After completion of an MBBS degree, students can choose to specialize in a specific area of medicine. The postgraduate courses available after MBBS are Doctor of Medicine (MD), Master of Surgery (MS), and Postgraduate diploma courses. These courses are usually of 2 - 3 year duration and require successful completion of an MBBS degree with a 1-year internship. These postgraduate courses are divided into various specializations. Admission into these specialized courses is based on national-level entrance examinations such as NEET-PG which is one the most pursued entrance exams after completion of the MBBS Courses. Other important entrance exams are AIIMS-PG, DNB PGCET, JIPMER PG (Replaced by INI CET). The specialization courses after MBBS are expensive courses if pursued by a private institute. But the amount is worth it since the average salary after these courses is expected to be around INR 12 lakh to INR 25 lakh per annum.
Best Specializations After MBBS
After completion of the MBBS degree along with the one-year mandatory internship, the candidates can choose their field of specialization while pursuing higher studies. The two most opted postgraduate options after MBBS are:
- Doctor of Medicine (MD)
- Master of Surgery (MS)
These two PG degrees can be pursued in various areas of specialization. Some of them have been explained below.
Doctor of Medicine (MD) in Pathology
- Doctor of Medicine in Pathology is a 3-year postgraduate course in medicine and diagnosis of diseases.
- The course will offer theoretical knowledge in morbid anatomy, histopathology, cytology, and hematology.
- It will also provide knowledge to deal with diagnostic problems, investigations, and interpretations in the subjects of microbiology, clinical pathology, chemical pathology, and transfusion medicine.
MD Pathology Eligibility
Candidates who want to pursue MD Pathology should fulfill the following eligibility criteria:
- Should have completed MBBS from a medical institute recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI).
- Should hold a minimum aggregate of 50% in MBBS.
MD Pathology Top Colleges
Some of the top colleges that offer MD in Pathology are mentioned in the table below:
Institute Name | Location | Annual Course Fee |
---|---|---|
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) | New Delhi | INR 2,375 |
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research | Chandigarh | INR 3,370 |
Christian Medical College | Vellore | INR 1,77,800 |
Banaras Hindu University | Varanasi | INR 22,860 |
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research | Puducherry | INR 3,810 |
Kasturba Medical College | Manipal | INR 19,60,000 |
King George’s Medical University | Lucknow | INR 1,08,200 |
Sri Ramchandra Institute of Higher Education and Research | Chennai | INR 10,00,000 |
St. John Medical College | Bangalore | INR 6,53,070 |
JSS Medical College and Hospital | Mysore | INR 8,55,500 |
Check: JIPMER Admission
MD Pathology Syllabus
The courses covered in MD Pathology is mentioned in the table below:
Theoretical Courses | Practical Skill Courses |
Basic Sciences | Surgical Pathology |
General Pathology | Cytopathology |
Systemic Pathology | Autopsy Pathology |
Hematology | Hematology |
Transfusion Medicine | Clinical Pathology |
Cytology | Transfusion Medicine |
Clinical Pathology | Chemical Pathology |
Microbiology | Microbiology |
Immunology & Serology | General Competence |
Chemical Pathology | - |
Recent Advances | - |
Doctor of Medicine (MD) in General Medicine
Doctor of Medicine in General Medicine is a 3-year postgraduate course that focuses on producing physicians with the knowledge and skills to diagnose the disease and manage it in a cost-effective manner.
MD General Medicine Eligibility
- The candidate should have completed MBBS/ BAMS with a minimum aggregate of 50% from a recognized university.
- They should have completed a 1 -year mandatory internship after completion of MBBS.
