CBSE Class 12 Physics Exam 2025 was held on February 21, from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM, delivering a moderately challenging paper with a blend of easy, medium, and tough questions. High-weightage topics like Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects, and Optics accounted for 15-25% of the marks in the 2025 syllabus. Featuring MCQs, Short Answer, and Long Answer questions, the exam tested students across 70 marks. Download the CBSE Class 12 Physics 2025 question paper with solutions PDF now to review and enhance your preparation!
CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2025 Solved PDF
The links to download Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2025 with Solution PDF are provided below:
| Subject | Paper Code | Question Paper PDF | Solution PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | Set 1- 55/1/1 | Download PDF | Check Solutions |
| Physics | Set 2- 55/1/2 | Download PDF | Check Solutions |
| Physics | Set 3- 55/1/3 | Download PDF | Check Solutions |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Important Questions 2025: Chapter-Wise Questions
Physics is an important subject of CBSE Class 12, especially for candidates of board exams and competitive exams like JEE and NEET.
By focusing on the chapters of higher marks allotment, i.e., "Ray Optics and Optical Instruments" (10 marks) and "Electric Charges and Fields" (5 marks), you can accordingly allocate proper importance to your study schedule.
Expected Question Distribution in CBSE Class 12 Physics (2025)
| Unit | Chapter Name | Weightage (Marks) | Question Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electrostatics | Electric Charges & Fields, Gauss’s Theorem | 6-8 marks | Derivations, Numerical |
| Current Electricity | Ohm’s Law, Kirchhoff’s Law, Potentiometer | 6-7 marks | Numerical, Conceptual |
| Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism | Ampere’s Law, Moving Coil Galvanometer | 7-8 marks | Theory, Derivations |
| Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents | Faraday’s Law, Transformer | 6 marks | Numerical, Conceptual |
| Optics | Reflection, Refraction, Optical Instruments | 8-10 marks | Ray Diagram, Derivations |
| Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation | Photoelectric Effect, Einstein’s Equation | 4-6 marks | Theory, Application-Based |
| Atoms & Nuclei | Bohr’s Model, Nuclear Reactions | 4-6 marks | Theoretical, Conceptual |
| Electronic Devices | Semiconductor Diodes, Logic Gates | 5 marks | Theory, Circuit-Based |
Chapter-Wise Important Questions for CBSE Class 12 Physics 2025
1. Electrostatics
- Define electric field intensity and derive an expression for the electric field due to a dipole.
- State and prove Gauss’s Theorem and apply it to find the electric field due to an infinitely long straight charged wire.
- Derive an expression for capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric.
2. Current Electricity
- State and derive Ohm’s Law from the microscopic level.
- Derive an expression for Wheatstone Bridge condition and discuss its applications.
- Explain the principle of a potentiometer and describe how it is used to compare EMFs.
3. Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism
- Derive an expression for the magnetic field due to a long straight current-carrying wire using Ampere’s Circuital Law.
- Explain the working of a moving coil galvanometer and its conversion into an ammeter.
- Define hysteresis loss and explain its significance in transformers.
4. Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents
- State Faraday’s Laws of Electromagnetic Induction and derive an expression for induced EMF.
- Explain Lenz’s Law with a suitable example.
- Derive an expression for the mutual inductance of two solenoids.
- Discuss the working of a step-up and step-down transformer with a labeled diagram.
5. Optics
- Derive the mirror formula and lens formula.
- Explain total internal reflection and its applications in optical fibers.
- Describe the working of Young’s Double-Slit Experiment (YDSE) and derive the formula for fringe width.
6. Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation
- Explain the photoelectric effect and derive Einstein’s photoelectric equation.
- Define work function, threshold frequency, and stopping potential with suitable examples.
- Discuss de Broglie’s hypothesis and derive the de Broglie wavelength formula.
7. Atoms & Nuclei
- Derive an expression for Bohr’s radius and energy levels of a hydrogen atom.
- Explain radioactive decay law and derive the formula for half-life.
- Explain the working principle of a nuclear reactor and its components.
8. Semiconductor Electronics
- Explain the working of a PN Junction Diode with its VI characteristics.
- Draw logic circuits for AND, OR, NOT, NOR, and NAND gates and write their truth tables.
- Explain the working of a Zener diode as a voltage regulator.
CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2024 Solved PDF
The links to download Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2024 with answer key are provided below:
| Subject | Paper Code | Question Paper PDF | Solution PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | Set 1- 55/1/1 | Download PDF | Download PDF |
| Physics | Set 2- 55/1/2 | Download PDF | Download PDF |
| Physics | Set 3- 55/1/3 | Download PDF | Download PDF |
| Physics | Set 1- 55/2/1 | Download PDF | Check Solutions |
| Physics | Set 2- 55/2/2 | Download PDF | Check Solutions |
| Physics | Set 3- 55/2/3 | Download PDF | Check Solutions |
| Physics | Set 1- 55/3/1 | Download PDF | Check Solutions |
| Physics | Set 2- 55/3/2 | Download PDF | Check Solutions |
| Physics | Set 3- 55/3/3 | Download PDF | Check Solutions |
| Physics | Set 1- 55/4/1 | Download PDF | Check Solutions |
| Physics | Set 2- 55/4/2 | Download PDF | Check Solutions |
| Physics | Set 3- 55/4/3 | Download PDF | Check Solutions |
| Physics | Set 1- 55/5/1 | Download PDF | Check Solutions |
| Physics | Set 2- 55/5/2 | Download PDF | Download PDF |
| Physics | Set 3- 55/5/3 | Download PDF | Download PDF |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Compartment Question Papers
| Paper Code | Question Paper PDF | Solution PDF |
|---|---|---|
| Set 1 - 55/S/1 | Download PDF | Download PDF |
| Set 2 - 55/S/2 | Download PDF | Download PDF |
| Set 3 - 55/S/3 | Download PDF | Download PDF |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2023 Solved PDF
Students can download CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2023 solved PDF from the links below:
| Paper Code | Question Paper Link |
|---|---|
| Physics Set 1- 55/1/1 | Check Here |
| Physic Set 2- 55/1/2 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 3- 55/1/3 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 1- 55/2/1 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 2- 55/2/2 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 3- 55/2/3 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 1- 55/3/1 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 2- 55/3/2 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 3- 55/3/3 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 1- 55/4/1 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 2- 55/4/2 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 3- 55/4/3 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 1- 55/5/1 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 2- 55/5/2 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 3- 55/5/3 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 5 - 55(B) | Check Here |
The difficulty of the CBSE Class 12 Physics exam varies yearly, influenced by factors such as question complexity, time constraints, and individual student preparation. The CBSE 12th Physics exam in 2025 is likely to be moderate to tough, with an increasing trend toward application-based questions and more complex numerical.
CBSE 12th Physics Difficulty Level (2025-2022)
In recent years, there has been a gradual rise in the proportion of application-based questions as well as complex numericals.
In 2022, the trend was still comparatively low at 25%, but it gradually increased to 40% in the anticipated 2025 exam.
This implies that although the core knowledge is essential, the skill to use that knowledge to solve problems in real life is becoming more and more vital in the exam pattern.
| Year | Difficulty Level | Key Features | Percentage of Application-Based and Complex Numericals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 (Expected) | Moderate to Tough | More application-based questions, case studies, tougher numericals, increasing focus on real-world application of concepts. | 40% increase in focus on application-based and complex numerical questions. |
| 2024 | Moderate to Tough | Higher-order thinking required, tough numericals and application scenarios, time management pressure. | 35% increase in focus on application-based and complex numerical questions. |
| 2023 | Moderate | Balanced mix of conceptual and numerical problems, straightforward numericals, less time pressure. | 30% increase in focus on application-based and complex numerical questions. |
| 2022 | Moderate to Difficult | Lengthy questions, complex numericals, focus on conceptual clarity, time management issues. | 25% increase in focus on application-based and complex numerical questions. |
In 2025, students should be prepared for a significant focus on application-based and analytical problems, with a continued emphasis on complex numericals.
Can I Score 95 in Physics Class 12?
Yes, it is absolutely possible to score 95 or more in CBSE Class 12 Physics with the right approach. Focus on NCERT Textbook, 70% of your study material should be based on NCERT for conceptual clarity.
- Marks Distribution: According to previous years, about 60-65% of the questions are based on concepts that can be directly derived from NCERT textbooks.
- Conceptual Understanding: The paper tends to focus more on understanding fundamental concepts, especially in areas like Electrodynamics, Optics, Modern Physics, and Mechanics.
- Numerical Problems: Around 30% of the paper is typically made up of numericals, especially in topics like Thermodynamics and Electric Circuits.
