CLAT 2027 Syllabus covers five sections tested entirely through passage-based questions. The Consortium of National Law Universities confirmed in July 2026 that the syllabus is unchanged from CLAT 2026. You can download the official CLAT 2027 syllabus PDF from consortiumofnlus.ac.in and align your preparation with the five-section passage-based format before the December 6, 2026 exam.
- The CLAT 2027 syllabus has five sections: English Language, Current Affairs & GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques.
- The syllabus is unchanged from CLAT 2026 — the Consortium of NLUs confirmed this officially in July 2026.
- Legal Reasoning and Current Affairs & GK share the highest weightage at approximately 25% each.
- The paper has 120 MCQs in 2 hours — +1 mark for correct answers and −0.25 for each incorrect answer.
- Every section uses a passage-based format — no section tests rote facts, isolated grammar rules, or memorised legal provisions.
- A reform committee chaired by Justice Indu Malhotra proposed structural changes. These apply from CLAT 2028, not 2027.
- The official syllabus PDF is available at consortiumofnlus.ac.in.
You must build reading speed and analytical reasoning — these matter more than memorising legal terms or vocabulary lists.
| Download CLAT 2027 UG Syllabus PDF |
CLAT 2027 Syllabus PDF: Download
The Consortium of NLUs publishes the official UG syllabus on its website. The table below provides a direct link. The syllabus covers all five sections in a single document.
| Syllabus | Official PDF Link |
|---|---|
| CLAT 2027 UG Syllabus (All Sections) | CLAT 2027 UG Syllabus PDF |
CLAT 2027 Syllabus: Overview
CLAT 2027 is conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities for UG admission to 5-year integrated LLB programs at 24 NLUs across India. The exam tests reading and reasoning ability across five sections. No section requires prior legal knowledge or subject-matter expertise. All questions derive from passages provided within the question paper itself.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) |
| Conducting Body | Consortium of National Law Universities |
| Official Website | consortiumofnlus.ac.in |
| Exam Level | National (UG Law Entrance) |
| Exam Mode | Offline (pen-and-paper) |
| Duration | 2 hours (120 minutes) |
| Total Questions | 120 MCQs |
| Total Marks | 120 |
| Marking Scheme | +1 correct; −0.25 incorrect |
| Number of Sections | 5 |
| Question Format | Passage-based MCQs (all sections) |
| Syllabus Status for 2027 | Unchanged from CLAT 2026 |
| Exam Date | December 6, 2026 |
CLAT 2027 Important Dates
The Consortium released the CLAT 2027 notification on July 22, 2026. Registration closes October 31, 2026. The exam is scheduled for December 6, 2026 from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM in offline mode.
| Event | Date | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Registration Closes | October 31, 2026 | Upcoming |
| Admit Card Release | November 2026 (Tentative) | Upcoming |
| CLAT 2027 Exam | December 6, 2026 (2:00 PM – 4:00 PM) | Upcoming |
| Result Declaration | Third week of December 2026 (Tentative) | Upcoming |
| Counselling Begins | Late December 2026 (Tentative) | Upcoming |
| Notification Released | July 22, 2026 | Over |
| Registration Opens | August 3, 2026 | Over |
CLAT 2027 English Language Syllabus
The English Language section has approximately 22–26 questions. Each set is based on a passage of around 450 words from literary, journalistic, or analytical texts. Questions test comprehension, vocabulary in context, tone, inference, and grammar — all derived from the passage. You do not need to memorise grammar rules separately — every question is answerable from the passage provided.
