NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Exercise 3.1

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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Exercise 3.1 is provided in this article. Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Exercise 3.1 has 3 questions regarding the representation of the given form of equations algebraically or graph of the linear equations.

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Class 10 Chapter 3 Topics:

CBSE Class 10 Maths Study Guides:

CBSE X Related Questions

1.
Which of the following are APs? If they form an AP, find the common difference d and write three more terms.
(i) 2, 4, 8, 16, . . . .
(ii) \(2, \frac{5}{2},3,\frac{7}{2}\), . . . .
(iii) – 1.2, – 3.2, – 5.2, – 7.2, . . . .
(iv) – 10, – 6, – 2, 2, . . .
(v) 3, \(3 + \sqrt{2} , 3 + 3\sqrt{2} , 3 + 3 \sqrt{2}\) . . . .
(vi) 0.2, 0.22, 0.222, 0.2222, . . . .
(vii) 0, – 4, – 8, –12, . . . .
(viii) \(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\), . . . .
(ix) 1, 3, 9, 27, . . . .
(x) a, 2a, 3a, 4a, . . . .
(xi) a, \(a^2, a^3, a^4,\)  . . . .
(xii) \(\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{8} , \sqrt{18} , \sqrt {32}\) . . . .
(xiii) \(\sqrt {3}, \sqrt {6}, \sqrt {9} , \sqrt {12}\) . . . . .
(xiv) \(1^2 , 3^2 , 5^2 , 7^2\), . . . .
(xv) \(1^2 , 5^2, 7^2, 7^3\), . . . .

      2.
      If 3 cot A = 4, check whether \(\frac{(1-\text{tan}^2 A)}{(1+\text{tan}^2 A)}\) = cos2 A – sinA or not

          3.
          Which of the following pairs of linear equations are consistent/inconsistent? If consistent, obtain the solution graphically: (i) \(x + y = 5\),\( 2x + 2y = 10\) (ii)\( x – y = 8 , 3x – 3y = 16\) (iii) \(2x + y – 6 = 0\) , \(4x – 2y – 4 = 0\) (iv) \(2x – 2y – 2 = 0,\) \( 4x – 4y – 5 = 0\)

              4.

              A vertical pole of length 6 m casts a shadow 4 m long on the ground and at the same time a tower casts a shadow 28 m long. Find the height of the tower.

                  5.

                  Solve the following pair of linear equations by the substitution method. 
                  (i) x + y = 14 
                      x – y = 4   

                  (ii) s – t = 3 
                      \(\frac{s}{3} + \frac{t}{2}\) =6 

                  (iii) 3x – y = 3 
                        9x – 3y = 9

                  (iv) 0.2x + 0.3y = 1.3 
                       0.4x + 0.5y = 2.3 

                  (v)\(\sqrt2x\) + \(\sqrt3y\)=0
                      \(\sqrt3x\) - \(\sqrt8y\) = 0

                  (vi) \(\frac{3x}{2} - \frac{5y}{3}\) =-2,
                      \(\frac{ x}{3} + \frac{y}{2}\) = \(\frac{ 13}{6}\)

                      6.

                      The following frequency distribution gives the monthly consumption of electricity of 68 consumers of a locality. Find the median, mean and mode of the data and compare them

                      Monthly consumption 
                      (in units)

                       Number of consumers

                      65 - 85 

                      4

                      85 - 105

                      5

                      105 - 125

                      13

                      125 - 145

                      20

                      145 - 165

                      14

                      165 - 185

                      8

                      185 - 205

                      4

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