The CLAT 2027 Syllabus for undergraduate programmes covers five sections: English Language, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) has confirmed that there will be no change to the syllabus, sections, or pattern of the CLAT UG 2027 paper. In the CLAT 2027 exam, every question is based on a passage, and the paper has 120 multiple-choice questions to be solved in 2 hours.
- In English Language, focus on reading comprehension (passages of about 450 words each), inference, and vocabulary in context.
- The CLAT English Language section consists of 22–26 questions, accounting for 20% weightage of the CLAT 2027 exam,
- In Current Affairs, including GK (28–32 questions), practise national and international events, Indian polity, international affairs, awards, and static GK.
- In Legal Reasoning (28–32 questions), practise applying legal principles to fact situations, and revise constitutional law, torts, contracts, and criminal law basics.
- The CLAT GK and CLAT Legal Reasoning together contribute to 50% of the exam, 25% each.
- In Logical Reasoning (22–26 questions), practise passage-based arguments, assumptions, strengthening and weakening, inferences and analogies, rather than puzzle-style series questions.
- In Quantitative Techniques (10–14 questions), revise Class 10-level maths. It is the smallest section of CLAT, contributing only 10% weightage.
- The important topics are ratios, percentages, averages, profit and loss, and data interpretation from tables, charts, and short passages.
Because CLAT rewards reading speed and accuracy, daily reading of editorials and timed sectional practice matter more than memorising facts.
Related Links:
- CLAT Exam Pattern 2027: Total Questions, Marking Scheme, Section-wise Weightage & Preparation Tips
- CLAT Paper Analysis: Section-wise Difficulty and Weightage
- CLAT 2027 Exam in 30 Days: Last-Month Preparation Strategy and Study Plan
CLAT 2027 Syllabus Key Highlights
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Courses Covered | 5-year integrated LLB programmes such as BA LLB (Hons.), BBA LLB (Hons.), BSc LLB (Hons.), BCom LLB (Hons.) and other integrated law degrees offered by participating NLUs |
| Syllabus | Five sections, with all questions based on passages |
| Major Sections | English Language, Current Affairs including GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Quantitative Techniques |
| Question Type | Objective-type multiple-choice questions, comprehension-based |
| Exam Mode | Offline (pen-and-paper) |
| Total Questions | 120 |
| Duration | 2 hours (120 minutes) |
| Marking Scheme | +1 for each correct answer, -0.25 for each incorrect answer |
| Language | English |
| Official Website | consortiumofnlus.ac.in |
CLAT 2027 Syllabus: Subject-wise Weightage
The CLAT UG Syllabus 2027 has the same five sections for every integrated LLB programme.
- Current Affairs, including GK and Legal Reasoning, carry the highest weightage.
- They are followed by English Language and Logical Reasoning.
- Quantitative Techniques has the fewest questions.
The number of questions in each section can vary slightly from year to year, so the table gives the approximate range.
| Section | Approx. No. of Questions | Approx. Weightage | Nature of Questions |
|---|---|---|---|
| English Language | 22-26 | 20% | Passages of about 450 words each, drawn from contemporary or historically significant fiction and non-fiction |
| Current Affairs including General Knowledge | 28-32 | 25% | Passages of about 450 words based on news, journalistic sources and other non-fiction |
| Legal Reasoning | 28-32 | 25% | Passages on legal matters, public policy questions and moral philosophical enquiries |
| Logical Reasoning | 22-26 | 20% | Short passages of about 300 words, followed by questions on arguments |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10-14 | 10% | Short sets of facts, propositions, graphs or other textual, pictorial or diagrammatic representations, tested at Class 10 maths level |
| Total | 120 | 100% | |
CLAT 2027 Syllabus for English Language
The English Language section tests whether a candidate can read a passage carefully and draw correct conclusions from it. Passages are of about 450 words, and questions are drawn from contemporary or historically significant fiction and non-fiction writing, usually from the writings of well-known authors and journalists. Grammar is not tested as a separate topic.
