MBBS Latest Updates
05 Aug, 2025 MCC has extended the NEET UG Counselling 2025 Round 1 @mcc.nic.in; the last date for registration and choice filling is August 6 and 7, 2025, respectively. Check Here
MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery) is a 5.5-year undergraduate medical course, including a one-year internship. The general eligibility criteria requires students top pass 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology at 55% aggregate for all categories. MBBS Admission is solely based on the NEET Exam. Students/ Candidates are allocated colleges based on their NEET Scores.
There are a total of 1.8 Lakh MBBS seats available in all types of medical colleges ( central, state, and private). The prominent medical colleges in India are AIIMS Delhi, CMC Vellore, BHU Varanasi, JIPMER Puducherry, and AMU Aligarh. The the average MBBS course fee ranges from INR 30,000 for a Government college, and more than INR 1 crore for a private college.
After completing MBBS, graduates can serve as medical practitioners in hospitals or clinics. They can also pursue further training to specialize in pediatrics or surgery. They can be employed in hospitals and health care centers, government organizations, NGOs etc. In addition to taking up a place as a practician for MBBS, almost everyone goes for MD because it is considered better due to the scope and more career opportunities.
- MBBS Course Details
- MBBS Eligibility Criteria
- MBBS Entrance Exams: NEET Dates
- MBBS Admission Process
- MBBS Seats in India
- MBBS Subjects
- What are the Top Indian Medical Colleges as per NIRF?
- What are the Top Government MBBS Medical Colleges?
- What are the Top Private MBBS Medical Colleges?
- MBBS Abroad
- NEET Exam Dates, Syllabus, Pattern, Latest Updates
- Specialisations After MBBS Courses
- MBBS Jobs and Scope
- MBBS: FAQs
MBBS Course Details
The following table provides key information about the MBBS Course, including course duration, admission criteria, eligibility requirements, and other relevant details.
Particulars | MBBS Course Details |
---|---|
MBBS Full Form | Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery |
Course Duration | 5.5 Years (4.5 years academic + 1 year internship) |
Course Level | Undergraduate |
Entrance Exam | NEET |
Eligibility | Students must have completed their 10+2 in the science stream (PCM) with a minimum of 50% aggregate |
Subjects | The undergraduate medical course incorporates the complete range of disciplines through pre-clinical (Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry), para-clinical (Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine, Community Medicine) and clinical (Medicine, Surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, etc.) |
Top Medical Colleges in India | AIIMS, New Delhi, VMMC, New Delhi, CMC, Vellore |
MBBS Fees | Government Medical Colleges - INR 6,000 - 2,50,000 |
Private Medical Colleges - INR 1,25,000 - 10,000,000 | |
MBBS Jobs | Doctor, Medical Professor, Medical Legal Advisor |
MBBS Eligibility Criteria
The Below information covers the Eligibility Criteria, including age, entrance exam and other details.
Particulars | Details |
---|---|
NEET qualifying Exams | Passed 12th with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology (which shall include practical tests in these subjects), and Mathematics |
Minimum Age Requirement for NEET | 17 years |
MBBS Entrance exam | NEET |
Qualifying Marks | Unreserved - 50%, OBC/ST/SC - 40%, PwD - 45% |
MBBS Entrance Exams: NEET Dates
The table displays an organized timeline of all essential dates and times connecting registration to exam day for NEET-UG 2026.
Important Events | Dates (Tentative) |
---|---|
NEET 2025 Admit Card | April 30, 2026 |
NEET Registration | March 7, 2026 |
NEET 2025 Exam Date | May 4, 2026 |
NEET 2025 Exam Time | 2 PM to 5 PM |
NEET 2025 Result Date | June 14, 2026 |
NEET 2025 Counselling Begins | Fourth week of July 2026 |
Note: The Official dates for the 2026 session have not been released yet.
NEET Cut Off
Below is a breakdown of NEET-UG 2026 minimum qualifying percentile and corresponding score ranges for each category are presented below to define the MBBS admission standards.
Category | Cutoff Percentile | Cutoff score NEET 2026 |
---|---|---|
UR/EWS | 50th | 720 - 164 |
OBC | 40th | 143- 113 |
SC | 40th | 143-113 |
ST | 40th | 143-113 |
UR/ EWS - PWD | 45th | 163- 146 |
SC - PWD | 40th | 145 - 129 |
OBC - PWD | 40th | 145-129 |
ST - PWD | 40th | 41 - 129 |
MBBS Admission Process
NEET UG functions as the national medical entrance exam, which grants admission not only to MBBS but also provides 2,000 seats in AIIMS and 250 seats in JIPMER. More than 600 medical colleges, which include 15+ AIIMS and 2 JIPMER institutions, will base their MBBS admission decisions for 2026 on NEET results.