MD General Medicine Top Colleges
Some of the top institutes that offer MD courses in General Medicine has been mentioned in the table below:
Institute Name | Location | Annual Course Fee |
---|---|---|
Christian Medical College | Vellore | INR 1,77,800 |
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research | Puducherry | INR 3,810 |
Kasturba Medical College | Manipur | INR 21,00,000 |
King George’s Medical University | Lucknow | INR 1,08,200 |
Sri Ramchandra Institute of Higher Education and Research | Chennai | INR 20,00,000 |
St. John Medical College | Bangalore | INR 8,73,420 |
Christian Medical College | Ludhiana | INR 6,50,000 |
JSS Medical College | Mysore | INR 23,12,500 |
Kasturba Medical College | Mangalore | INR 21,00,000 |
Jamia Hamdard University | New Delhi | INR 26,00,000 |
MD General Medicine Syllabus
In general medicine, the candidates will have to go through OPD services, in-patient care, and academic activities. The topic covers both theory and practicals are mentioned in the table below:
Cardiology | Neurology |
Gastroenterology | Endocrinology |
Nephrology | Emergency Services |
Intensive Care Unit | - |
Doctor of Medicine (MD) in Microbiology
It is a 3-year postgraduate program that trains students in the field of medical microbiology so that they are able to take good care of the patients and prevent infectious disease in a community. It offers both theoretical and practical knowledge in the subspecialties of bacteriology, virology, parasitology, immunology, and mycology.
MD Microbiology Eligibility
- The candidate should have completed MBBS or any other equivalent bachelor's degree.
- They should have completed a 1-year internship after MBBS.
MD Microbiology Top Colleges
Some of the top colleges that offer MD in microbiology has been mentioned in the table below:
Institute Name | Location | Annual Course Fee |
---|---|---|
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) | New Delhi | INR 2,375 |
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research | Chandigarh | INR 3,370 |
Christian Medical College | Vellore | INR 1,77,800 |
Banaras Hindu University | Varanasi | INR 22,860 |
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research | Puducherry | INR 3,810 |
Kasturba Medical College | Manipur | INR 10,10,000 |
King George’s Medical University | Lucknow | INR 1,08,200 |
Sri Ramchandra Institute of Higher Education and Research | Chennai | INR 7,00,000 |
St. John Medical College | Bangalore | INR 3,10,420 |
Christian Medical College | Ludhiana | INR 2,60,000 |
MD Microbiology Syllabus
The MD Microbiology syllabus has been mentioned according to the AIIMS syllabus:
Paper 1 | General Microbiology and Immunology |
Paper 2 | Bacteriology + Mycology |
Paper 3 | Virology and Parasitology |
Paper 4 | Applied Microbiology and Recent Advances |
Doctor of Medicine (MD) in Pediatrics
It is a 3-year postgraduate program that focuses on the health needs of infants, children, and adolescents.
MD Pediatrics Eligibility
- The candidate should have completed an MBBS degree from a medical institute recognized by the Medical Council of India.
- They should have completed a 1-year compulsory internship after the completion of MBBS.
MD Pediatrics Top Colleges
Some of the top colleges that offer MD in Pediatrics are mentioned in the table below:
Institute Name | Location | Annual Course Fee |
---|---|---|
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) | New Delhi | INR 2,375 |
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research | Chandigarh | INR 3,370 |
Christian Medical College | Vellore | INR 1,77,800 |
Banaras Hindu University | Varanasi | INR 22,860 |
Kasturba Medical College | Manipur | INR 26,10,000 |
King George’s Medical University | Lucknow | INR 1,08,200 |
Sri Ramchandra Institute of Higher Education and Research | Chennai | INR 20,00,000 |
St. John Medical College | Bangalore | INR 8,73,420 |
Christian Medical College | Ludhiana | INR 6,50,000 |
University of College of Medical Sciences | Delhi | INR 40,600 |
MD Pediatrics Syllabus
The topics covered in the MD Pediatrics are mentioned in the table below. The syllabus mentioned is according to AIIMS:
Growth and Development | Neonatology |
Nutrition | Cardiovascular |
Respiratory | Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease |
Nephrology & Urologic Disorders | Hematology & Oncology |
Endocrinology | Infections |
Emergency and Critical Care | Immunology and Rheumatology |
ENT | Skin Diseases |
Eye Problems | Behavioral and Developmental Disorders |
Social Pediatrics | Genetics |
Orthopedics | - |
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Anatomy
It is a 3-year postgraduate program that offers in-depth knowledge of the structure of the human body from the gross to the molecular level and correlates it with the functions.
