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MD vs MBBS: Comparison, Admission, Eligibility, Colleges, Fees, Jobs 2024

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Ahana Bhaduri

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MD stands for Doctor of Medicine whereas the full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. MD is a post-graduate degree course and MBBS is an undergraduate degree course. The Admission Process for MBBS and MD requires students to register for NEET, albeit for different levels. MD is a specialised 3 - 4 years degree course that candidates pursue after acquiring an MBBS degree. Top colleges for MD include AIIMS, CMC and BHU with an average fee of INR 10,00,000. MD Graduates, according to their specialization can become a full-time doctors. MBBS is a 5 - year course for medical students to practice surgery and medicine throughout the country. Top colleges for MBBS include St. John’s, Sri Ram Charan Institute of Higher Education and Research and AIIMS with fees ranging from INR 5,00,000 - 25,00,000. MBBS graduates can practice as a doctor in private and government hospitals, railways, and armed forces.

MD vs MBBS: Course Highlights

Parameter MD MBBS
About Postgraduate Medical Degree after MBBS A bachelor's degree course with practical and theoretical training on surgery and medicine
Eligibility Candidates need to be MBBS graduates from a recognized medical college in India. Candidates need to complete their classes 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as their subjects.
Level PG UG
Duration 3-4 years 4-5 years
Fees INR 20,00,000 INR 10,00,000
Age Limit There is no age limit for this course. The age limit for the course is 25 years.

MD vs MBBS: Admission Process

The admission process for MD vs MBBS is very similar. To take admission in both courses, students have to register for the most common Medical Entrance Exam i.e. NEET. The entrance exams, though remain the same however, the levels are different. For MD, students will have to register for NEET PG, on the other hand, for MBBS, students will have to register for NEET UG. The admission process for both courses is mentioned below:

MD Admission Process:

Step 1: Keep an eye on relevant dates of NEET PG

Step 2: Once the application forms are out, register yourself on the official website

Step 3: Upload the required documents (Students will be asked to submit graduation certificate as well)

Step 4: Make the payment and complete the application process

Step 5: Start preparing for NEET UG in accordance with the exam dates

Step 6: Once the results are out, check the cutoff list of your desired college

MBBS Admission Process:

Step 1: Look out for the relevant registration dates of NEET UG

Step 2: Fill up the application forms by filling out the required information

Step 3: Upload the documents, keeping them handy beforehand would be helpful

Step 4: Make the payment and complete the application form by accepting the declaration

Step 5: Keep an eye for the examination dates and start preparing 

Step 6: Once the results are out, check the cutoff list of your desired college

MD vs MBBS: Eligibility

Parameters MD Eligibility MBBS Eligibility
Basic Eligibility Requirement Candidates need to be MBBS graduates from a recognized medical college in India. Candidates need to complete their classes 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as their subjects.
Minimum Eligibility Requirements The candidate needs to graduate with their undergraduate degree with a minimum of 50 percent aggregate score. The candidates also need to score a minimum of 50% aggregate in order to be eligible for the entrance exam.
Reserved Category Rules The reserved category receives a 10 percent relaxation for the students belonging to the CS/CT/OBC category The reserved category receives a 10 percent relaxation in the above-mentioned criteria.
Age Limit There is no age limit for this course. The age limit for the course is 25 years.

MD vs MBBS: Entrance Exams

MD Entrance Exams MBBS Entrance Exams
NEET PG NEET UG
INI CET JIPMER

MD vs MBBS: Colleges and Fees

MD Colleges and Fees MBBS Colleges and Fees
College MBBS Fee College MBBS Fee
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal INR 19,80,000 AIIMS INR 1,628
St. John Medical College, Banglore INR 8,89,570 PGIMER INR 6,035
DR DY Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune INR 28,00,000 CMC Vellore INR 48,330
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research Centre INR 29,00,000 King George`s Medical University INR 54,900
Armed Forces Medical College, Pune INR 34,000 National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences, Bangalore INR 22,550
Christian Medical College, Vellore INR 1,47,800 Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research INR 4,970
All India Institute of Medical Sciences INR 2,250 Madras Medical College, Chennai INR 6,80,000
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences INR 70,000 St. John's Medical College INR 6,28,000
Maulana Azad Medical College INR 15,600 Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research INR 22,00,000

