The Consortium of National Law Universities has published the CLAT 2027 syllabus on its website. CLAT UG syllabus consists of 120 multiple-choice questions to be completed in 2 hours. Candidates appearing for CLAT 2027 need to answer passage-based questions from 5 sections.
Candidates can download the CLAT Syllabus PDF for 2027 to prepare according to the paper format.
The five sections in CLAT include English Language, Current Affairs, Legal, Logical Reasoning and Quantitative Techniques.
- CLAT English syllabus tests your grammar, comprehension and vocabulary skills.
- Legal reasoning syllabus for CLAT covers core topics such as contract law, criminal law, family law and the Evidence Act.
- CLAT Current Affairs syllabus includes topics from arts, culture, international affairs, and important cultural events.
- CLAT Logical reasoning topics include analogies, syllogisms, cause-and-effect relationships and strengthening and weakening arguments.
- Quantitative Techniques in CLAT covers data interpretation, percentages, averages, probability, arithmetic and ratio and proportions.
- Legal Reasoning and Current Affairs are the highest-weighted topics in CLAT 2027. These two sections contribute 50% weightage (28- 32 questions each).
- Important topics that cover 50% of CLAT 2027 paper include historical events, legal current affairs, awards, constitutional laws and criminal laws.
Related Links:
- CLAT Exam Pattern 2027: Marking Scheme, Syllabus, Question Types and Difficulty Level
- CLAT PYQs: Practice Chapter-Wise CLAT Previous Year Questions for English, Legal Aptitude, Reasoning & GK
Key Summary
- Reading various journals, articles, newspapers, magazines, and novels will help you prepare according to CLAT UG Syllabus.
- CLAT question pattern uses passage-based questions (around 450 words each) to test skills for every section.
- CLAT preparation requires daily reading habits, current affairs knowledge,passage-based practice, and disciplined mock test analysis.
- CLAT UG Syllabus 2027 covers Class 12 topics for every section except Quantitative Techniques, which tests basic Class 10 knowledge.
- As per CLAT exam pattern, there is a negative marking of 0.25 mark for every incorrect answer.
What is CLAT Syllabus 2027?
CLAT Syllabus 2027 tests candidates' comprehension, reasoning skills and abilities. The CLAT UG Syllabus 2027 comprises five sections:
- English Language
- Current Affairs, including General Knowledge
- Legal Reasoning
- Logical Reasoning
- Quantitative Techniques
The number of questions asked in each section is tabulated below:
| Subjects | Number of Questions Asked |
|---|---|
| English Language | 22-26 |
| Current Affairs, including General Knowledge | 28-32 |
| Legal Reasoning | 28-32 |
| Logical Reasoning | 22-26 |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10-14 |
Source: consortiumofnlus.ac.in
Related Article: CLAT 2027 Exam Date (6 Dec 2026): Check Schedule, Application Form, Admit Card, Result, Counselling Dates
Ques. Is CLAT very difficult?
Ans. Yes, CLAT is considered difficult due to intense competition and strict time limits. You need to complete 120 questions in 120 minutes. It means you have 1 minute to answer each question. To crack CLAT, master speed and accuracy.
CLAT Syllabus 2027: English Language
CLAT English syllabus is designed to test a candidate’s proficiency in comprehension, grammar, and vocabulary. You will be provided with passages of about 450 words each.
Tip: Master your reading speed by making a habit of reading editorials from The Hindu or The Indian Express daily.
| Topics | Key Area Covered |
|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | Passages of 450 words, main idea, tone, viewpoints, inferences, and summary questions |
| Vocabulary | Synonyms, Antonyms, Root Words, Idioms, Analogies, One-word Substitutions |
| English Grammar | Parts of Speech, Tenses, Modals, Conditionals, Phrasal Verbs, Determiners |
| Paragraph-Based Questions | Para Jumbles, Para Completion and Para Summary |
| Literary Devices | Common literary terms and their applications |
CLAT English Syllabus 2027: Subject Weightage and Important Topics
The CLAT English syllabus accounts for 22 to 26 questions. The key topic areas that account for 20% of weighatge to CLAT English Syllabus are tabulated below:
| Topic | Priority Level | Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Main Idea and Central Theme | High | 20 |
| Inference-Based Question | High | |
| Vocabulary in Context | High | |
| Author's Tone and Perspective | Moderate | |
| Paraphrasing | Moderate | |
| Standalone Grammar | Low to Moderate |
Related Links:
- How to Prepare for CLAT English: Important Topics, Tips, Books, Pattern
- CLAT English Language Mock Test 2027: Attempt Free Online Mock Test and Topic-wise Tests
- CLAT English Language Sample Papers: Last 5 Years PYQs PDF Download and Chapter Wise Weightage
Ques. Ques. Can I crack CLAT in one month?