MD Anatomy Eligibility
The candidates who want to pursue MD in Anatomy should fulfill the following eligibility criteria:
- Should have successfully completed MBBS degree from an institute recognized by the Medical Council of India.
- Should have completed 1-year of mandatory rotatory internship after MBBS.
MD Anatomy Top Colleges
Some of the top institutes that offers Doctor of Medicine ( MD) in Anatomy has been mentioned in the table below:
Institute Name | Location | Annual Course Fee |
---|---|---|
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) | New Delhi | INR 2,375 |
Christian Medical College | Vellore | INR 1,77,800 |
Banaras Hindu University | Varanasi | INR 22,860 |
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research | Puducherry | INR 3,810 |
Kasturba Medical College | Manipur | INR 4,95,000 |
King George’s Medical University | Lucknow | INR 1,08,200 |
Sri Ramchandra Institute of Higher Education and Research | Chennai | INR 5,00,000 |
St. John Medical College | Bangalore | INR 2,01,420 |
JSS Medical College | Mysore | INR 5,05,500 |
Kasturba Medical College | Mangalore | INR 4,95,000 |
Jamia Hamdard University | New Delhi | INR 11,50,000 |
Check: AIIMS admission
MD Anatomy Syllabus
The syllabus topics of MD Anatomy have been mentioned below. The students are offered both theoretical and practical knowledge in all these topics.
Gross Anatomy | Developmental Anatomy |
Histology and Histochemistry | Immunology |
Genetics | Neuroanatomy |
Applied Anatomy and Recent Advances | - |
Doctor of Medicine (MD) Cardiology
It is a 3-year postgraduate program that deals with heart disorders. The course focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery diseases, heart failure, valvular heart diseases, and electrophysiology.
MD Cardiology Eligibility
- The candidates should have successfully completed MBBS from an MCI recognized medical institute.
- They should have undergone a 1-year mandatory internship after MBBS.
MD Cardiology Top Colleges
Some of the institutes that offers Doctor of Medicine (MD) in cardiology are mentioned in the table below:
Institute Name | Annual Course Fee |
---|---|
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) | INR 2,375 |
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research | INR 3,470 |
Christian Medical College | INR 2,04,726 |
Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate of Medical Sciences | INR 2,06,000 |
Banaras Hindu University | INR 22,860 |
Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences & Research | INR 18,93,000 |
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research | INR 3,705 |
Kasturba Medical College | INR 25,40,000 |
Sri Ramchandra Institute of Higher Education and Research | INR 22,00,000 |
St. John Medical College | INR 9,10,450 |
Dr. DY Patil Vidyapeeth | INR 32,20,000 |
MD Cardiology Syllabus
The syllabus for MD Cardiology has been mentioned in the table below:
Fundamentals of Cardiovascular Diseases | Molecular Biology and Genetics |
Evaluation of the Patient | Heart Failure |
Arrhythmias, Sudden Death, and Syncope | Preventive Cardiology |
Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases | Diseases of Heart Pericardium and Pulmonary Vasculature Bed |
Cardiovascular Disease in Special Populations | Cardiovascular Disease and Disorders of other organs |
Doctor of Medicine (MD) in Radiology
It is a 3-year postgraduate program that trains students to conduct and interpret various diagnostic or interventional imaging studies.
MD Radiology Eligibility
- The candidates should have completed MBBS/ BDS/ DMS/ DHMS/ BHMS/ BAMS/ BNYS/BPT/ B.Pharma or any equivalent course.
- Practitioners and research workers with 10 years of experience are exempted from the requirement of basic minimum qualifications.