The following steps detail the entire MBBS admission procedure:
1. Check Eligibility:
- Academic Qualification: The Science stream of Class 12 requires PCB (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) subjects with NEET.
- Minimum Percentage: The candidate needs to secure at least 50% marks in the intermediate examination.
- designated dates and locations. Follow the exam guidelines and instructions accordingly.
- To complete your admission process, you need to verify your documents at the college.
Choose Medical entrance exam:
National-Level Exam:
- NEET (conducted by NTA)
- NEET PG
- NEET MDS
- AIAPGET
- FMGE
- DNB PDCET
- FET
Institute- level Exam
- INI CET
- AIIMS IN SS
Participate in the Counseling/Admission Process:
Engage in the counselling or admission procedures.
Your rank or scores determine your eligibility for counselling or admission stages. Complete forms indicating your desired colleges and courses. Participate in counselling sessions (either online or offline). Seats will be assigned based on merit, preferences, and availability. 6. Secure MBBS admission 2025:
Upon seat allocation, proceed to pay the admission fees to secure your enrollment. Conduct the document verification process at the college to finalize your admission.
MBBS Seats in India
Here is the Government MBBS seats, Private MBBS seats, and Total seats of all Indian States and Union Territories, as per the latest National Medical Commission (NMC) data published in March 2025.
State | Number of Government MBBS Seats | Number of Private MBBS Seats | Total No of Seats |
---|---|---|---|
Delhi | 1,222 | 200 | 1,422 |
Uttar Pradesh | 3,178 | 4,205 | 7,428 |
Andra Pradesh | 2,480 | 2,800 | 5,210 |
Arunachal Pradesh | 50 | 0 | 50 |
Assam | 1,600 | 0 | 1,600 |
Chandigarh | 150 | 0 | 150 |
Chattisgarh | 895 | 450 | 1,345 |
Goa | 180 | 0 | 180 |
Gujarat | 3,700 | 2,000 | 5,700 |
Haryana | 710 | 950 | 1,660 |
Himachal Pradesh | 770 | 150 | 920 |
Jammu and Kashmir | 1,035 | 100 | 1,135 |
Jharkhand | 630 | 150 | 780 |
Karnataka | 2,900 | 6,445 | 9,345 |
Kerala | 1,555 | 2,550 | 4,105 |
Madhya Pradesh | 2,135 | 1,450 | 3,585 |
Maharastra | 4,430 | 4,570 | 9,000 |
Manipur | 225 | 0 | 225 |
Mizoram | 100 | 0 | 100 |
odisha | 1,250 | 700 | 1,950 |
Puducherry | 380 | 1,150 | 1,530 |
Punjab | 650 | 775 | 1,425 |
Rajasthan | 2,900 | 1,300 | 4,200 |
Sikkim | 0 | 50 | 50 |
Tamil Nadu | 3,650 | 4,350 | 8,000 |
Telangana | 1,790 | 3,450 | 5,240 |
Tripura | 125 | 100 | 225 |
Uttarkhand | 525 | 300 | 825 |
West Bengal | 3,150 | 850 | 4,000 |
Total | 43,435 | 39,840 | 83,275 |
MBBS Subjects
All of the main medical specialties are covered in the MBBS curriculum, both theoretically and practically. Among the main topics are:
Phase | Semesters | Subjects covered |
---|---|---|
Pre clinical | 1 - 2: Two Semesters | Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology |
Para clinical | 3 - 5: Three Semesters | Community Medicine, Forensic Medicine, Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, Clinical postings in wards, OPDs to begin here. |
Clinical | 6 - 9: Four Semesters | Community Medicine, Medicine and allied subjects (Psychiatry, Dermatology); Obst. Gynae.; Pediatrics; Surgery and allied subjects (Anesthesiology, E.N.T., Ophthalmology, Orthopedics); |
Subjects Type
The phrases clinical, pre-clinical, and para-clinical in the MBBS Syllabus denote distinct stages of medical study.
Pre-Clinical: Taught during the first year (semesters 1–2), this program is dedicated to clinical sciences, where students engage in hands-on patient care under the supervision of experienced physicians.
