The CBSE Class 12 English syllabus for the academic year 2024-2025 is now available on the official CBSE website. The exam is scheduled for March 11, 2025, for all streams, and the revised syllabus will be followed for the current academic year.
The syllabus is divided into three sections:
- Section A: Reading Skills (22 Marks)
- Section B: Writing Skills (18 Marks)
Includes various writing tasks like Notice Writing, Invitation Writing, Letter Writing, and Article Writing.
- Section C: Literature (40 Marks)
The literature section consists of two prescribed books:
- Flamingo (English Reader) – Prose and poetry chapters.
- Vistas (Supplementary Reader) – A collection of supplementary stories.
“The Literature section carries the largest weightage, contributing to 50% of the total theory marks.”
CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus Trending News
- Class 12 English Deleted Syllabus
- Class 12 English Core 2024 Question Paper
- Class 12 English Core 2023 Question Paper
Also check: CBSE Class 12 English Question Paper with Solution PDF
Table of Contents
- Is the CBSE Released Syllabus for 2024-25 Class 12?
- CBSE Class 12 English Deleted Syllabus 2024-25
- How Many Chapters in English Class 12 CBSE?
- CBSE Class 12 English Official Sample Papers 2024-25
- CBSE Class 12 English Question Paper Design (2024-25)
- CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2024-25
- Expected Weightage for CBSE Class 12 English Core 2025
- CBSE Class 12 English Exam Preparation Plan
- CBSE Class 12 English Core: Year-Wise Analysis (2021-2024)
- CBSE Class 12 English Previous Years Papers PDF
- CBSE Class 12 English NCERT Solutions and Chapter-Wise Summary
Is the CBSE Released Syllabus for 2024-25 Class 12?
Yes, CBSE has released the syllabus for 2024-25 Class 12 of all subjects at the portal, cbseacademic.nic.in.
| For more details on CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for 2024-25 Click here |
CBSE Class 12 English Deleted Syllabus 2024-25
The topics that were excluded from the CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus in the academic year 2023-24 remain excluded this academic year too.
How Many Chapters in English Class 12 CBSE?
| Component | Type | Chapters | Total Chapters |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flamingo: English Reader | |||
| Prose |
| 8 | |
| Poetry |
| 5 | |
| Total in Flamingo (Prose+Poetry) | 13 | ||
| Vistas: Supplementary Reader | |||
| 7 | ||
| Total in Vistas | 7 | ||
| Grand Total | 20 | ||
CBSE Class 12 English Official Sample Papers 2024-25
CBSE Class 12 English Official Sample Papers have been released for the academic year 2024-25. Students can check out the sample paper for CBSE Class 12 English Exam 2025 from the below table:
CBSE Class 12 English Question Paper Design (2024-25)
| Section | Competencies | Total marks |
|---|---|---|
| Reading Skills | Conceptual understanding decoding analyzing inferring interpreting appreciating literary conventions vocabulary summarizing using appropriate formats | 22 |
| Creative Writing Skills | Conceptual Understanding application of rules Analysis Reasoning appropriate style tone using appropriate format fluency inference analysis evaluation creativity | 18 |
| Literature Text Book Supplementary Reading Text | Recalling reasoning critical thinking appreciating literary convention inference analysis creativity with fluency | 40 |
| TOTAL | 80 | |
CBSE Class 12 English Internal Assessment
| Assessment Item | Marks |
|---|---|
| Assessment of Listening Skills | 5 |
| Assessment of Speaking Skills | 5 |
| Project Work | 10 |
| GRAND TOTAL | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 English Core Section A: Reading Skills
- Word Limit: Combined total of 700-750 words.
- Question Types: Multiple Choice, Short Answer (40-50 words).
| Task | Marks |
|---|---|
| Unseen Passage (Comprehension, Vocabulary) | 12 |
| Case-based Factual Passage (with visual inputs) | 10 |
| Total | 22 Marks |
CBSE Class 12 English Core Section B: Creative Writing Skills
| Task | Word Limit | Marks Breakdown |
|---|---|---|
| Notice | Up to 50 words | Format: 1 / Content: 2 / Grammar: 1 |
| Formal/Informal Invitation and Reply | Up to 50 words | Format: 1 / Content: 2 / Grammar: 1 |
| Letters (Application, Editor) | 120-150 words | Format: 1 / Organization: 1 / Content: 2 / Grammar: 1 |
| Article/Report Writing | 120-150 words | Format: 1 / Organization: 1 / Content: 2 / Grammar: 1 |
CBSE Class 12 English Core Section C: Literature Text Book and Supplementary Reading Text
| Task | Marks |
|---|---|
| Poetry Extract (Flamingo) | One out of two (6) |
| Prose Extract (Vistas) | One out of two (4) |
| Prose Extract (Flamingo) | One out of two (6) |
| Short Answer Questions (Flamingo Prose & Poetry) | Five out of six (10) |
| Short Answer Questions (Vistas Prose) | Two out of three (4) |
| Long Answer Question (Flamingo Prose/Poetry) | One out of two (5) |
| Long Answer Question (Vistas) | One out of two (5) |
CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2024-25 in detail is given below. Students who have opted for English Elective must prepare the below syllabus for their exam.