MD Radiology Top Colleges
Some of the top colleges that offer Doctorate in Medicine (MD) Radiology are mentioned in the table below:
Institute Name | Location | Annual Course Fee |
---|---|---|
Banaras Hindu University | Varanasi | INR 22,860 |
St. John Medical College | Bangalore | INR 10,23,420 |
Dr. DY Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Center | Pune | INR 44,20,000 |
KS Hegde Medical Academy | Mangalore | INR 29,88,000 |
Osmania Medical College | Hyderabad | INR 28,100 |
Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences | Wardha | INR 82,900 |
Lady Hardinge Medical College | New Delhi | INR 18,600 |
AIIMS | Jodhpur | INR 2,147 |
Government Medical College | Surat | INR 18,08,333 |
Indira Gandhi Government Medical College and Hospital | Nagpur | INR 84,150 |
MD Radiology Syllabus
The syllabus for MD Radiology has been mentioned in the table below:
Basic Sciences | Respiratory System |
Alimentary and Hepatobiliary System | Head and Neck; Spinal Column and Neck |
Cardiovascular System | Endocrine System |
Genito Urinary System | Musculo Skeletal System |
Soft Tissue Radiology | Interventional Radiology |
Recent Trends and Advances | - |
Doctor of Medicine (MD) in Pharmacology
It is a 3-year postgraduate program that offers sound knowledge of general pharmacological principles, systemic pharmacology, and rational use of drugs.
MD Pharmacology Eligibility
The candidates who want to pursue this course should fulfill the following eligibility criteria:
- Should have completed MBBS or equivalent degree from a recognized university.
- Should have a minimum aggregate of 55% in MBBS.
MD Pharmacology Top Colleges
Some of the institutes that offer MD courses in pharmacology has been mentioned in the table below:
Institute Name | Location | Annual Course Fee |
---|---|---|
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) | New Delhi | INR 2,375 |
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research | Chandigarh | INR 3,370 |
Christian Medical College | Vellore | INR 1,77,800 |
Banaras Hindu University | Varanasi | INR 22,860 |
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research | Puducherry | INR 3,810 |
Kasturba Medical College | Manipur | INR 8,10,000 |
King George’s Medical University | Lucknow | INR 1,08,200 |
Sri Ramchandra Institute of Higher Education and Research | Chennai | INR 7,00,000 |
St. John Medical College | Bangalore | INR 4,51,420 |
Christian Medical College | Ludhiana | INR 2,60,000 |
Check: CMC Admission
MD Pharmacology Syllabus
The syllabus of MD Pharmacology according to AIIMS has been mentioned in the table below:
Paper 1 | General Pharmacology Principles and applied science |
Paper 2 | Systemic Pharmacology, chemotherapy, and therapeutics |
Paper 3 | Experimental Pharmacology, Screening of drugs and statistics |
Paper 4 | Clinical Pharmacology and recent advances in pharmacology |
Master of Surgery (MS) General Surgery
It is a 3-year postgraduate program that provides scientific knowledge and skills to practice surgery safely. The course offers a comprehensive and structural training program to enable the trainees to practice independently.
MS General Surgery Eligibility
The candidates should fulfill the following eligibility criteria to pursue
- Should have completed MBBS with 1 year of mandatory internship.
- Should hold a minimum aggregate of 50% in MBBS.
- Should have pursued MBBS from a medical institute recognized by MCI.
MS General Surgery Top Colleges
Some of the top institutes that offer MS degree in General Surgery are mentioned in the table below:
Institute Name | Location | Annual Course Fee |
---|---|---|
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) | New Delhi | INR 2,027 |
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research | Chandigarh | INR 3,370 |
Christian Medical College | Vellore | INR 1,77,800 |
Banaras Hindu University | Varanasi | INR 22,860 |
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research | Puducherry | INR 3,810 |
Kasturba Medical College | Manipur | INR 23,20,000 |
King George’s Medical University | Lucknow | INR 1,08,200 |
Sri Ramchandra Institute of Higher Education and Research | Chennai | INR 20,00,000 |
St. John Medical College | Bangalore | INR 8,73,420 |
Christian Medical College | Ludhiana | INR 6,50,000 |
MS General Surgery Syllabus
The topics covered are generally the same for most of the institutes. The syllabus of AIIMS has been provided for reference:
Applied Basic Sciences | General Surgery Topics |
Pre-Operative Management - 1 | Pre-Operative Management - 2 |
Trauma | Intensive Care |
Neoplasia: Techniques and Outcomes of Surgery | Locomotor System |
Vascular | Head, Neck, and Endocrine |
Abdomen | Small Bowel and Colorectal Disorders |
Laparoscopic Surgery | Transplantation with special reference to Renal and Hepatic Disease |
Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery | Upper GI Tract |
Neurosurgery | - |
Master of Surgery (MS) in ENT
It is a 3-year postgraduate program that focuses on the key aspects of otolaryngology, ENT studies, and subsequent training in various surgical procedures for ENT-related diseases.