Para Clinical: Covering semesters 3–5 (around years 3–4), it connects fundamental science with illness. You study Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Forensic and Community Medicine, alongside early clinical postings and OPDs.
Clinical: This final academic phase (semesters 6–9) immerses you in patient care across Medicine, Surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, and allied subjects like ENT, Ophthalmology, Orthopaedics, Dermatology, and Psychiatry—emphasizing hands?on clinical rotations in hospitals.
MBBS Books
The table below lists a few of the textbooks needed for the MBBS course:
Subjects | Books | Author |
---|---|---|
Gross Anatomy | Clinical Anatomy | R.S. Snell |
Histology | Atlas of Histology with functional correlation | Di Fiore’s |
Developmental Anatomy | Medical Embryology | Jan Langman |
Neuroanatomy | The Human Nervous System: An Anatomical Viewpoint | Murray L Barr & Keirman |
Genetics | Genetics in Medicine | Robert L.Nussbaum |
What are the Top Indian Medical Colleges as per NIRF?
The following table displays the top medical institutions in India per NIRF?2024 ranking - including AIIMS Delhi, VMMC New Delhi, CMC Vellore, MAMC New Delhi and their MBBS seats intake and total approximate course fee
NIRF Ranking | College Name | Seats Intake | Total Course Fees |
---|---|---|---|
1 | All India Institute of Medical Sciences - [AIIMS], New Delhi | 132 Seats | INR 7,640 |
2 | Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Chandigarh | 243 Seats | INR 42,000 |
3 | Christian Medical College - [CMC], Vellore | 100 Seats | INR 2.9 Lakh |
4 | National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Sciences, Bangalore | - | - |
5 | Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research - [JIPMER], Pondicherry | 243 Seats | INR 42,000 |
6 | Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow | - | - |
7 | Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi | 125 Seats | - |
8 | Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore | 150 Seats | INR 25 Lakh |
9 | Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal | 250 Seats | INR 70.9 Lakh |
10 | Madras Medical College, Chennai | 125 Seats | INR 90,865 |
What are the Top Government MBBS Medical Colleges?
Here is a rundown of the top government-run medical schools in India, known for their superior teaching, practical training, and research
College Name | Collegedunia Medical Ranking | Total Course Fees |
---|---|---|
All India Institute of Medical Sciences - [AIIMS], New Delhi | 1 (India)1(New Delhi) | INR 7,640 |
Vardhman Mahavir Medical College - [VMMC], New Delhi | 2 (India)2 (India) | INR 2.3 Lakh |
Maulana Azad Medical College - [MAMC], New Delhi | 5 (India)2 (New Delhi) | INR 12,425 |
Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences & Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi | 6 (India)4 (New Delhi) | INR 1.57 Lakh |
Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research - [JIPMER], Pondicherry | 8 (India)1 (puducherry) | INR 42,000 |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences - [AIIMS], Jodhpur | 9 (India)1 (Rajasthan) | INR 24,102 |
University College of Medical Sciences - [UCMS], New Delhi | 10 (India)5 (New Delhi) | INR 1.57 Lakh |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences - [AIIMS], Bhopal | 11 (India)1 (Madhya Pradesh) | INR 4,788 |
What are the Top Private MBBS Medical Colleges?
Here is a selected list of top private medical colleges in India, known for strong facilities, skilled teachers, and wide practical experience. These colleges regularly top national rankings and provide varied opportunities in study and healthcare assistance.
College Name | Collegedunia Medical Ranking | Total Course Fees |
---|---|---|
Christian Medical College - [CMC], Vellore | 4 (India)1 (Tamil Nadu) | INR 2.9 Lakh |
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh | 2 (India)1 (Chandigarh) | INR 7.72 Lakh |
Saveetha Institute of Medical And Technical Sciences - [SIMATS], Chennai | 19 (India)1 (Chennai) | INR 1.2 Crore |
Christian Medical College - [CMC], Ludhiana | 25 (India)1 (Punjab) | INR 33 Lakh |
Dr DY Patil Vidyapeeth - [DPU], Pune | 26 (India)2 (Pune) | INR 1.2 Crore |
SRM Institute of Science and Technology - [SRMIST], Chennai | 29 (India)3 (Chennai) | INR 1 Crore |
Kasturba Medical College - [KMC], Manipal | 9 (India)2 (Karnataka) | INR 70. 9 Lakh |
MBBS Abroad
MBBS Abroad has become an increasingly viable path for Indian students; foreign medical degrees are universally recognized, students are exposed to innovative medical technologies being developed, and they can train for their international medical careers.