- Application-Based Questions: The rest of the questions often test students’ ability to apply these concepts in real-world situations (about 5-10%).
Weekly Study Schedule to score 95 in Physics
| Week | Focus Areas | Insight |
|---|---|---|
| Week 1-2 | Mechanics, Electrostatics, Current Electricity | Mechanics and Electrostatics typically contribute 40-45% of the paper. Focus on conceptual clarity. |
| Week 3-4 | Optics, Modern Physics (Photoelectric effect, etc.) | Optics and Modern Physics make up 20-25%. Practice numericals and case studies. |
| Week 5-6 | Thermodynamics, Waves, and Oscillations | These chapters are time-consuming but crucial. Practice problem-solving and theory. |
| Week 7-8 | Revision of all topics and Mock Tests | Revise all high-weightage topics, focus on weak areas. Practice full-length mock tests. |
“Roughly 30% of the paper is based on numericals. Practice daily numerical to refresh your concepts and enhance speed.”
How to get 60 marks in physics class 12?
Scoring 60 marks in Class 12 Physics is an attainable goal with focused effort. Focus on core topics, practice basic questions, and make sure to manage time effectively during the exam.
- Basic Concepts and Definitions: Make sure you understand all the significant definitions, units, and theorems.
- Practice Short-Answer Questions: Revise key short-answer questions from the NCERT.
- Solve Numerical Problems: Prioritize grasping major formulas and solving simple numerical problems from such chapters as Mechanics and Waves.
- Do Not Skip Application-Based Questions: Get ready to put theoretical knowledge to use in real-life situations; case-study type questions are best practiced.
- Focused Revision: Address high-scoring chapters first and don't waste too much time on very challenging or low-weightage chapters.
Weekly Study Plan to score 65 in CBSE Physics Class 12
| Week | Focus Areas | Insight |
|---|---|---|
| Week 1-2 | Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism | These three topics make up 35-40% of the paper; mastering them can secure passing marks. |
| Week 3-4 | Optics, Modern Physics, and Thermodynamics | These chapters together contribute 30% to the exam. Focus on theory and short questions. |
| Week 5-6 | Waves, Alternating Current, Semiconductors | These topics carry 15-20% weightage; solving short-answer questions is key. |
| Week 7-8 | Revision & Mock Tests | Focus on previous year question papers, weak areas, and practice solving sample papers. |
In the CBSE Class 12 board examinations for 2024 and 2023, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) did not release an official list of toppers.
- In 2024, the board reported that over 24,000 students scored above 95%, and more than 1.16 lakh students scored above 90%.
- Similarly, in 2023, the board did not release a merit list but provided overall statistics, including the pass percentage and the number of students scoring above 90%.
Several students have achieved 100% in the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) class 12 board examinations, including Divyanshi Jain, Tanya Singh, and Yuvakshi Vig in the year 2022-2020.
- Divyanshi Jain: Obtained 100% in all six of her humanities papers in 2020
- Tanya Singh: Achieved 100% in all five of her subjects in 2022, which were English, history, geography, economics, and Hindi vocal music
- Yuvakshi Vig: Obtained 100% in all subjects in 2022, such as English, history, political science, psychology, and painting
CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2022 Solved PDF
| Paper Code | Question Paper Link |
|---|---|
| Physics Set 1- 55/1/1 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 2- 55/1/2 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 3- 55/1/3 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 1- 55/2/1 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 2- 55/2/2 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 3- 55/2/3 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 1- 55/3/1 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 2- 55/3/2 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 3- 55/3/3 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 1- 55/4/1 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 2- 55/4/2 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 3- 55/4/3 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 1- 55/5/1 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 2- 55/5/2 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 3- 55/5/3 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 5- 55/B/5 | Check Here |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2020 Solved PDF
Students can download CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2020 solved PDF from the links below:
| Paper Code | Question Paper Link |
|---|---|
| Physics Set 1 - 55/1/1 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 1 - 55/2/1 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 2- 55/2/2 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 3- 55/2/3 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 2- 55/3/2 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 3- 55/3/3 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 4- 55(B) | Check Here |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2019 Solved PDF
| Paper Code | Question Paper Link |
|---|---|