| Topic Area | What Is Tested |
|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | Key skills — Click Here Identifying the main idea of the passage; understanding the author’s argument or point of view; inferring implied meaning not directly stated; recognising tone (critical, appreciative, neutral, satirical); identifying the purpose of a specific sentence or paragraph within the passage. |
| Vocabulary in Context | Key skills — Click Here Determining the meaning of underlined or highlighted words from context; choosing the best synonym or antonym from the passage; understanding how word choice shapes meaning or tone; recognising connotation vs. denotation in context. |
| Grammar and Language Use | Key skills — Click Here Identifying grammatically correct or incorrect sentences; choosing the best word or phrase to fill a blank in a passage sentence; subject-verb agreement, pronoun usage, and tense consistency in context; recognising common grammatical errors in passage excerpts. |
| Inference and Analysis | Key skills — Click Here Drawing conclusions not explicitly stated; evaluating the strength of an argument in the passage; identifying assumptions underlying a claim; distinguishing between facts and opinions; identifying the logical next step from the passage’s line of argument. |
CLAT 2027 Current Affairs & GK Syllabus
Current Affairs & General Knowledge carries approximately 28–32 questions — one of the two highest-weighted sections. Passages draw from news events, policy documents, and analytical articles from the past 12 months. Questions test whether you can read and reason about current developments. Factual recall alone is not sufficient.
| Topic Cluster | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| National Affairs | Sub-topics — Click Here Government policies and flagship schemes; Parliament sessions and key legislation passed in 2025–2026; Constitutional amendments and their implications; Supreme Court landmark judgments; Central and state election outcomes; Economic Survey highlights; Union Budget provisions and their impact. |
| International Affairs | Sub-topics — Click Here India’s foreign policy developments and bilateral agreements; United Nations resolutions and major reports; Geopolitical conflicts and their humanitarian impact; International organisations (WTO, IMF, WHO, G20, ASEAN); Climate summits and international treaties; Major global elections and governance changes. |
| Legal and Constitutional Developments | Sub-topics — Click Here Recent Supreme Court and High Court rulings of national significance; New legislation enacted in 2025–2026; Constitutional interpretation disputes; Rights-based developments covering privacy, environment, and equality; Law Commission reports and reform proposals. |
| Science and Technology | Sub-topics — Click Here Space missions (ISRO and international); Artificial intelligence developments and regulatory actions; Major scientific discoveries; Health and medicine breakthroughs; Digital governance, cybersecurity, and data privacy policies. |
| History, Culture, and Sports | Sub-topics — Click Here Historical events with contemporary relevance cited in recent news; Indian cultural heritage, festivals, and notable personalities; Awards and honours (literary, scientific, national); Major sports events (Olympics, Asian Games, cricket tournaments) and Indian achievements. |
You should follow one quality newspaper daily and revise events from approximately October 2025 onwards. The Hindu, Indian Express, and PIB (Press Information Bureau) are reliable sources for this section.
CLAT 2027 Legal Reasoning Syllabus
Legal Reasoning carries approximately 28–32 questions. Each passage presents one or more legal principles followed by a factual scenario. You apply the stated principle to the facts and choose the most legally correct answer. No prior knowledge of law is needed — the rule is always supplied in the passage.
| Topic Area | What You Will Encounter |
|---|---|
| Principle–Fact Application | How this works — Click Here The passage gives you a legal rule as a stated principle. A fact pattern (scenario with specific people and events) follows. You apply the principle to the facts and choose the answer that best reflects the correct legal outcome. Even if the stated principle differs from actual law, treat it as true for that question. |
| Indian Constitution | Constitutional topics in passages — Click Here Fundamental Rights (Articles 12–35) — equality, freedoms, constitutional remedies; Directive Principles of State Policy; Parliamentary system and legislative powers; Structure of the judiciary and judicial review; Constitutional amendments and the basic structure doctrine; Right to life and personal liberty scenarios. |
| Law of Torts | Negligence, nuisance, strict liability, defamation, and trespass — applied through principle–fact passages at introductory conceptual depth. |
| Contract Law | Offer and acceptance, consideration, void and voidable agreements, breach of contract, remedies — all tested through passage scenarios. |
| Criminal Law | Basic criminal liability principles — mens rea, actus reus, common intention, offences in scenario-based passages. |
| Contemporary Legal Issues | Current legal themes in passages — Click Here Intellectual Property Rights (copyright, trademark, patent); Family law and succession; Consumer protection scenarios; Environmental law principles; Data protection and privacy rights; Recent judicial developments that overlap with the Current Affairs section. |
You should practise applying unfamiliar rules to fact patterns — this is the core skill the Legal Reasoning section tests. Reading bare acts or full case analyses is not an efficient preparation approach for CLAT 2027.