MD vs MBBS: Seats in India

Top State/UT MD Seats MBBS Seats
Govt. Colleges Govt. Seats Govt. Colleges Govt. Seats
Tamil Nadu 38 5225 53 4255
Uttar Pradesh 35 4303 57 2836
Maharashtra 29 4825 60 4922
Karnataka 21 3150 61 5379
West Bengal 20 3225 26 1758
Gujarat 18 3700 30 2127
Rajasthan 17 3055 24 1841
Madhya Pradesh 14 2180 23 1548
Andhra Pradesh 13 2485 31 2371
Bihar 12 1515 18 856
Telangana 11 1840 34 2237
Delhi 8 1247 10 2715
Kerala 10 1555 31 1587
Assam 9 1150 8 715

MD vs MBBS: Scope

The job oppurtunities after MD and MBBS are plenty. In the table below MBBS Jobs and MD Jobs are given along with their average salary:

MBBS Graduates MD Graduates
Job Profile Average Salary (per month) Job Profile Average Salary (per month)
Junior Doctor INR 27,501 Chief Medical Officer INR 1,04,946
Physician INR 57,501 Cardiologist INR 2,35,000
Junior Surgeon INR 64,833 Clinical Radiologist INR 1,41,666
Medical Professor INR 1,50,000 Physiologist INR 2,45,658
Lecturer INR 82,684 Neurologist INR 2,29,763

MD vs MBBS: FAQs

Ques. What is the full form of MBBS?

Ans. MBBS represents Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.

Ques. Do I need to qualify NEET all together to seek after MBBS in India?

Ans. Yes, competitors need to qualify NEET selection tests tying down the base expected percentile to get affirmation in the top medical college in India.

Ques. What is the affirmation method of MD in India?

Ans. The confirmation in MD in the majority of the colleges is allowed based on NEET PG scores alongside guiding meetings. Nonetheless, different institutes/universities, for example, AIIMS, JIPMER and PGIMER will be conceded through INI CET.

Ques. Would I be able to seek after MD before MBBS?

Ans. No, a MD degree speaks to a higher post-graduate degree for strength training. Just medical graduates with MBBS degrees are eligible to seek after a MD degree.

Ques. Would I be able to find a new line of work in a Government emergency clinic or partnered medical establishments in India?

Ans. Truly. In the wake of clearing the MCI screening test and getting your enrollment with the State or Central Medical Council, you are eligible for any Government arrangement.

Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery [MBBS] : 94 answered questions

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Ques. How much marks should I score in the AIIMS entrance exam to secure an MBBS seat in AIIMS Delhi?

● Top Answer By Muskan Shafi on 30 Mar 24

Ans. AIIMS Delhi doesn’t conduct its own entrance exam for MBBS, instead, it accepts NEET UG for admission to MBBS on an All-India basis. Being the top choice for medical aspirants in India for MBBS, AIIMS Delhi has an extremely high cutoff for all the categories. The marks required for securing a seat for MBBS at AIIMS Delhi vary each year depending on various factors such as the number of seats, the number of candidates appearing, the difficulty level of the exam, and the previous year's cutoffs.  To get a seat for MBBS at AIIMS Delhi, candidates from the general category must aim to score 710+ in NEET UG to be on the safer side for admission. Students from the general category must aim to have an All-India rank within the top 50 to have a sure chance for admission. For reserved categories such as EWS and OBC, candidates must aim to score above 690+ for admission to MBBS at AIIMS Delhi. SC and ST candidates should aim to score 675+ for admission to MBBS at AIIMS Delhi.  Candidates can also check AIIMS Delhi Cutoff in 2023 for MBBS for different categories to get an estimate about the expected cutoff rank in 2024: Category 2023 Closing Cutoff By Rank  General 57 EWS 258 OBC 247 SC 989 ST 1624 General- PwD 1018 OBC- PwD 20882 SC- PwD 77386 ST- PwD 145610Read more
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Ques. What is the total MBBS course fees in KMC, Manipal?