Ans. Yes, you can prepare for CLAT in one month, but it requires a smart preparation strategy. Focus more on Legal and Current Affairs, as it accounts for 50% of the paper. Revise current affairs, practise CLAT previous-year papers, and take regular mock tests.
CLAT Syllabus 2027: Current Affairs and GK
CLAT Current Affairs and GK Syllabus tests the candidate's awareness and analytical understanding.
- You will be provided passages of up to 450 words each. The passages will be derived from news, journalistic sources and other non-fiction writing
Tip: Stay updated with daily events and understand key topics in history, economics, and the Constitution.
| Topics | Key Area Covered |
|---|---|
| Constitution of India | President of India, Vice President of India, Parliament, Judiciary, Constitutional & Non-Constitutional Bodies, Centre-State Relations and Election System |
| Basics of International Relations | India’s relations with neighbouring countries and superpowers, Important international bodies, Major world disputes and Foreign policies |
| Basics of Economics | Inflation, Banking, Union Budget, National Income, Business and Economy, Money and Capital Markets, Economic Organisations and Reports |
| Important Current Events | Environment, Science and Technology, Government Schemes, National and International Reports and Significant Developments |
| History | Major historical events, Freedom struggles, Historical figures and Significant milestones |
| Art and Culture | Aspects of Indian art, Cultural heritage, Important works of literature, dance, and architecture |
CLAT Current Affairs and GK Syllabus 2027: Subject Weightage and Important Topics
The CLAT syllabus 2027 for Current Affairs and GK accounts for 28 to 32 questions. The key topic areas that account for 25% of weightage to CLAT UG syllabus for GK and Current Affairs are tabulated below:
| Topic | Priority Level | Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| International Relations and Geopolitics | High | 25 |
| National Policy and Governance | High | |
| Legal Current Affairs | High | |
| Economy and Finance | Moderate | |
| Environment and Climate | Moderate | |
| Science, Technology & Space | Moderate | |
| Sports/Static History | Low to Moderate |
Related Links:
- CLAT GK Syllabus: Subject-Wise Topics, Section Weightage and PDF Download
- CLAT General Knowledge & Current Affairs Preparation Tips & Books
- CLAT Current Affairs and GK Mock Test 2027: Attempt Free Online Mock Test and Topic-wise Tests
- CLAT Current Affairs & GK Sample Paper: Last 5 Years PYQs PDF Download and Subject Wise Weightage
Ques. Do CLAT have Maths?
Ans. Yes, CLAT have maths, which is termed as Quantitative Techniques. It has the least weightage of around 10% and focuses on data interpretation topics. It tests you based on Class 10 topics.
CLAT Syllabus 2027: Logical Reasoning
CLAT syllabus for Logical Reasoning tests the ability to identify assumptions, evaluate arguments, detect logical flaws, and draw inferences. You will be provided with passages of up to 450 words each.
Tip: Focus on critical reasoning skills. Read the passages carefully to understand the author's tone, as it helps in finding the logic.
| Topics | Key Area Covered |
|---|---|
| Critical Reasoning | Evaluation of arguments, Assumptions, Inferences, Cause-effect relationships, Strengthening/weakening arguments and resolving paradoxes |
| Analytical Reasoning | Blood relations, Direction sense, Syllogisms, Coding-decoding, Seating arrangement, Calendars, Clocks |
| Course of Action | Logical decision-making based on given scenarios |
| Flaw in Reasoning | Identification of logical fallacies in arguments |
| Parallel Reasoning | Drawing analogies and recognising similar logical structures |
CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus 2027: Subject Weightage and Important Topics
The CLAT syllabus for logical reasoning accounts for 22 to 26 questions. The key topic areas that account for 20% of weightage to CLAT syllabus for logical reasoning are tabulated below:
| Topic | Priority Level | Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Critical Reasoning (Arguments) | High | 20 |
| Analytical Reasoning | High | |
| Inference & Conclusion Drawing | High | |
| Cause-Effect Relationships | Moderate | |
| Parallel Reasoning | Moderate |
Related Links:
- CLAT Logical Reasoning Preparations: Important Topics, Preparation Tips, Books
- CLAT Logical Reasoning Mock Test 2027: Attempt Free Online Mock Test and Topic-wise Tests
- CLAT Logical Reasoning Sample Paper: Last 5 Years PYQs PDF Download and Subject Wise Weightage
Ques. Which subject is hardest in CLAT?
Ans. Most students consider the Logical Reasoning and Quantitative Techniques sections to be the toughest in CLAT. That's because these areas demand conceptual clarity, quick problem-solving, and sharp analytical thinking.