MS in ENT Eligibility
- MBBS degree with a minimum aggregate of 50% from MCI recognized institute.
- Should have an adequate practical training of at least 2 years before applying for this MS program.
- 5% relaxation will be offered to the ST/SC candidates in the NEET-PG scores.
MS in ENT Top Colleges
Some of the top colleges that offers MS in ENT courses are mentioned in the table below:
Institute Name | Location | Annual Course Fee |
---|---|---|
Christian Medical College | Vellore | INR 1,77,800 |
Christian Medical College | Ludhiana | INR 6,50,000 |
University College of Medical Sciences | New Delhi | INR 40,600 |
JSS Medical College | Mysore | INR 16,12,500 |
Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology | Bhubaneswar | INR 18,75,000 |
Saveetha Medical College | Chennai | INR 25,40,000 |
Annamalai University | Annamalainagar | INR 9,80,000 |
KS Hegde Medical Academy | Mangalore | INR 25,88,000 |
Regional Institute of Medical Sciences | Imphal West | INR 22,150 |
Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute | Puducherry | INR 32,00,000 |
MS in ENT Syllabus
The topics that are covered in the MS ENT course are mentioned in the table below:
YEAR 1 | YEAR 2 | YEAR 3 |
---|---|---|
E.N.T | Paediatric Otolaryngology | ENT OPD |
General Surgical Method | Basic Audiology | General Surgical Method |
Anesthesia | Basic Neurology | Internship/ Practical training |
General Medicine Ward | Radiology and Radiotherapy | Thesis Presentation |
Plastic Surgery | ENT Surgical Methods and Upper Aerodigestive Tract Endoscopy | Research Work Presentation |
Neuron Surgery | Anesthesia Methods | - |
Cardiothoracic Surgery | Practical Session | - |
Maxillary Surgery | Operation Theatre Session | - |
Best specializations after MBBS: Admission Process
- The admission into the postgraduate specialization courses is based on the national level entrance examination.
- The candidates can appear for these examinations and they will have to clear the minimum cut-off to be called for counseling.
- All these examinations have 3 sections: Pre Clinical, Para Clinical, and Clinical. The candidates have to prepare accordingly.
- The candidates will be offered colleges based on their scores in the entrance examination.
Best specializations after MBBS: Entrance Exams
There are entrance exams conducted at the national, state, and institute level, for admission into these courses. Some of the popular entrance exams has been mentioned in the table below:
Events | Dates |
---|---|
NEET Registration Dates | January 24, 2024 (tentative) |
NEET Admit Card Release Date | Last week of April 2024 |
NEET Exam Date | May 5, 2024 |
NEET Result | Second week of June 2024 |
Check the Top Master of Surgery colleges in India
Skills Required to Pursue the Best Specializations After MBBS
Some of the basic skills that candidates should possess in the field of medicine and should learn after completing their MBBS are mentioned in the table below:
Written and verbal communication | Team Work | Leadership |
Computer Literacy and Information Handling | Time Management | Decision Making Skills |
Resilience | Problem-solving skills | Attention to details |
Best specializations after MBBS: Scope
- After completion of the postgraduate specialization, the candidates will be eligible to work as professional physicians or surgeons in various areas.
- They can work as doctors in both government and private hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centers, etc. They can also open their own clinic.
