Value of Log 1: Logarithmic Functions, Value of In 1, Logarithmic Values

Collegedunia Team logo

Collegedunia Team

Content Curator

Each value of the log is unique and is positive. The value of log101 is equal to 0 which can be estimated using the logarithm function, which is one of the most important functions in mathematics. The log functions are commonly used for solving lengthy problems or to reduce the complexity of the problems by reducing the operations from division to subtraction and multiplication to addition.

Check More: Heights and Distances

In mathematics, logarithms were used earlier by the researchers to transform multiplication and division problems into addition and subtraction problems before the concept of calculus came into consideration. Logarithms are mostly used in science as well as mathematics as both the subjects contend with large numbers.


Logarithmic Functions

The logarithm value of a number is the power of the exponent by which the same must be raised to return an equivalent value of the given number. The logarithmic functions are the reverse of exponential functions.

Logarithmic Functions

Logarithmic Functions

The classification of logarithmic function is done in two types which are:

Read More: Metals and Non-Metals Formula and Equations

Common Logarithmic Function

A common logarithmic function is also known as a decade logarithm and decimal logarithm and has a fixed base of 10. A common logarithm for a number N is expressed as log10 N or log N. If the value of log N is equal to x, then in exponential form the logarithmic form can be represented as 10x=N.

Logarithmic Function: Common and Natural

Logarithmic Function: Common and Natural

Natural Logarithmic Function

For a number N, the natural logarithm is represented as the power of an exponent to which it has to be raised to be equivalent to the value of N. The natural logarithm is generally used in pure mathematics for example calculus. The value of N=x is similar to the value N= ex.


Properties of Common Logarithm

In mathematics, there are four laws of common logarithms that are similar to the properties of all logarithms. These laws help in solving a complex problem to obtain the solution for it. The four Logarithmic laws have been mentioned in the list below:

Product Rule Law: Ioga (MN) = loga M + loga N

Quotient Rule Law: Ioga (M/N) = Ioga M - Ioga N

Power Rule Law: Ioga Mn = n Ioga M

Change of Base Rule Law: Ioga M = Iogb M × Ioga b

Also Read:


Properties of Natural Logarithm

The properties of natural logs are similar to other logarithmic values. The list of properties are mentioned below:

Product law: According to the product law, Ln (ab) = ln (a) + ln (b)

Quotient rule: As per the quotient law, Ln (a/b) = ln (a) – ln (b)

Reciprocal rule: In reciprocal law, Ln (1/a) = -ln (a)

Power rule: In power law, ln (ab) = b ln (a)

There are few other properties of the natural log which are mentioned in the list below:

  • e ln (x) = x
  • ln (e x) = x
  • ln (e) = 1
  • ln (∞) = ∞
  • ln (1) = 0

Also Check:


Value of Log 1

As per the definition of logarithm function, the value of loga b = x can be written in the form of an exponential function which is given below:

Then, ax = b

For finding the value of log 1, let’s ruminate the base of the log as 10 since no base value is defined here. Henceforth, we can write log 1 as log10 1.

Now, by the definition of the logarithm, we get the values of a and b as 10 and 1 respectively. Such that, log10 x = 1.

Through the logarithm rule, we can rephrase the above expression as 10x = 1

It is well-known that any number raised to the power 0 is equivalent to 1. Thus, 10 raised to the power 0 will make the above expression true.

Thus, 100 = 1

This will be a situation for all the base values of the log, where the base raised to the power 0 will return 1.

Therefore, the value of log 1 is equivalent to zero.

Log10 1= 0

‘a’ could be any positive value apart from 1.

Check Further:


Value of ln 1

Just like the value of log 1, we can also represent the value of natural log of 1, i.e. ln 1.

Ln (b) = loge (b)

Consequently, Ln(1) = loge(1)

Or we can write ex = 1

Therefore, e0 = 1

Hence, Ln(1) = loge(1) = 0

Also Read: Remainder Theorem


Logarithmic Values

The list of logarithmic values numbers from 1 to 10 has been mentioned in the table below:

Log Value
Log 1 0
Log 2 0.3010
Log 3 0.4771
Log 4 0.6020
Log 5 0.6989
Log 6 0.7781
Log 7 0.8450
Log 8 0.9030
Log 9 0.9542
Log 10 1

Check Further: Trigonometric Functions


Things to Remember

  • The logarithm can be determined as the exponent or power to which a base must be raised to get a new number.
  • A logarithm is an appropriate approach for expressing large numbers.
  • There are two types of logarithmic functions i.e. common and natural logarithm.
  • The value of log 1 base 10 i.e. log101 = 0.

Also Check:


Sample Questions

Ques: Solve the following equation for the value of x, if 6x+2= 21. (4 marks)

Ans: Expressing both sides in common logarithm

log 6 x + 2 = log 21

Now after applying the power rule of logarithms the result is:

(x + 2) log 6 = log 21

Now both equations has to be divided by log 6, that is:

x + 2 = log 21/log 6

x + 2 = 0 .5440

x = 0.5440 – 2

Hence, the value of x = -1.4559

Ques: Solve the equation to find the value of x. Given equation is log 0. 0001 = x. (3 marks)

Ans: On rewriting the given common logarithmic equation in exponential form we will get,

10x = 0.0001

But 0.0001 = 1/10000 = 10-4

Therefore, the value of x = -4

Ques: Prove the power rule property of common logarithm? (4 marks)

Ans: As per the power law, loga Mn = n loga M

Let loga Mn = x

⇒ ax = Mn

And loga M = y

⇒ ay = M

Now, ax = Mn = (ay)n = any

Therefore, x = ny

or after putting the value of x and y in the equation we will get,

loga Mn = n loga M

Ques: What are the properties of the common logarithm? (2 marks)

Ans: The common logarithm poses similar properties just like other log properties. There are 4 laws or properties of a common logarithm, the list of which have been mentioned below:

  • Product rule law
  • Quotient rule law
  • Power rule law
  • Change of base rule law

Ques: Solve the following equation to find the value. The equation is log 1 + log 0. (2 marks)

Ans: In the question, it is given, log 1 + log 0.

Then, log 1=0 and log 0= - ∞

Therefore, log 1 + log 0 = 0 – (- ∞) = ∞

Mathematics Related Links:

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
Find the inverse of each of the matrices,if it exists \(\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ 7 & 4  \end{bmatrix}\)

      2.
      Let f: R→R be defined as f(x) = 3x. Choose the correct answer.

        • f is one-one onto
        • f is many-one onto
        • f is one-one but not onto
        • f is neither one-one nor onto

        3.

        Evaluate \(\begin{vmatrix} cos\alpha cos\beta &cos\alpha sin\beta  &-sin\alpha \\   -sin\beta&cos\beta  &0 \\   sin\alpha cos\beta&sin\alpha\sin\beta  &cos\alpha  \end{vmatrix}\)

            4.

            Solve system of linear equations, using matrix method.
             x-y+2z=7
             3x+4y-5z=-5
             2x-y+3z=12

                5.
                Find the vector and the cartesian equations of the lines that pass through the origin and(5,-2,3).

                    6.
                    If (i) A=\(\begin{bmatrix} \cos\alpha & \sin\alpha\\ -\sin\alpha & \cos\alpha \end{bmatrix}\),then verify that A'A=I
                    (ii) A= \(\begin{bmatrix} \sin\alpha & \cos\alpha\\ -\cos \alpha & \sin\alpha \end{bmatrix}\),then verify that A'A=I

                        CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

                        Comments



                        No Comments To Show