CLAT Syllabus 2027: Legal Reasoning
Legal Reasoning syllabus for CLAT tests your ability to apply legal principles to factual situations. You will be provided with passages of up to 450 words each.
Tip: Apply the exact rules and principles given in the passage to the factual situations. Do not use your personal opinions on law or justice, to answer the particular question.
| Topics | Key Area Covered |
|---|---|
| Constitution | Basics of the Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Emergency Provisions and Constitutional Doctrines |
| Contract Law | Types of contracts, offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity to contract, breach, and remedies |
| Tort Law | Nature of torts, negligence, vicarious liability, defamation, nuisance, and trespass |
| Criminal Law | Offences like murder, theft, culpable homicide, sexual offences, and defences in criminal law |
| Family Law | Marriage law, Divorce law, Inheritance law, Adoption law and Maintenance law |
| Evidence Act | Admissions, Confessions, Burden of proof, estoppel, and Dying declarations |
| International Law Basics | Recognition of states, Refugee laws, Monism and dualism and International treaties. |
| Other Law Basics | Intellectual property rights, Arbitration, Data protection laws and Current legal issues |
CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus 2027: Subject Weightage and Important Topics
Legal Reasoning syllabus for CLAT accounts for 28 to 32 questions. The key topic areas that account for 25% of weightage to CLAT syllabus for legal reasoning are tabulated below:
| Topic | Priority Level | Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Constitutional Law & Polity | High | 25 |
| Law of Contracts | High | |
| Criminal Law | High | |
| Legal Current Affairs | High | |
| Law of Torts | Moderate | |
| Family Law / Personal Laws | Moderate |
Related Links:
- CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus: Subject-Wise Topics, Section-Wise Weightage and PDF Download
- LAT Legal Reasoning Preparation: Important Topics, Preparation Tips, Books, Questions
- CLAT Legal Reasoning Mock Test 2027: Attempt Free Online Mock Test and Topic-wise Tests
- CLAT Legal Reasoning Sample Paper: Last 5 Years PYQs PDF Download and Subject Wise Weightage
Ques. What is the total marks distribution of CLAT exam?
Ans. There will be 120 questions in the CLAT UG exam, and students will receive 1 mark for each correct answer, for a total of 120 marks. There is a negative marking of -0.25 marks for each wrong answer.
CLAT Syllabus 2027: Quantitative Techniques
CLAT syllabus 2027 for Quantitative Techniques tests basic mathematical and data interpretation skills. You will be provided with short sets of facts, or textual representations of numerical information.
Tip: It includes Class 10 mathematics. Master time management skills and focus on speed.
| Topics | Key Area Covered |
|---|---|
| Basic Calculations | Squares, Square roots, Cubes, Cube roots, Multiplication and Division, Fractions, Rules of divisibility |
| Percentage and Ratios | Percentage calculations, Ratio and proportion, Partnership, Averages and Ages |
| Profit and Loss | Calculating profit, loss, and discounts. |
| Interest Calculations | Simple interest and Compound interest |
| Time and Work | Work efficiency, pipes and cistern problems |
| Time, Speed, and Distance | Problems on trains, boats, and streams. |
| Mensuration | Area of geometrical shapes, Volume of geometrical shapes and Surface area of geometrical shapes |
| Data Interpretation | Tables, Charts, Graphs, Caselets. |
| Probability | Basics of probability, Permutation and Combination |
CLAT Quantitative Techniques Syllabus 2027: Subject Weightage and Important Topics
CLAT syllabus for quantitative techniques accounts for 10 to 14 questions. The key topic areas that account for 10% of weightage to CLAT paper are tabulated below:
| Topic | Priority Level | Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Percentages | High | 10 |
| Ratio and Proportions | High | |
| Averages | High | |
| Differences / Comparisons | High | |
| Data Interpretation | Moderate | |
| Profit, loss and interest | Moderate |
Watch the YouTube video by “LegalEdge CLAT” to learn about the CLAT 2027 syllabus and exam pattern.
Related Links:
- CLAT QT Syllabus: Subject-Wise Topics, Weightage and PDF Download
- CLAT Quant Preparation 2027: Syllabus, Important Topics, Best Books, Study Plan and Strategy
- CLAT Quantitative Techniques Mock Test 2027: Attempt Free Online Mock Test and Topic-wise Tests
- CLAT Quantitative Techniques Sample Paper: Last 5 Years PYQs PDF Download and Subject Wise Weightage
Ques. Is Mathematics compulsory in CLAT?
Ans. Yes, Mathematics is compulsory in the CLAT syllabus. You do not need Class 11 or Class 12 Maths, but only basic arithmetic (up to Class 10) is asked. Around 10- 14 questions are asked in the Quantitative Techniques section.