- They can also work in other environments like, they can work in academic institutions as a professor or medical teacher, they can work in the field of journalism as a medical writer, they can work in forensic departments, pharmaceuticals, etc.
- With the current situation of COVID, the demand for skilled doctors has been increased and in the future India will need more practicing doctors.
Best specializations after MBBS: Jobs
After completion of the postgraduate courses, the candidates can work as skilled doctors in various areas of medicine. There are various job options after completion of specialization courses. Some of the jobs have been described in the table below:
Job Prospect | Job Description | Average Salary |
---|---|---|
General Practitioner | They are doctors who work within a clinical environment. They provide direct patient care such as physical exams and assessments, as well as diagnostic tests. They also help manage wounds, infections, and injuries. | INR 6,29,066 |
Anesthesiologist | They usually work with surgeons and help them during surgical procedures. They are responsible for administering general or local anesthetics to patients while closely monitoring them. | INR 12,17,158 |
Obstetrician | They are physicians that deal with the treatment of females in the realm of pregnancy, reproductive systems, and general care. | INR 12,74,510 |
Neurosurgeon | They are specialized surgeons who focus on the brain, spine, and nervous system. They deal with all sorts of neurological problems. | INR 26,61,858 |
Paediatrist | They are general doctors who specialize in the care of children, infants, and adolescents. | INR 11,97,447 |
Also see: How to become a doctor
Best specializations after MBBS: FAQ
Ques. Which specialization is best after MBBS?
Ans. There are multiple specialization areas after MBBS. The MBBS graduates will first have to choose whether they want to become a physician or a surgeon. Then they can choose an area of specialization in that or can go with studying general medicine or general surgery. There is a good scope in almost every area, so it totally depends on the interest of the student.
Ques. Which is better after MBBS, MD, or MS?
Ans. MD and MS, both are postgraduate courses and both are highly valued. It totally depends on the candidate what he prefers to specialize in. But if we differentiate it, then MS is said to be superior to MD, since it can help a candidate become a skilled surgeon. And a skilled surgeon can earn a lot more than a general physician.
Ques. What is a Master of Surgery (MS)?
Ans. MS is usually pursued after completion of an MBBS degree. It is a specialized course and trains the MBBS students in various surgical techniques and helps them gain expertise in a specific area.
Ques. What is a Doctor of Medicine (MD)?
Ans. MD is a postgraduate degree that can be pursued after MBBS. MD courses help candidates become specialized physicians in areas like pediatrics, gynecology, obstetrics, ophthalmology, etc.
Ques. How much does a surgeon earn?
Ans. According to payscale, the average salary of a general surgeon in India is around INR 10,97,813. The surgeons in specific areas are expected to earn more.
Ques. How much would a specialization course cost after MBBS?
Ans. The average annual course fee of the postgraduate specialization in a government institution would be around INR 2,000 to INR 4,000, whereas in a private institute, it could lead up to INR 60,000 - INR 25,00,000.
Ques: What degree comes after MBBS?
Ans: Candidates after completion of their MBBS degree can opt for higher studies. The PG courses that a candidate can undertake are Master of Medicine (M.D) and Master of Surgery (M.S).
Ques: Who earns more MS or MD?
Ans: Both M.S and M.D are excellent courses and have their own perks and benefits. According to Payscale a MD in India earns INR 13,00,000 per annum whereas an MS earns INR 850,000 per annum.
Ques: What is the salary of a PG doctor in India?
Ans: A doctor with a postgraduate degree in India can earn between INR 850,000-INR 13,00,000 Per annum. A PG doctor working in Government establishments can earn around INR 1,45,000 Per month.
Ques: Do doctors earn in crores?
Ans: No. A doctor in India at the beginning of their career can earn around INR 700,000 per annum. Some of the best doctors in India can earn upto INR 17,00,000 per annum.
Ques: How much does an MD doctor earn in India?
Ans: A MD Doctor in India earns around INR 850,000-INR 10,00,000 per annum.
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