| Physics Set 1 - 55/1/1 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 2- 55/1/2 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 3- 55/1/3 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 1 - 55/2/1 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 2- 55/2/2 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 3- 55/2/3 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 1 - 55/3/1 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 2- 55/3/2 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 3- 55/3/3 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 1 - 55/4/1 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 2- 55/4/2 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 3- 55/4/3 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 1 - 55/5/1 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 2- 55/5/2 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 3- 55/5/3 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 4- 55(B) | Check Here |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2018 Solved PDF
| Paper Code | Question Paper Link |
|---|---|
| Physics Set 1 - 55/1/1 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 2- 55/1/2 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 3- 55/1/3 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 4- 55(B) | Check Here |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2017 Solved PDF
| Paper Code | Question Paper Link |
|---|---|
| Physics Set 1 - 55/1 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 2 - 55/2 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 3 - 55/3 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 1 - 55/1/1 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 2 - 55/1/2 | Check Here |
| Physics Set 3 - 55/1/3 | Check Here |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2016 Solved PDF
Students can download CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2016 solved PDF from the links below:
| Paper Code | Question Paper Link |
|---|---|
| Set 1 - 55/1/C | Check Here |
| Set 1 - 55/1/E | Check Here |
| Set 1 - 55/1/N | Check Here |
| Set 1 - 55/1/S | Check Here |
| Set 2 - 55/2/E | Check Here |
| Set 2 - 55/2/N | Check Here |
| Set 2 - 55/2/S | Check Here |
| Set 3 - 55/3/C | Check Here |
| Set 3 - 55/3/E | Check Here |
| Set 3 - 55/3/N | Check Here |
| Set 3 - 55/3/S | Check Here |
| Set 1 - 55/1/1/D | Check Here |
| Set 2 - 55/1/2/D | Check Here |
| Set 3 - 55/1/3/D | Check Here |
| Set 1 - 55/2/1/F | Check Here |
| Set 2 - 55/2/2/F | Check Here |
| Set 3 - 55/2/3/F | Check Here |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2015 Solved PDF
Students can download CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2015 solved PDF from the links below:
| Paper Code | Question Paper Link |
|---|---|
| Set 1 - 55/1/1/D | Check Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2015 (Set 2 - 55/1/2/D | Check Here |
| CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2015 (Set 3 - 55/1/3/D | Check Here |
| Set 1 - 55/1/A | Check Here |
| Set 2 - 55/2/A | Check Here |
| Set 3 - 55/3/A | Check Here |
| Set 1 - 55/1/B | Check Here |
| Set 2 - 55/2/B | Check Here |
| Set 3 - 55/3/B | Check Here |
| Set 1 - 55/1/RU | Check Here |
| Set 2 - 55/2/RU | Check Here |
| Set 3 - 55/3/RU | Check Here |
| Set 1 - 55/1/G | Check Here |
| Set 2 - 55/2/G | Check Here |
| Set 3 - 55/3/G | Check Here |
| Set 1 - 55/1/C | Check Here |
| Set 2 - 55/2/C | Check Here |
| Set 3 - 55/3/C | Check Here |
| Set 1 - 55/1/P | Check Here |
| Set 2 - 55/2/P | Check Here |
| Set 3 - 55/3/P | Check Here |
| Set 1 - 55/1/MT | Check Here |
| Set 2 - 55/2/MT | Check Here |
| Set 3 - 55/3/MT | Check Here |
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques. What is the format of CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper?
Ans. CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper carries 70 marks for theory and 30 marks are allotted to the practical exam. The question paper will include 20% MCQ-based questions, 40% competency-based questions, and 40% short and long answer type questions.
Ques. What are the important topics to focus on for the CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper?
Ans. While the entire CBSE Class 12 Physics syllabus is important, some weightage might be given to recent additions or frequently tested chapters. Refer to NCERT textbooks and resources from your teachers to identify these chapters. Additionally, analyzing previous years' papers and sample papers from CBSE can give valuable insights.
Ques. How difficult was the CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper this year?
Ans. CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2024 was considered to be moderate to tough as students found MCQs and case-study-based questions difficult and tricky. Check detailed analysis for CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2024 here.
Ques. Are there any answer keys available for the CBSE Class 12 Physics exam?
Ans. Educational websites or coaching institutes might release answer keys, but it's important to remember these are unofficial. Students can check this article for the CBSE Class 12 Physics question paper with answer key
Ques. Where can I find previous years' CBSE Class 12 Physics question papers?
Ans. You can find previous years' CBSE Class 12 Physics question papers on the official CBSE website cbse.gov.in or you can check this article for physics question papers with solutions.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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