The benefits of studying MBBS abroad extend beyond the availability of capacity in medical schools. Students gain access to classrooms with world-class infrastructure, better laboratories and research facilities, and more globally experienced faculty members than they would find in an Indian medical college.
Costs of studying MBBS abroad differ by country, generally ranging from between INR 15-50 lakhs per annum. The table below compares popular countries, the number of medical colleges, and average tuition rates:
Location | No. of Colleges | Average Fee (Per Year) |
---|---|---|
Top Medical Colleges in the UK | 97 | INR 50 Lakh |
Top Medical Colleges in USA | 390 | INR 50 Lakh |
Top Medical Colleges in Australia | 38 | INR 50 Lakh |
Top Medical Colleges in Canada | 65 | INR 50 Lakh |
Top Medical College in Russia | 400+ | INR 3 - 10 Lakh |
Also Read
MBBS in India vs MBBS AbroadNEET Exam Dates, Syllabus, Pattern, Latest Updates
- According to the NEET Regulations, the National Exit Test (NEET), which is scheduled to replace the final MBBS exams, will be administered twice a year starting in August 2025. 2023
- The merit list for broad specialties will be prepared using Step 1, a computer-based theory exam covering six broad subjects, and Step 2, a practical/clinical and viva-voce assessment across seven clinical disciplines.
- Candidates must finish their internship and pass
- Step 1 (with at least 50% on each paper) in order to be eligible
- Step 2 assesses practical clinical competency and assigns a competent/pass grade.
Specialisations After MBBS Courses
Graduates who hold a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery degree are eligible to work in the medical field.
Due to a lack of employment opportunities and a significantly higher number of doctors than there are, there is a high demand for medical professionals across India.
MD Specialisation after the MBBS Course | |
---|---|
MD in General Medicine | On internal medicine and diseases in adults. |
MD in Pediatrics | focuses on the treatment of newborns and kids |
MD in Dermatology | focuses on conditions affecting the skin, hair, and nails. |
MD in Radiodiagnosis | Focuses on diagnosing patients using imaging technologies. |
MD in Anaesthesiology | Focuses on providing critical care and anesthesia. |
MBBS Jobs and Scope
There are numerous career options for MBBS graduates in the medical industry. Students can choose to work for the government or for a private company. Below is a thorough compensation breakdown for each category of doctor:
Job Role | Scope |
---|---|
Medical Officer | INR 6 - 12LPA |
Specialist (MD/MS/DNB) | INR 10 - 30 LPA |
Surgeon | INR 2 - 4 L/month |
Combined Medical Services (CMS) | INR 56 - 77.7 k/month |
Medical Research & Academia | INR 5 - 25 LPA |
Healthcare Administration | INR 8 - 20 LPA |
MBBS: FAQs
Ques. How many MBBS seats are in India?
Ans. As of the academic year, there are approximately 1,18,148 seats available across in India. These seats are distributed among various types of institutions, the government colleges, private institutions, deemed universities, and central institutions like JIIMPER.
Ques. How is MBBS admission done in Indian?
Ans. For admission to MBBS programs in Kerala, a candidate must be at least 17 years old as of December 31st of the admission year.
There is no upper age limit for applying to the NEET UG examination for MBBS admissions.
Ques. Who will conduct NEET?
Ans. NEET will be conducted by NTA as India's only and single national-level entrance examination will all medical and dental programs.
Ques. Is there any way to get an MBBS admission without NEET?
Ans. No, NEET is the only option - no other entrance exams are accepted for MBBS/BDS admission in India.
Ques. What is the duration of the MBBS course in India?
Ans. The MBBS course is 5.5 years long. 4.5 years of academic followed by a 1-year compulsory rotating internship
Ques. What are the eligibility criteria for MBBS?
- You should present valid NEET UG results with your NEET UG application, and also achieve the cutoff (general 50th percentile, SC/ST/OBC 40th)
- You should have passed Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, with an aggregate result of 50% (with SC/ST/OBC a minimum of 40%)
- You should be at least 17 years old at the time of admission
Comments
Found 16 Comments
According to the All India Quota MBBS Seat Matrix for 2023, the total intake of MBBS seats in Andaman & Nicobar Islands Institute of Medical Sciences, Port Blair, is 114. There is only 1 medical college in Andaman, Andaman & Nicobar Islands Institute of Medical Sciences, Port Blair, that offers MBBS Admission.