CLAT 2027 Logical Reasoning Syllabus
Logical Reasoning has approximately 22–26 questions based on short passages of around 300 words. The section focuses on critical reasoning — evaluating arguments, identifying assumptions, and drawing inferences. The traditional analogy-and-series format does not dominate CLAT. The shift to critical reasoning has been consistent since 2020.
| Topic Area | What Is Tested |
|---|---|
| Arguments and Conclusions | Key question types — Click Here Identifying the main conclusion of an argument; distinguishing the conclusion from supporting premises; evaluating whether a stated conclusion follows logically; identifying the flaw or weakness in an argument’s reasoning; determining what would most help or hurt an argument’s position. |
| Strengthen and Weaken | Choose the statement that most strengthens or weakens the argument made in the passage. This is one of the most frequently tested question types in CLAT since 2020. |
| Assumptions | Identify the hidden assumption an argument relies on; distinguish necessary from unnecessary assumptions; recognise when an assumption has been made explicit in the passage. |
| Inferences | Types of inference questions — Click Here What must be true based on the passage; what may be true (possible inference); what cannot be true; identifying which conclusion the passage most strongly supports; distinguishing valid inferences from unsupported extrapolations. |
| Analogical Reasoning | Identify which option is most analogous to a relationship or scenario described in the passage. |
| Cause and Effect | Evaluate whether a claimed causal relationship in the passage is valid or whether an alternative explanation is stronger. |
You should focus on argument evaluation, assumptions, and inferences — these question types dominate Logical Reasoning in CLAT since the 2020 format shift.
CLAT 2027 Quantitative Techniques Syllabus
Quantitative Techniques carries approximately 10–14 questions — the smallest section by weightage. Each set provides a passage with embedded data (a table, graph, or chart) followed by questions. The maths required does not exceed Class 10 level. You can master this section in 4–6 weeks with focused NCERT Class 9–10 revision and data interpretation practice.
| Topic Area | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| Data Interpretation | Data formats and question types — Click Here Bar graphs; line graphs; pie charts; tables; mixed data formats; calculating values from visual data; comparing trends across years or categories; computing percentage change from data; ratio-based questions derived from graphs; identifying the highest or lowest value from a dataset. |
| Arithmetic | Topics covered — Click Here Percentages and percentage change; ratio and proportion; profit, loss, and discount; simple and compound interest; averages (mean, median, mode); time and work; time, speed, and distance; mixture and alligation — all at Class 10 difficulty. |
| Number Systems | HCF and LCM; divisibility rules; prime and composite numbers; number properties — within Class 10 scope. |
| Basic Algebra | Linear equations with one or two variables; simplification of expressions; substitution — no calculus or advanced algebra. |
Do not neglect Quantitative Techniques. At the top ranks, even 1–2 marks in this section can shift your position by 20–50 places.
CLAT 2027 Section-Wise Weightage
The table below shows the approximate question count and weightage per section. These figures reflect the confirmed CLAT 2026 pattern, which the Consortium confirmed continues unchanged into 2027. The Consortium has not published exact per-section counts separately for CLAT 2027.
| Section | Questions (Approx) | Marks (Approx) | Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|
| English Language | 22–26 | 22–26 | ~20% |
| Current Affairs & General Knowledge | 28–32 | 28–32 | ~25% |
| Legal Reasoning | 28–32 | 28–32 | ~25% |
| Logical Reasoning | 22–26 | 22–26 | ~20% |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10–14 | 10–14 | ~10% |
| Total | 120 | 120 | 100% |
Legal Reasoning and Current Affairs together account for 50% of the paper — these two sections should anchor your preparation plan.