● Top Answer By Sonal Mishra, on 30 Sept 23

Ans. For the batch of 2023-24, the first installment is Rs.17.80 Lakhs. The remaining installments add up to Rs. 70,88,500. This includes tuition and other fees.  So, for your medical degree, you’ll be paying around Rs. 88,68,500. This is for Indian students. You will be paying the fees in 5 installments. You’ll also be paying a caution deposit of Rs.10,000 (refundable). For girls’ hostels, the cost is Rs. 1,30,500 per year, and for boys’ hostels, it is Rs. 1,25,500 per year.  This is the total MBBS course fee at KMC Manipal. Read more
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Ques. How is life as an MBBS student in JIPMER?

● Top Answer By Shreyansh Roy Singh on 21 Sept 23

Ans. The life of an MBBS student at JIPMER is quiet and tiring. Yet, they get to learn and experience new things every day. Their daily schedule looks like this  8 am to 11 am: Lectures 11 am to 1 pm: Anatomy dissection hours 1 pm to 2 pm: Lunch break 2 pm to 4:30 pm: Practicals In the evening some prefer playing basketball, football, hockey, table tennis, and badminton while others order just napping or hitting the gym. Some music lovers go to the band room to play out various symphonies and musicals. A few artist students spend their time participating or practicing for fine arts competitions. September brings in a huge crowd of students from different colleges attending Spandan. It’s a 7 day intercollegiate cultural literary and sports extravaganza that makes the monotonous life of JIPMER students a bit vibrant. October witnesses the Jipmer premier league ied teams of girls and boys. There is also Curie Day which is the annual girls' hostel day celebration. The hostel is open for boys as well and girls perform dance and sing. After all this enjoyment, the exams begin and students are reminded of their primary goal.  January is usually spent at home. In February, students go to Pune for the fest at AFMC -‘Silhouettes’. March brings in the tension of the annual university examinations and everybody can be seen surrounded by books. The seniors organize a wonderful Holi celebration- a cultural night followed by gulaal in the morning to ensure that students don’t succumb to the stress. With this the most happening year, the first year comes to an end.  The subsequent years bring in additional tasks such as Research projects, voluntary teaching, quizzing, etc. Read more
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Ques. How is the life of an MBBS student at AIIMS Delhi?

● Top Answer By Sanjana Kapoor on 28 Sept 23

Ans. The life of an MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) student in Delhi can be both challenging and rewarding. Delhi is home to several prestigious medical colleges and institutions, making it a popular destination for medical education. Here's an overview of what life as an MBBS student in Delhi may entail:  Academic Rigor: MBBS students in Delhi undergo rigorous academic training, The workload can be intense, with a significant amount of time spent in lectures, practical sessions, and studying. Clinical Rotations: As students’ progress in their MBBS program, they engage in clinical rotations where they gain hands-on experience in various medical specialties.  Extracurricular Activities: Delhi offers a vibrant cultural and social scene, and many medical colleges have active student clubs, cultural festivals, and sports events. PULSE is the biggest medical cultural festival in entire south-east Asia held at AIIMS Delhi.In April, AIIMS celebrates INFET, the intra-college annual fest Library and Research: AIIMS Delhi have well-equipped libraries and research facilities. Students have opportunities to engage in medical research projects alongside their studies. Mental and Physical Well-being: Balancing the demanding academic schedule with personal well-being is crucial. Many medical students face stress and burnout, so self-care, stress management, and seeking support are essential. Residency and Postgraduate Education: After completing MBBS, students often pursue residency programs to specialize in a particular medical field.   In summary, life as an MBBS student in Delhi can be both academically challenging and culturally enriching. The city offers a dynamic environment with access to top-notch healthcare facilities and educational resources. Read more
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Ques. Which one is the best AIIMS or CMC Vellore for an MBBS?

