requires more focus. |
| 6:00 PM - 7:00 PM | Exercise/Physical Activity | Take part in light exercise like walking, yoga, or stretching. |
| 7:00 PM - 8:00 PM | Dinner | Eat a light, nutritious dinner. |
| 8:00 PM - 9:30 PM | Study Session 6 (Review) | Focus on revision, previous year's papers, and error corrections. |
| 9:30 PM - 10:00 PM | Relaxation | Wind down, meditate, or prepare for bed. |
| 10:00 PM | Sleep | Ensure a restful sleep to rejuvenate for the next day. |
Tips to Cover Up the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025
Preparing for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus can sometimes look like a nightmare, but by planning accordingly, you will be able to go through your entire syllabus. Here are some clever tricks to keep you on track:
- Understand your Syllabus: Download the official syllabus and study it thoroughly. You have to know what weight each of the topics carries so that you can prioritize things.
-
Prepare a Study Plan: Divide the 2025 CBSE Class 12 syllabus into small bits and break it down into daily and weekly goals. A well-timed timetable provides balanced preparation.
- Focus on NCERT Books: NCERT textbooks form the backbone of CBSE Class 12 exams. Read each chapter, practice the exercises and revise it from time to time.
- Make Notes & Revise: Write essential concepts in your own words. Revision of notes will permanently save you in your exams.
- Practice Previous Papers: Solving the CBSE Class 12 question papers and sample papers from the previous year helps in understanding the pattern of exams and managing time effectively.
- Stay Regular & Take Breaks: But most importantly, worthwhile studying has to be consistent! Read something every day while giving precious time for small breaks in between to relax the mind.
Just follow these things, and you will be all set for your CBSE Class 12 board exams. Keep that spirit going, and keep learning!
Conclusion
Starting early with the CBSE Class 12 syllabus for the session 2025-26 gives you some additional time to sharpen your conceptual clarity and perform better in examinations. With minor revisions, skill-based electives, and better assessment systems, this year's curriculum caters to practical learning. So, plan wisely, stay committed, and embark on a compelling journey for preparation!
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
Comments
Found 3 Comments
Although there has been no specific age criteria to register and take CBSE class XII examination, the minimum age is usually considered to be 17 years. I suggest you to visit the school where you want to get admission for detailed information.
Yes, there are some minor changes in the 2022-23 CBSE 12th syllabus. This year there will be only one exam, but there will be a suspension of 30 percent. CBSE has not made any changes in the structure of the exam pattern.
For more information, refer to this link: CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2022-23
The marking scheme of the CBSE 12th exam depends on each subject from the syllabus. In general, the overall marks for each subject will be 100. These 100 marks are divided into two parts. 80 percent of marks are allotted to the theory paper and the remaining 20 percent is for the practical exam. You can check the marking scheme of each exam individually.