Best Books for CLAT 2027
You need 2–3 strong books per section. The titles below are aligned with the passage-based CLAT format. Books focused on rote learning, memorised legal provisions, or traditional puzzle formats are not well suited for CLAT 2027.
| Section | Book Name | Author / Publisher | Why This Book |
|---|---|---|---|
| English Language | Word Power Made Easy | Norman Lewis | Builds contextual vocabulary — the kind CLAT tests rather than isolated word lists. |
| English Language | Objective General English | S.P. Bakshi (Arihant) | Covers grammar in context and reading comprehension with timed practice sets. |
| Current Affairs & GK | Manorama Yearbook (latest edition) | Malayala Manorama | Comprehensive static and current GK reference; widely used for law entrance preparation. |
| Current Affairs & GK | Monthly Current Affairs Digest | The Hindu / Vision IAS | Structured monthly review of national and international events in analysis format. |
| Legal Reasoning | Legal Aptitude and Legal Reasoning | A.P. Bhardwaj | Most trusted resource for principle–fact application practice; fully aligned with CLAT format. |
| Legal Reasoning | The Pearson Guide to CLAT | Harsh Gagrani (Pearson) | Full-length passage-based legal reasoning sets with detailed explanations. |
| Logical Reasoning | Analytical Reasoning | M.K. Pandey (BSC) | Strong on argument evaluation and critical reasoning — matches the current CLAT LR format. |
| Logical Reasoning | Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning | R.S. Aggarwal (S. Chand) | Good foundational coverage; use selectively for CLAT-relevant critical reasoning question types. |
| Quantitative Techniques | Quantitative Aptitude | R.S. Aggarwal (S. Chand) | Covers all arithmetic and DI topics at the right difficulty level for CLAT Quant. |
| Quantitative Techniques | NCERT Mathematics (Class 9 and 10) | NCERT | The curriculum anchor — all CLAT Quant topics fall within NCERT Class 9–10 scope. |
How to Download CLAT 2027 Syllabus PDF
Follow these steps to access the official CLAT 2027 syllabus from the Consortium of NLUs website.
- Visit the official website at consortiumofnlus.ac.in.
- Look for the CLAT 2027 section or notification link on the homepage.
- Click on the "UG Syllabus" or "Information Bulletin" link.
- The syllabus page will open in your browser.
- Press Ctrl + S (Windows) or Cmd + S (Mac) to save the file to your device.
- Alternatively, click the download icon in your PDF viewer to save a local copy.
Note: Always download the syllabus from consortiumofnlus.ac.in. Third-party summaries may not reflect the official version.
CLAT 2027 Preparation Tips
CLAT 2027 rewards consistent reading and analytical practice over rote study. The exam is on December 6, 2026. With roughly 7 weeks from mid-October, section-specific strategies below will help you use that time effectively.
English Language
- Read one editorial from The Hindu or Indian Express daily. Focus on understanding the argument structure, not just individual words.
- Build vocabulary from context rather than word lists. Notice how words shift meaning in different passages.
- Time yourself on reading comprehension sets. You average roughly 90 seconds per question across the full paper.
- Do not revise grammar rules in isolation. Practise error-spotting within passage context instead.
Current Affairs & General Knowledge
- Maintain a weekly current affairs diary. Note the event, its context, and its significance for the exam.
- Cover news from approximately October 2025 onwards. CLAT 2027 tests events from roughly the past 12–14 months.
- Focus especially on legal and constitutional developments — these overlap with the Legal Reasoning section.
- Use the Manorama Yearbook for static GK. Revise it in the final 6 weeks before the exam.
Legal Reasoning
- Practise 15–20 principle–fact questions daily from A.P. Bhardwaj or similar passage-based resources.
- Do not memorise IPC sections or constitutional article numbers as a primary strategy. Always read the passage first.
- If the passage gives you a principle, treat it as true for that question — even if it differs from actual law.
- Building background knowledge of constitutional law and torts improves reading speed on passages over time.