The NEET cutoff scores for Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences (SMIMS) for the year 2023 were released by the authorities on its official website. For the general category, the cutoff scores were 720 marks (opening) and 137 marks (closing). In comparison, for the OBC category, the cutoff scores were 136 marks (opening) and 107 marks (closing). These cutoff scores provide insight into the competitiveness of admissions to SMIMS for MBBS programs and indicate the minimum NEET scores required for candidates to secure admission.
As per the NEET cutoff scores declared for MBBS admission in Puducherry in 2023, the minimum marks needed for different categories are mentioned below. For the General Category students, the cutoff score was 515. For the Backward Class Muslim (BCM) group it was 505. OBC candidates had to score 507 and SC candidates had to score 319 for MBBS admissions in Puducherry.
Dadra and Nagar Haveli has only one government medical college "Shri Vinoba Bhave Institute of Medical Sciences" in Silvassa. There are a total of 177 seats for MBBS. The NEET cutoff scores for Shri Vinoba Bhave Institute of Medical Sciences MBBS Admission were: 720 – 137 for unreserved category students, 136 – 107 for the OBC, ST, and SC category students. The reserved group without physical disability had to score between 136 and 121 whereas, for the OBC with a physical disability it was set at 120 – 107.
What are the top 7 private colleges for MBBS in Puducherry?
Several private institutions offer an MBBS course in Puducherry. Mahatma Gandhi Medical College & Research Institute (MGMCRI), Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Sri Venkateswara Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, VMMC, AVMCH, and PIPMER are some of the top medical colleges that offer an MBBS Course in Pondicherry. You must have a valid NEET score and appear for the CENTAC counselling to seek Pondicherry MBBS Admission 2024.
MBBS is the best career option in India due to its exceptional job security and high pay, with a starting salary ranging from INR 6-8 LPA, candidates have the potential to earn up to INR 20-30 LPA with experience. Moreover, it offers the opportunity for meaningful service to society, personal growth through continuous learning, global opportunities, diverse career options, intellectual stimulation, and high social recognition and is apt for students who wish to become doctors.
Yes, scoring around 500 marks in NEET is an achievement. With such a score, your subsequent percentile and rank typically fall in the range of 7,500 to 50,000, depending on the exact marks obtained and the overall performance of the candidate. This range positions you competitively for admission to various good medical colleges, with opportunities available in both government and private institutions.
Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences , Jalandhar, has a total of 150 seats for the MBBS program. 75 of them are under the Government Quota.
Yes, in India, it is compulsory to qualify the NEET entrance exam to pursue the MBBS degree in both government and private medical colleges. NEET is the centralized entrance examination conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for admission to undergraduate medical courses (MBBS/BDS) in India. After qualifying NEET, candidates must appear for the All-India or State-Level Counselling to seek MBBS Admission in India.
Both MBBS and BDS are popular choices among mental students. Students who complete an MBBS program can choose a specialty from several options such as Cardiology, Gynecology, etc . MBBS graduates may earn more than BDS graduates since BDS focuses solely on dentistry having avenues of being specialized in orthodontics or oral surgery. To choose one out of MBBS or BDS, you must consider parameters like work-life balance, occupation supervision and most importantly your interest of having a medical career or dental career.
The program (tuition) fees at the Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences for MBBS differ based on the quota from which the student is admitted. The MBBS fee under the Government Quota amounts to INR 4,06,000 per year. Those under the Management Quota must pay INR 10,42,000 whereas NRI/OCI Quota students pay USD 1,10,000 annually.
The subjects inlcuded in the final year of MBBS courses are Psychiatry, Dermatology and Venereology, Pediatrics, Anesthesiology, Orthopedics, Obstetrics and Gynecology.
The minimum educational qualification required to pursue MBBS in India is to pass Class XII examination from a recognized board with at least 50% marks taking English and PCB subjects. Admission is based on NEET scores and counseling.
Yes, students seeking admission to MBBS courses in India must be at least 17 years old.
The MBBS course fee for Government medical colleges are very less compared to private colleges. The average course fee for public institutions ranges from INR 1628 to INR 20000, while the course fee for private colleges ranges between INR 3,00,000 to INR 56,00,000.
The total duration for MBBS course is 5 years and 6 months, including the compulsory internship program.