| Section | Topics |
|---|---|
| Section A – Reading Comprehension | 2 Unseen Passages and a Poem |
| Section B – Applied Grammar and Creative Writing | Applied Grammar – Transformation of Sentences |
| Creative Writing – Essay Writing | |
| Section C – Literature | Kaleidoscope (Short Stories):
|
Kaleidoscope (Poetry):
| |
Kaleidoscope (Non-Fiction):
| |
Kaleidoscope (Drama):
|
Expected Weightage for CBSE Class 12 English Core 2025
Based on the previous years’ trends and the 2024 syllabus structure, here’s an expected weightage breakdown for each section of the CBSE Class 12 English Core Exam (2025):
Section-Wise Expected Weightage for CBSE Class 12 English Core 2025
- Reading Comprehension will remain a critical section, assessing interpretation, inference, and vocabulary.
- Creative Writing will test both technical skills (formats) and writing abilities (content, accuracy).
- Literature will be the heaviest section, requiring deep analysis of themes, characters, and ideas in both Flamingo and Vistas.
- Literary excerpts will be key, and students will need to practice well-rounded answers for short and long answer questions.
| Section | Marks | Expected Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Section A: Reading Skills | 22 Marks | 22% |
| Section B: Creative Writing Skills | 18 Marks | 18% |
| Section C: Literature | 40 Marks | 40% |
| Total | 80 Marks | 100% |
Expected Weightage for CBSE Class 12 Section A: Reading Skills
- Expected Weightage: 22 Marks
- Inference-based questions will be common.
- Vocabulary will also be assessed, especially through contextual clues.
| Section | Marks | Type of Passage | Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|---|
| Section A: Reading Skills | 12 | Unseen Passage (Literary/Descriptive) | Comprehension, interpretation, analysis, and inference. |
| 10 | Unseen Passage (Factual/Case-based with visual inputs) | Comprehension, interpretation, analysis, and evaluation, including working with statistical data, charts, or other visual inputs. | |
| Total | 22 | ||
Expected Weightage for CBSE Class 12 Section B: Creative Writing Skills
- Expected Weightage: 18 Marks
- Writing tasks in Section B are heavily focused on format, organization, and accuracy in grammar and spelling.
- Task-based writing like notices, invitations, and letter writing are expected to maintain similar weightage in 2025.
| Section | Marks | Type of Writing | Criteria | Marks Breakdown |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section B: Creative Writing Skills | 4 | Notice Writing | Format | 1 mark |
| Content | 2 marks | |||
| Accuracy | 1 mark | |||
| 4 | Invitation and Reply Writing | Format | 1 mark | |
| Content | 2 marks | |||
| Accuracy | 1 mark | |||
| 5 | Letter Writing (Formal/Informal) | Format | 1 mark | |
| Organization of Ideas | 1 mark | |||
| Content | 2 marks | |||
| Grammar/Spelling | 1 mark | |||
| 5 | Article/Report Writing | Format | 1 mark | |
| Organization of Ideas | 1 mark | |||
| Content | 2 marks | |||
| Grammar/Spelling | 1 mark | |||
| Total | 18 | |||
Expected Weightage for CBSE Class 12 Section C: Literature
- Expected Weightage: 40 Marks
- The Literature section will continue to be the most significant, with an emphasis on textual understanding, critical analysis, and extrapolation.
- Poetry and prose excerpts will be key areas for assessment.