Logical Reasoning
- Focus on argument evaluation, assumptions, and inferences. These question types dominate the section since 2020.
- Always identify the conclusion of the argument before evaluating statements that strengthen or weaken it.
- Avoid spending excessive time on traditional arrangement puzzles — they appear rarely in the current CLAT format.
- Solve past CLAT papers from 2020 onwards to understand the critical reasoning format.
Quantitative Techniques
- Revise NCERT Class 9–10 maths topics. Every Quant concept in CLAT falls within this range.
- Practise data interpretation sets — bar charts, tables, and pie charts with 2–3 questions each.
- Speed and accuracy matter more than conceptual depth here. Use shortcuts and mental calculation techniques.
- Take at least one full mock test per week and analyse every error before the next test.
CLAT 2027 Syllabus FAQs
Ques. Is the CLAT 2027 syllabus the same as last year?
Ans. Yes. The Consortium of NLUs confirmed in July 2026 that the CLAT 2027 syllabus and exam pattern are unchanged from CLAT 2026. All five sections remain and the passage-based MCQ format continues.
Ques. Which section has the highest weightage in CLAT 2027?
Ans. Legal Reasoning and Current Affairs & GK share the highest weightage — approximately 25% each. Together they account for 50% of the paper. You should prioritise both sections equally in your study plan.
Ques. How many questions are there in CLAT 2027?
Ans. CLAT 2027 has 120 MCQs across five sections. Each correct answer earns 1 mark. Each incorrect answer deducts 0.25 marks. The total marks are 120.
Ques. Where can I download the official CLAT 2027 syllabus PDF?
Ans. You can download it directly from consortiumofnlus.ac.in/clat-2027/ug-syllabus.html. This is the only authoritative source. Always verify here before relying on third-party summaries.
Ques. Do I need prior legal knowledge to score well in CLAT 2027?
Ans. No. The Legal Reasoning section always provides the legal principle in the passage itself. You apply the given rule to the given facts. Students with no law background perform well when they practise principle–fact application consistently.
Ques. Has the CLAT 2027 syllabus been revised based on the reform committee’s recommendations?
Ans. No. The Expert Committee chaired by Justice Indu Malhotra proposed structural reforms. One proposal is a shift to a three-section paper. The Consortium confirmed these changes are deferred to CLAT 2028. CLAT 2027 retains the current five-section, 120-question format.
Ques. Which are the most important topics in Legal Reasoning for CLAT 2027?
Ans. Passages most commonly draw from Constitutional law (Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles), the law of torts (negligence, strict liability), contract law, and criminal law basics. Current legal affairs also feature frequently. Focus on principle-application skill over topic memorisation.
Ques. What books should I use for CLAT 2027 preparation?
Ans. For Legal Reasoning, A.P. Bhardwaj’s Legal Aptitude and Legal Reasoning is the most trusted resource. For Quant, R.S. Aggarwal and NCERT Class 9–10 maths are sufficient. For English, Word Power Made Easy (Norman Lewis) builds contextual vocabulary. For GK, use the Manorama Yearbook plus a daily newspaper.
Ques. How much time do I get to attempt CLAT 2027?
Ans. You get 2 hours (120 minutes) to attempt 120 questions. That averages to 1 minute per question. In practice, you will spend more time on English and Legal Reasoning passages and move faster through Quantitative Techniques.
Ques. Is there negative marking in CLAT 2027?
Ans. Yes. CLAT 2027 has a negative marking penalty of 0.25 marks per wrong answer. Do not attempt questions randomly. Eliminate clearly wrong options first, then attempt only when reasonably confident.
Ques. How should I cover the full CLAT 2027 syllabus before December 6?
Ans. With roughly 7 weeks from mid-October, divide your daily preparation: 30% on Current Affairs, 30% on Legal Reasoning. Give 20% each to English and Logical Reasoning. Allocate the remaining 10% to Quantitative Techniques. Take one full mock test per week and analyse every error before moving on.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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