● Top Answer By Akriti Banerjee on 21 Sept 23

Ans. One of my friends was in a similar dilemma. He considered the following points while making his decision  Most AIIMS undergraduates settle in the US or pursue higher education in top colleges in India while CMC graduates prefer CMC for their higher education only.  Students of CMC are required to do bonds in mission hospitals so their higher education gets delayed. But this instills in them a strong sense of community-oriented healthcare. They tend to work in remote places of India without any personal glory. An AIIMS student can hardly be seen doing community service. AIIMS graduates publish more when compared to CMC graduates. CMC students get better hands-on experience and hence fare better in terms of clinical and Surgical skills. Right from the second year, they start assisting postgraduates in clinical work.  If you are a non-Christian, it will be difficult to go through the entire training without a mission hospital Ultimately, make a choice based on your demographics, preferences, and goals in life. Read more
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Ques. What is the fee structure of an MBBS at AIIMS Rishikesh?

● Top Answer By Abhinav Mishra on 28 Sept 23

Ans. The fee structure of AIIMS Delhi is mentioned below in tabular format: Academic and other fees Amount (in INR) Hostel and other fees Amount (in INR) Registration fee 25 Hostel rent 990 Caution money 100 Gymkhana fee 220 Tuition fee 1350 Pot fund 1320 Laboratory fee 90 Electricity charges 198 Student union fee 63 Mess security 500 - - Hostel Security 1000 Total  1628 Total 4228 Grand total: INR 5856 In addition to the INR 5856 levied over the course of 5.5 years, the students also have to pay a mess fee of INR 10,000 every three months. Also optional is that. We have the option to avoid mess and prepare our own meals.Read more
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Ques. How do I get into CMC Vellore for an MBBS?

● Top Answer By Muskan Shafi on 30 Mar 24

Ans. Admission to MBBS at CMC Vellore is solely based on the score obtained by the candidates in NEET UG. CMC Vellore has two quotas for MBBS admission namely Government Quota (50%) and Management Quota (50%).  CMC Vellore MBBS Management Quota  50% of the MBBS seats at CMC Vellore will be filled up by the management based on NEET UG scores under three broad categories:  Open Category: Any candidates who meet the eligibility criteria can apply under this category based on merit.  Minority Network: Eligible Christian students can apply for MBBS under this category.  CMC Vellore Staff Quota: Children of eligible members of the staff of CMC Vellore can apply under this category.  CMC Vellore MBBS Government Quota  50% of the remaining MBBS seats will be filled by the State Government based on NEET UG scores in the given manner:  30% of the seats will be filled by the State Government based on NEET UG as per the government reservation policy.  20% of the seats will be for the candidates belonging to the Christian minority from the state strictly by the NEET merit list. Candidates under both categories have to first register for CMC Vellore MBBS admissions on its official website during the stipulated registration period. Once the NEET Results are announced, the candidates have to sign in to the registration portal and submit their NEET roll number, score, and All India rank. All the candidates applying for CMC Vellore MBBS   have to then mandatorily apply for counseling by the Tamil Nadu Selection Committee , Directorate of Medical Education. Only those candidates whose names will appear in the seat allotment lists released by the selection committee will be offered admission to MBBS at CMC Vellore.Read more
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Ques. Why do AIIMS Delhi students get a very short percentage in an MBBS even though they are intelligent?