- The short answer questions from both Flamingo and Vistas will continue to test inferential and analytical thinking.
| Section | Marks | Type of Literature | Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|---|
| Section C:Literature | 6 | Poetry Extract from Flamingo | Comprehension, Interpretation, Analysis, Appreciation (themes, ideas, tone, literary devices) |
| 6 | Prose Extract from Flamingo | Comprehension, Interpretation, Analysis, Evaluation | |
| 4 | Prose Extract from Vistas | Comprehension, Interpretation, Analysis, Evaluation | |
| 10 | Short Answer Type Questions (Flamingo) | Themes, Character analysis, Interpretation of key concepts (5 questions, 2 marks each) | |
| 4 | Short Answer Type Questions (Vistas) | Interpretation, Analysis (2 questions, each carrying 2 marks) | |
| 5 | Long Answer Type Questions (Flamingo) | Deeper analysis of themes, characters, or events (120-150 words) | |
| 5 | Long Answer Type Questions (Vistas) | Deeper analysis and extrapolation of themes, characters, or incidents (120-150 words) | |
| Total | 40 | ||
CBSE Class 12 English Exam Preparation Plan
To help you prepare for your CBSE Class 12 English exam scheduled for March 11, 2025, here is a month-wise preparation strategy.
| Month and Focus Areas | Daily Study Plan | Activities |
|---|---|---|
| January 2025: Study and Understand | 2 hours/day |
|
| February - Early March 2025: Review and Practice | 3 hours/day |
|
| March 2025: Final Touches and Mock Tests | 3-4 hours/day |
|
CBSE Class 12 English One-Month Preparation Plan
- Practice Writing: Regularly write essays, letters, and reports to improve your skills.
- Focus on Presentation: Good handwriting, clear structure, and proper formatting can enhance scores.
- Stay Consistent: Adhere to the timetable without distractions.
- Stay Calm: Maintain confidence in your preparation efforts.
| Week | Day | Focus Area | Activities |
|---|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | Day 1 | Flamingo - Prose | Read "The Last Lesson" & "Lost Spring"; focus on themes, characters, and events; make notes. |
| Day 2 | Flamingo - Prose | Read "Deep Water" & "The Rattrap"; analyze central messages and practice important questions. | |
| Day 3 | Flamingo - Prose | Read "Indigo" & "Poets and Pancakes"; revise key ideas, characters, and literary devices; write summaries. | |
| Day 4 | Poetry (Flamingo) | Analyze "My Mother at Sixty-Six" & "Keeping Quiet"; identify themes and poetic devices; practice answering questions. | |
| Day 5 | Poetry (Flamingo) | Analyze "A Thing of Beauty" & "A Roadside Stand"; focus on literary devices; write short summaries. | |
| Day 6 | Writing Skills | Practice writing formal and informal letters; review formats and language. | |
| Day 7 | Writing Skills | Practice writing speeches and reports; focus on clarity, structure, and length. | |
| Week 2 | Day 8 | Vistas - Prose | Read "The Third Level" & "The Tiger King"; focus on plot, themes, character development; answer sample questions. |
| Day 9 | Vistas - Prose | Read "Journey to the End of the Earth" & "The Enemy"; summarize central ideas and moral lessons. | |
| Day 10 | Vistas - Remaining Prose | Read "On the Face of It" & "Memories of Childhood"; analyze characters and themes; prepare for long-answer questions. | |
| Day 11 | Vistas - Remaining Prose | Continue with remaining chapters; summarize key events. | |
| Day 12 | Writing Skills | Focus on writing articles and essays on social issues; review structures and important topics. | |
| Day 13 | Writing Skills | Practice dialogue writing & story writing; focus on creative flow. | |
| Day 14 | Full Revision of Chapters | Revise all prose and poetry chapters; go over key themes and practice sample questions. | |
| Week 3 | Day 15 | Full Revision of Prose (Flamingo) | Revise all prose chapters; focus on key concepts and character analysis. |
| Day 16 | Full Revision of Poetry (Flamingo) | Revise all poetry chapters; practice answering short and long questions. | |
| Day 17 | Full Revision of Vistas | Revise all prose chapters from Vistas. | |
| Day 18 | Practice Answer Writing | Write summaries of key events from Vistas chapters; practice answer writing. | |
| Day 19 | Practice Papers | Solve past year papers for writing skills and prose sections. | |
| Day 20 | Practice Papers | Solve past year papers for poetry and Vistas sections. | |
| Day 21 | Full Mock Test | Take a full-length English mock test under exam conditions; focus on time management. | |
| Week 4 | Day 22 | Quick Revision of Difficult Topics | Revise challenging poetry chapters or writing skills sections. |
| Day 23 | Quick Revision of Difficult Topics | Revise challenging prose chapters. | |
| Day 24 | Quick Revision of Difficult Topics | Go through challenging Vistas chapters. | |
| Day 25 | Full Revision of All Chapters | Revise all Flamingo chapters (prose and poetry). | |
| Day 26 | Full Revision of All Chapters | Revise all Vistas chapters; practice answering both short and long questions. | |
| Day 27 | Final Mock Test | Take another full-length mock test focusing on time management. | |
| Day 28 | Analysis of Mock Test | Analyze mistakes from the mock test; review weak areas. | |
| Day 29 | Final Revision | Revise notes and key points for all chapters. | |
| Day 30 | Relaxation | Light revision of important points, especially answer structures; take it easy before the exam. |
How to Get 90 Marks in English Class 12?