| Skill Tested | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | Identifying the main idea of a passage; identifying supporting arguments; understanding the author’s purpose; drawing inferences from the text; understanding implied meaning; distinguishing facts from opinions; identifying the most accurate summary of a paragraph. |
| Vocabulary Question Types | Synonyms and antonyms as used within the passage; identifying the correct meaning of unfamiliar words from context; fill-in-the-blank using words from the passage; understanding idiomatic usage; choosing the best replacement for a word or phrase in the passage. |
| Tone and Attitude | Identifying the author’s tone (critical, neutral, appreciative, ironic, sarcastic); identifying shifts in tone within a passage; identifying the author’s attitude toward the subject. |
| Grammar and Usage | Identifying grammatically incorrect or awkward sentences from the passage; choosing the more effective rephrasing of a sentence; identifying sentence fragments or run-ons within a passage context. |
Check: CLAT English Language Syllabus 2027: PDF Download, Important Topics, Exam Pattern, Weightage
CLAT 2027 Syllabus for Current Affairs including General Knowledge
This section carries about a quarter of the paper. Passages are taken from news items, editorials and other journalistic sources, and questions test both awareness and understanding of the issue.
| Topic Cluster | What to Cover |
|---|---|
| National Affairs | Central government policies and flagship schemes; parliamentary sessions and key bills passed; Cabinet decisions; state government major decisions; constitutional amendments; national budget highlights; Census data and demographic developments; government reports and committee recommendations. |
| International Affairs | Major global events and conflicts; bilateral and multilateral agreements involving India; United Nations resolutions and reports; international treaties and climate agreements; major international elections and outcomes; foreign policy developments; G20, BRICS, SCO, and other multilateral forum outcomes. |
| Legal and Constitutional Developments | Supreme Court and High Court landmark judgments; new legislation passed by Parliament; amendments to existing laws; significant tribunal rulings; Constitutional amendments; regulatory authority decisions (SEBI, RBI, TRAI). |
| Economy and Business | RBI monetary policy decisions; major budget announcements; trade agreements and trade data; banking sector developments; inflation, GDP, and employment data; major corporate events with policy significance. |
| Awards and Recognition | Padma awards (Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri); Nobel Prizes; Bharat Ratna; national literary and film awards; Pulitzer Prize; international sports honours. |
| Science and Technology | ISRO space missions; major scientific breakthroughs; health policy and new drug approvals; artificial intelligence and technology regulation; environmental policy developments. |
| Historical and Static GK | Indian independence movement; features of the Constitution of India; important national dates; India’s physical geography (rivers, mountains, states, capitals); national symbols and their significance. |
CLAT 2027 Syllabus for Legal Reasoning
Legal Reasoning carries 25% weightage (approximately 28–32 questions) — the joint highest section in CLAT 2027.
- Passages describe a legal rule or principle, followed by a fact situation.
- Questions ask you to apply the rule to the facts, predict outcomes, or identify how a changed rule would alter the result.
- No prior knowledge of law is required — every rule you need is stated inside the passage.
| Sub-Area | Topics Tested |
|---|---|
| Principle–Fact Application | Applying a stated legal rule to given facts; identifying which party wins and why; identifying which fact is most important in applying the rule; reasoning from a modified rule to a new outcome; distinguishing between two similar fact situations where the rule applies differently; identifying exceptions to a stated rule. |
| Contract Law Concepts | Offer and acceptance; consideration; capacity to contract; breach of contract; remedies (damages, specific performance); void and voidable agreements; illegal agreements. |
| Tort Law Concepts | Negligence (duty of care, breach, causation, damage); strict liability; nuisance (public and private); defamation; trespass; vicarious liability; contributory negligence. |
| Criminal Law Concepts | Mens rea (criminal intent) vs. actus reus (criminal act); general exceptions (self-defence, consent, insanity, intoxication); abetment; attempt to commit a crime; criminal conspiracy. |
| Constitutional Law Concepts | Fundamental Rights and their limitations (Articles 12–35); Directive Principles of State Policy; basic structure doctrine; judicial review; emergency provisions (conceptual understanding). |
| Property and Family Law | Ownership and possession; inheritance and succession concepts; marriage, divorce, and maintenance at a conceptual level; will and testamentary succession. |
Check: CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus 2027: Topic-wise Weightage, Exam Pattern, Important Topics and Books
CLAT 2027 Logical Reasoning Syllabus
Logical Reasoning carries 20% weightage (approximately 22–26 questions).
- Like all CLAT sections, it is passage-based.