● Top Answer By Shree Gupta on 26 May 23

Ans. AIIMS Delhi is one of the most prestigious medical schools in India and is highly coveted among medical students. It boasts an extremely rigorous curriculum and high brand value. However, only a small batch of applicants is able to pass the MBBS exam. This is because the program is highly competitive and even the most genius minds sometimes fail to clear the exam. Intelligence alone cannot determine your success in medical school. As a medical student, you will need hard work, dedication, and also critical for success. The professor itself is very challenging and requires a great deal of dedication, commitment, and a strong desire to help others.Read more
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Ques. What happens at the first day in AIIMS Delhi for an MBBS?

● Top Answer By Ojas Reddy on 03 May 23

Ans. The first day at AIIMS Delhi for an MBBS student is generally filled with various orientation programs and formalities. Here's what you can expect on your first day: Reporting to the institute: You will need to report to the institute at the designated time and location, which will be communicated to you by the administration. You will be required to carry your original documents, admission letter, and fee receipt for verification. Orientation program: The orientation program is an essential part of the first day, where you will be introduced to the institute's faculty, staff, and infrastructure. The program will provide you with an overview of the MBBS curriculum, including the subjects and topics that you will study during the course. Campus tour: You may be taken on a campus tour, which will familiarize you with the institute's facilities, such as lecture halls, laboratories, library, hostel, and sports complex. Formalities: You will be required to complete various formalities, such as submission of necessary documents, filling up of admission forms, medical check-ups, and getting your ID card. Interaction with seniors: You may also get the opportunity to interact with senior MBBS students who can provide you with insights into the course and the institute. Overall, the first day at AIIMS Delhi is crucial for getting acquainted with the institute and its processes. It's important to attend all the orientation programs and complete the formalities as per the guidelines to start your MBBS journey on the right note.Read more
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Ques. Which academic books do the students of MBBS at AIIMS, Delhi and JIPMER use?

● Top Answer By Akriti Banerjee on 20 Sept 23

Ans. As an MBBS student at JIPMER, I am listing down the academic books followed over here- For Anatomy- Gray's Anatomy, Keith L. Moore, B.D. Chaurasia (before exams), difiore's Atlas of Histology, Langman’s Embryology. For Neuroanat, Snells and Vishram Singh, and Netter’s Atlas. For Physiology- Dr. G.k.Pal’s textbook and Guyton,for reference. For Biochemistry- Harper, Vasudevan, and the college practical manual. For Pharmacology- K. D. Tripathi and Lippincott. You can also read Dr. Gobind Rai Garg sir's book. For Pathology - Robbins, Tejinder Singh (Haematology). For Microbiology - Ananthanarayanan, Dr. Apurb Shastri. For Parasitology- Panikar. For Forensic - V. V. Pillai, Apurba Nandi For Ophthalmology - Parsons and Khurana For ENT - Dhingra For Psm - Parks For Medicine - Davidson, Harrison (only some topics), George Matthew, Kundu and Alagappan (for practical), Sethuraman (clinical examination) For Surgery - Bailey and Love’s Short Practise of Surgery, Manipal textbook, SRB textbook, Das and Makhanlal for practicals For OG - Sheila Balakrishnan and Dutta for Obs, Shaws and Lakshmi Sheshadri for Gynae For Pediatrics - O. P. Ghai (the standard but not all topics are updated), IAP and Nelson for recent topics and reference For Dermat - Dr. Thappa and Neena Khanna For Ortho - Apley, Maheshwari; John Ebenezer for clinics, Dr. Apurv Mehra’s textbook for quick review For Psychiatry - College handouts and George Matthew For Anesthesia - Bailey and Love’s For Pediatric surgery - Bailey and Love’s, Nelson This is the complete list of books that we read as MBBS students at JIPMER.Read more
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Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery [MBBS] Colleges IN INDIA

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Banaras Hindu University - [BHU]
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Kasturba Medical College - [KMC]
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Manipal, Karnataka
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Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research - [JIPMER]
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King George's Medical University - [KGMU]
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Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
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Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University - [GGSIPU]
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Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research
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