Here are some tips to help you score high marks in your English exam:
- Understand the Syllabus: Divide the syllabus into smaller components. Prioritize important topics. Ask friends or teachers for clarification if you're unclear.
- Go through the NCERT books: Read each chapter two times. First, understand, and then take notes on important topics and quotes. Use these notes to write answers and essays.
- Enhance Your Writing: Write concisely and clearly. Start essays strong, provide examples, and conclude clearly. To improve your writing, read well-written articles.
- Study Poetry and Prose: Summarize poems in your own words. Explain difficult lines well. Relate poems to real life to make your answers better.
- Practice Reading Comprehension: Regularly practice reading and summarizing passages quickly. Time yourself to improve speed.
- Grammar Practice: Use grammar correctly in your writing. Pay attention to punctuation; it’s very important.
- Manage Your Time: Plan your time for each section: Reading (10-15 minutes), Writing (40-45 minutes), Grammar (15 minutes). Write long answers at the end.
- Use Old Question Papers: Solve past papers to understand question types and to find areas to improve.
- Write Neatly: Organize your answers clearly, using bullet points or paragraphs. If short on time, write at least the main points.
- Be Regular: Study English daily, even if only for 30-45 minutes. Review your notes weekly to remember what you’ve learned.
CBSE Class 12 English Core: Year-Wise Analysis (2021-2024)
Here is an analysis of different components and their respective sub-topics of CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus from 2021 to 2024 which can help students prepare better for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exams 2025:
Past Years’ Analysis of Flamingo: English Reader (Prose) (2021-2024)
- Common Themes: Love for the country, social issues, human nature, and personal growth.
- Frequently Asked Chapters: The Last Lesson, Lost Spring, Deep Water, and The Rattrap were often asked in both short and long answer questions.
- Main Topics: Child labor, overcoming fear, self-growth, and moral lessons.
- Other Important Chapters: Indigo (Gandhi's social work) and Poets and Pancakes (identity and culture) appeared in some years.
- Comprehension: Focus on understanding and analyzing the deeper meaning of the text.
- Aspirations vs Reality: Going Places explored the difference between dreams and reality.
| Chapter Title | Year(s) | Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|
| The Last Lesson | 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 | Themes of patriotism, language, emotional significance; appeared in short and long answer questions. |
| Lost Spring | 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 | Socio-economic issues, child exploitation; featured in short answer questions consistently. |
| Deep Water | 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 | Overcoming fear and personal growth; asked in both short and long answer questions throughout the years. |
| The Rattrap | 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 | Human nature, kindness, and moral lessons; frequently featured in comprehension-based and long answer questions. |
| Indigo | 2021, 2024 | Focused on Gandhi's role in social justice; discussed in various question formats. |
| Poets and Pancakes | 2021 | Explored themes of identity and culture; included in comprehension questions. |
| The Interview | 2021 | Discussed the nuances of interviews and perspectives; featured in both types of questions. |
| Going Places | 2021 | Themes of aspiration and reality; included in comprehension-based discussions. |
Past Years’ Analysis of Flamingo: English Reader (Poetry) (2021-2024)
- Common Themes: Time, loss, nostalgia, self-awareness, peace, introspection, and social issues.
- Frequently Asked Poems:
- A Photograph (Themes of time and loss)
- The Ballad of the Temple (Search for meaning)
- Keeping Quiet (Peace and self-reflection)
- The Voice of the Rain (Nature's cycle)
- All appeared regularly in poetry extract or analysis questions.
- Occasional Poems:
- My Mother at Sixty-six (Aging and family bonds)
- An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum (Social issues in education)
- A Thing of Beauty (Beauty's impact on life)
- A Roadside Stand (Economic disparity)
- Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers (Gender roles and empowerment)
- These poems appeared in comprehension or analysis questions in 2022.