- Passages may be opinion pieces, arguments, or short narratives.
- Questions test your ability to analyse the structure and validity of arguments — not to solve puzzle-based brain teasers.
- CLAT Logical Reasoning is argument-analysis based, not puzzle-based.
| Topic | What Is Tested |
|---|---|
| Argument Structure | Identifying the main conclusion of an argument; identifying premises that support a conclusion; spotting unstated assumptions the argument relies on; evaluating whether given evidence supports the claim; identifying irrelevant information embedded in the passage. |
| Strengthen and Weaken Arguments | Choosing the option that most strengthens or most weakens a given argument; identifying counter-arguments to a stated claim; identifying which new fact changes the argument’s conclusion. |
| Inferences | Drawing valid inferences from a passage; distinguishing between what is stated, implied, and inferable; identifying what cannot be concluded from the passage. |
| Analogical Reasoning | Identifying analogies between two situations; applying the logic of one scenario to a parallel scenario; identifying where an analogy breaks down. |
| Causal Reasoning | Identifying cause-and-effect relationships in a passage; evaluating whether a stated cause is sufficient, necessary, or irrelevant to the stated effect. |
| Deductive Reasoning | Basic syllogistic logic (all/some/no); testing validity of deductive conclusions from given statements; identifying flaws in deductive arguments. |
Check: CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus: Check Important Topics, PDF and PYQs
CLAT 2027 Quantitative Techniques Syllabus
Quantitative Techniques is the smallest section, carrying 10% weightage (approximately 10–14 questions).
- All questions are drawn from passages or data sets.
- The maths involved is Class 10 level.
- You must read tables and graphs accurately and perform basic calculations quickly — no advanced mathematics is tested.
| Topic | Concepts Covered |
|---|---|
| Ratios and Proportions | Direct and inverse proportion; ratio comparison; mixture and alligation basics; dividing quantities in a given ratio. |
| Percentages | Percentage increase and decrease; percentage of a value; expressing profit and loss as percentages; percentage-based data interpretation. |
| Profit, Loss and Discount | Cost price, selling price, marked price; profit and loss percentage; successive discounts; calculating selling price after a discount. |
| Interest | Simple interest formula; compound interest formula; difference between SI and CI for the same principal and period; loan and EMI concepts. |
| Time, Speed and Distance | Average speed; relative speed; distance covered in a given time; time taken to cover a given distance; basics of train problems. |
| Time and Work | Work done in a given time; combined work by two or more workers; pipe and cistern basics; efficiency comparisons. |
| Data Interpretation | Reading bar charts, pie charts, line graphs, and data tables; calculating values from graphical data; comparing data across groups; identifying trends in data sets. |
| Averages and Means | Arithmetic mean; weighted average; median of a data set; impact of adding or removing a value on the overall mean. |
CLAT 2027 Syllabus Important Topics
The table highlights the key areas to prioritise across all five sections. Candidates should give the most time to Current Affairs including GK and Legal Reasoning, which together carry about half of the marks, while keeping steady practice for English Language and Logical Reasoning.
| Section | Important Topics | Approx. Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| English Language | Reading comprehension, inference, vocabulary in context, author's tone and purpose | 20% |
| Current Affairs including GK | Last 12 months' national and international events, polity, awards, important judgments, static GK | 25% |
| Legal Reasoning | Applying legal principles to facts, constitutional law, torts, contracts, criminal law basics | 25% |
| Logical Reasoning | Argument analysis, assumptions, strengthening and weakening, inferences, analogies | 20% |
| Quantitative Techniques | Percentages, ratios, averages, profit and loss, data interpretation | 10% |
CLAT 2027 Important Topics: Last 5 Years Trend Analysis
The CLAT 2027 last 5 years topic-wise analysis shows which topics you must focus on while preparing for CLAT.
- Comprehension & Inferences (English) is the most frequent single topic, at 16-22 questions every year.
- Critical Reasoning dominated until 2025, then disappeared in 2026, when Analytical Reasoning took over all 26 logical reasoning questions.
- Legal Current Affairs has grown, from 10 questions in 2022-23 to 15-16 in 2024-25.
- International Relations is steady at 10-12 questions, apart from a dip to 6 in 2025.