- Focus Areas:
- Self-awareness, nature, and social issues were key topics, with poems like Keeping Quiet and Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers focusing on introspection and empowerment.
- Economic and social concerns were explored in poems like A Roadside Stand and An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum.
| Poem Title | Year(s) | Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|
| A Photograph | 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 | Themes of time, loss, nostalgia; common in poetry extract questions across all years. |
| The Ballad of the Temple | 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 | Self-awareness and the human search for meaning; frequently asked in poetry analysis questions. |
| Keeping Quiet | 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 | Peace, introspection, self-reflection; appeared in both short answer and long answer questions consistently. |
| The Voice of the Rain | 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 | Nature’s cycle and interconnection of life; featured in comprehension questions throughout the years. |
| My Mother at Sixty-six | 2022 | Explored themes of aging and familial bonds; included in poetry-based discussions. |
| An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum | 2022 | Addressed social issues related to education; featured in comprehension questions. |
| A Thing of Beauty | 2022 | Discussed beauty's impact on life; included in poetry analysis discussions. |
| A Roadside Stand | 2022 | Explored economic disparity themes; featured in comprehension questions. |
| Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers | 2022 | Discussed gender roles and empowerment; included in poetry analysis questions. |
Past Years’ Analysis of Vistas: Supplementary Reader (2021-2024)
- Common Themes: Human empathy, relationships, power dynamics, personal growth, curiosity, irony, satire, and generational conflicts.
- Frequently Asked Chapters:
- The Tiger King (2021-2024): Satire, irony, and power dynamics. A staple in long-answer questions across all years, focusing on the protagonist’s arrogance and downfall.
- The Enemy (2021-2023): Human empathy during conflict. Regularly featured in comprehension and long-answer questions, addressing moral dilemmas and emotional struggles.
- Should Wizard Hit Mommy? (2021-2023): Generational conflicts and relationships. Frequently asked in long-answer questions, emphasizing the differing worldviews of parents and children.
- The Making of a Scientist (2021-2023): Curiosity and pursuit of knowledge. Appeared consistently in both comprehension and long-answer questions, highlighting intellectual growth and scientific discovery.
- The Browning Version (2023): Personal growth. Focused on themes of transformation and emotional maturity, particularly in long-answer questions.
- Occasional Chapters:
- The Tiger King appeared regularly in long-answer questions.
- The Enemy and Should Wizard Hit Mommy? were frequently asked in comprehension questions from 2022-2023.
- The Making of a Scientist and The Browning Version were explored in comprehension or analysis questions, with a focus on personal development and intellectual pursuit.
- Focus Areas:
- Power dynamics, human empathy, and personal growth were recurring themes, with stories like The Tiger King and The Enemy emphasizing power struggles and moral conflicts.
- Generational conflict and intellectual curiosity were also key, explored in Should Wizard Hit Mommy? and The Making of a Scientist.
| Chapter Title | Year(s) | Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|
| The Tiger King | 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 | Satire, irony, power dynamics; staple in long answer questions across all years. |
| The Enemy | 2021, 2022, 2023 | Human empathy during conflict; regularly featured in comprehension and long answer questions. |
| Should Wizard Hit Mommy? | 2021, 2022, 2023 | Generational conflicts and relationships; frequently asked in long answer questions throughout the years. |
| The Making of a Scientist | 2021, 2022, 2023 | Curiosity and pursuit of knowledge appeared consistently in both types of questions. |
| The Browning Version | 2023 | Personal growth themes in teacher-student relationships; included in long answer discussions. |
| Journey to the End of the Earth | (New for 2024) | Explored themes of exploration and discovery; featured in comprehension-based discussions. |
| Evans Tries an O-level | (New for 2024) | Focused on cleverness and deception; discussed primarily in long answer formats. |
CBSE Class 12 English Previous Years Papers PDF
CBSE Class 12 English last eleven years question papers are given below. This will help the students to know the most repeated questions in the CBSE Class 12 English exam:
| Year | Class 12 English Question Paper |
|---|---|
| 2024 | CBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2024 |
| 2023 | CBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2023 |
| 2022 | CBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2022 |
| 2020 | CBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2020 |
| 2019 | CBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2019 |
| 2018 | CBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2018 |
| 2017 | CBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2017 |
| 2016 | CBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2016 |
| 2015 | CBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2015 |
| 2014 | CBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2014 |
CBSE Class 12 English NCERT Solutions and Chapter-Wise Summary
CBSE Class 12 English NCERT Solutions and Summary for each chapter are provided in the table below.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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