- Constitutional Law, Crimes and Contracts appear almost every year, while Torts has been absent since 2024.
CLAT Legal Reasoning
| Topic | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constitutional Law & Polity | 10 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 10 |
| Law of Crimes | 10 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 5 |
| Law of Contracts | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 |
| Law of Torts | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Legal Current Affairs & Misc. | 10 | 10 | 15 | 16 | 10 |
Check: CLAT 2027 Legal Reasoning Preparation: Important Topics, Preparation Tips, Books, Questions
CLAT Current Affairs & GK
| Topic | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Relations & Geopolitics | 10 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 12 |
| National Policy & Structural Bills | 10 | 10 | 6 | 12 | 6 |
| Science, Technology & Environment | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| History, Arts & Culture | 0 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 0 |
| Sports, Honours & Misc. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 5 |
Check: CLAT 2027 General Knowledge & Current Affairs Preparation Tips & Books
CLAT Logical Reasoning
| Topic | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Critical Reasoning (argument-based) | 30 | 30 | 24 | 18 | 0 |
| Analytical Reasoning (puzzles, seating, games) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 26 |
Check: CLAT Logical Reasoning Preparations 2027: Important Topics, Preparation Tips, Books
CLAT English Language
| Topic | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comprehension & Inferences | 20 | 22 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
| Contextual Vocabulary | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| Tone & Figure of Speech | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Grammar | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Check: How to Prepare for CLAT English: Important Topics, Tips, Books, Pattern
CLAT Quantitative Techniques
| Topic | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percentages, Profit & Loss | 10 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Ratios, Proportions & Averages | 5 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Mensuration & Basic Algebra | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Check: CLAT Quant Preparation 2027: Syllabus, Important Topics, Best Books, Study Plan and Strategy
CLAT 2027 Syllabus: Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme
The CLAT 2027 marking scheme follows the same format as in recent years: one mark for every correct answer and a deduction of 0.25 marks for every incorrect answer. Unattempted questions carry no penalty. You will get a total of 120 questions to be completed in 120 minutes.
| Particulars | Marking Scheme |
|---|---|
| Correct Answer | +1 mark |
| Incorrect Answer | -0.25 mark |
| Unattempted Question | 0 marks |
| Total Questions | 120 |
| Maximum Marks | 120 |
| Exam Duration | 2 hours (120 minutes) |
CLAT Syllabus 2027: Previous Years’ Papers
The CLAT previous year question papers will help you practice and understand the CLAT exam pattern and the types of questions you might get.
CLAT Syllabus 2027: Mock Tests
| Section | Mock Tests |
|---|---|
| Full-length | CLAT Mock Test 2027: Attempt Free Online Mock Test |
| English Language | CLAT English Language Mock Test 2027 |
| Current Affairs & GK | CLAT Current Affairs and GK Mock Test 2027 |
| Legal Reasoning | CLAT Legal Reasoning Mock Test 2027 |
| Logical Reasoning | CLAT Logical Reasoning Mock Test 2027 |
| Quantitative Techniques | CLAT Quantitative Techniques Mock Test 2027 |
Best Books to Cover the CLAT 2027 Syllabus
Choose two to three books per section and stay with them throughout your preparation.
- Switching books wastes time and creates gaps.
- Use mock test series alongside books — passage-based practice is more valuable for CLAT than theory revision alone.
| Subject / Section | Recommended Book | Author / Publisher | Useful For |
|---|---|---|---|
| English Language | Word Power Made Easy | Norman Lewis | Vocabulary building and word usage |
| English Language | Objective General English | S.P. Bakshi | Comprehension and language practice |
| Current Affairs and GK | The Hindu or The Indian Express (daily newspaper) | Newspaper | Current affairs, editorials and reading habit |
| Current Affairs and GK | Manorama Yearbook | Malayala Manorama | General knowledge and yearly current affairs |
| Current Affairs and GK | Lucent's General Knowledge | Lucent Publications | Static GK, history, geography and polity |
| Legal Reasoning | Legal Aptitude and Legal Reasoning | A.P. Bhardwaj | Legal principles, maxims and practice questions |
| Legal Reasoning | Indian Polity | M. Laxmikanth | Constitutional law and polity basics |
| Logical Reasoning | A Modern Approach to Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning | R.S. Aggarwal | Reasoning fundamentals |
| Logical Reasoning | Analytical Reasoning | M.K. Pandey | Critical and analytical reasoning practice |
| Quantitative Techniques | Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations | R.S. Aggarwal | Arithmetic, percentages, ratios and averages |
| Quantitative Techniques | Mathematics (NCERT, Class 8 to 10) | NCERT | Strengthening basic concepts |
| Previous-Year Questions | CLAT official past papers and mock tests | Consortium of NLUs and reputed publishers | Exam pattern, speed and accuracy |
Check:
CLAT 2027 Syllabus: Preparation Strategy
A good CLAT strategy builds reading speed first, then adds knowledge and practice. Following these steps, along with solving previous-year papers and mock tests, can help you improve accuracy and manage time across 120 passage-based questions.
| Preparation Step | Strategy | Expected Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Understand the Syllabus | Go through the five sections and the type of passage used in each section. | Ensures complete coverage and clarity on what is tested. |
| Check the Exam Pattern | Note the number of questions, marking scheme, duration and negative marking. | Helps you plan time per section. |
| Build a Reading Habit | Read one or two editorials daily and summarise each in a few lines. | Improves reading speed and comprehension, which every section needs. |
| Create a Study Timetable | Assign daily slots to each section, giving more time to GK and Legal Reasoning. | Maintains consistency and balance. |
| Follow Current Affairs | Read a newspaper daily and keep monthly notes; revise the last 12 months before the exam. | Improves performance in the highest-weightage section. |
| Practise Legal Reasoning | Solve principle-fact questions daily and note the reasoning behind each answer. | Builds the skill of applying rules to facts. |
| Strengthen Maths Basics | Revise Class 10 maths and practise data interpretation sets. | Secures easy marks in Quantitative Techniques. |
| Solve Previous-Year Papers | Attempt official past papers under timed conditions. | Familiarises you with the passage style and difficulty. |
| Take Mock Tests | Attempt full-length timed mocks every week in the last 3 months and analyse them. | Improves speed, accuracy and attempt strategy. |
| Analyse Mistakes | Record wrong answers and study why they were wrong. | Reduces repeated errors. |
Check: CLAT 2027 Preparation: How to Prepare for CLAT, Toppers’ Tips, Books
CLAT 2027 Syllabus FAQs
Ques. Has the CLAT 2027 syllabus changed?
Ans. No. The Consortium of NLUs has confirmed that the syllabus, sections and pattern of the UG paper will remain the same for CLAT 2027. Any changes based on the Expert Committee's recommendations are being considered for CLAT 2028 onwards.
Ques. How many sections are there in the CLAT UG 2027 syllabus?
Ans. There are five sections: English Language, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques.
Ques. Do I need to study law before appearing for CLAT?
Ans. No. Legal Reasoning is designed to test how you apply principles given in the passage, so prior legal knowledge is not required. Still, a basic understanding of constitutional law, torts, contracts and criminal law helps you read legal passages faster.
Ques. Is there a separate syllabus for BA LLB, BBA LLB and BSc LLB?
Ans. No. CLAT UG has a single syllabus and a single paper for all the 5-year integrated LLB programmes offered by participating NLUs, irrespective of the stream you want to choose.
Ques. How difficult is the Quantitative Techniques section?
Ans. The maths is at Class 10 level, and the section has only about 10 to 14 questions. The challenge lies in reading data presented in short passages, tables and graphs carefully, so regular practice of data interpretation is more useful than advanced maths.
Ques. Which section should I prioritise for CLAT 2027?
Ans. Current Affairs including GK and Legal Reasoning carry about 25% each, so together they decide about half of your marks. But since every section is passage-based, strong reading speed is the real foundation of a good score.
Ques. Is there negative marking in CLAT UG 2027?
Ans. Yes. Each incorrect answer carries a deduction of 0.25 marks, while unattempted questions carry no penalty. Attempt a question only when you can eliminate at least one or two options with confidence.
Ques. Where can I download the CLAT 2027 syllabus PDF?
Ans. The official syllabus and the exam pattern are available on the website of the Consortium of NLUs at consortiumofnlus.ac.in, along with the official notification and model papers. Always confirm the final details from the latest official notification, since question counts and dates can be updated.
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