CLAT Exam Pattern 2027: Check Marking Scheme
The CLAT UG 2027 is a 2-hour test, with 120 multiple-choice questions carrying 1 mark each. The paper tests aptitude and skills that are necessary for a legal education. Have a look at the CLAT UG Exam Pattern 2027 below:
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Duration | 2 hours |
| Mode | Offline (pen and paper) |
| Number of Questions | 120 |
| Total Marks | 120 |
| Marking Scheme | Correct Answers: 1 markNegative Marking: - 0.5 marks (per incorrect response) |
Source: consortiumofnlus.ac.in
Related Link: CLAT 2027 Marking Scheme: Negative Marking and Section Weightage
Ques. How should I prioritize sections while preparing for CLAT?
Ans. To prioritise sections in CLAT, you must be aware of the whole CLAT syllabus. Focus more on Legal Reasoning and Current Affairs, as they carry the highest weight. Then prepare English, Logical Reasoning, and keep up daily practice for Math.
Best Book to Prepare for CLAT 2027
The books that you should follow while studying for CLAT 2027 are tabulated below:
| Subjects | Book/ Author | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| English | Word Power Made Easy- Norman Lewis | Vocabulary building- the single most recommended book for law entrance exams |
| High School English Grammar and Composition- Wren and Martin | Grammar concepts, sentence correction, and usage rules | |
| Current Affairs and GK | Manorama Yearbook 2027 | Annual events, national and international affairs- one-stop annual reference |
| Lucent’s General Knowledge- Lucent Publication | Static GK: history, geography, science, and polity fundamentals | |
| Legal Reasoning | Legal Awareness and Legal Aptitude- AP Bhardwaj | The gold standard for CLAT legal reasoning- comprehensive principle-application practice with graded exercises |
| Universal’s Guide to CLAT and LLB Entrance- Universal Law Publishing | Full-length mock tests, previous year questions, and legal GK in one volume | |
| Logical Reasoning | A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning- RS Aggarwal, S Chand | Core reasoning concepts- verbal reasoning, syllogisms, and assumptions |
| Analytical Reasoning- MK Pandey, BSC Publishing | Critical thinking and argument analysis- the closest textbook match to CLAT’s current format | |
| Quantitative Techniques | Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations- RS Aggarwal, S Chand | Complete arithmetic coverage- the standard reference for this section |
| NCERT Mathematics (Class 8, 9, and 10)- NCERT | Foundation building- covers the exact difficulty level that CLAT tests |
According to a Reddit Post, a user wanted to know the best book for CLAT 2027 section-wise and other study material required for preparation. In the response, many suggested buying Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis, RS Agrwaal for QT, AP Bhardwaj for LR and AR and Oswaal PYQ for CLAT Preparation 2027.
Source: Reddit
Related Article: Best Books for CLAT 2027 Preparation: Subject-Wise Guide Overview Registration Exam Pattern Results Cutoff Preparation Question Paper Mock Test
Preparation Tips for CLAT 2027
- English Language: Read newspapers, editorials, and quality articles regularly to improve reading comprehension. Practice passage-based questions, vocabulary, grammar, sentence correction, and inference-based questions.
- Current Affairs including General Knowledge: Read daily national and international news and revise important events regularly. Focus on topics related to government schemes international relations, and important national events. Practice current affairs quizzes and CLAT previous-year questions.
- Legal Reasoning: Develop the habit of reading legal and constitutional issues through newspapers and reliable sources. Practice passage-based questions that require you to identify and apply legal principles to given situations.
- Logical Reasoning: Practice short and long passages involving arguments, assumptions, conclusions, inferences, and cause-effect relationships. Solve questions regularly to improve analytical and critical reasoning skills.
- Quantitative Techniques: Strengthen basic mathematical concepts from the Class 10 level, particularly percentages profit and loss and data interpretation. Practice calculations regularly and solve passage-based numerical questions.
- Practice CLAT Previous Year Papers: Solve previous-year CLAT question papers subject-wise to understand the type and difficulty of questions asked and identify frequently tested concepts.
- Attempt Mock Tests: Take full-length CLAT mock tests regularly after completing the basic syllabus. Analyse incorrect and unattempted questions to identify weak areas and improve time management.
Also Check:
CLAT Syllabus 2027 FAQs
Ques. What is the syllabus of CLAT 2027?
Ans. The CLAT 2027 syllabus includes English Language, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques.
Ques. Is CLAT 2027 syllabus based on Class 12?
Ans. CLAT 2027 does not follow a specific Class 12 board syllabus. However, the Quantitative Techniques section generally tests mathematical concepts up to the Class 10 level, while the other sections focus mainly on reading comprehension, reasoning, legal principles, and current affairs.
Ques. What topics are covered in CLAT English Language?
Ans. The CLAT English Language section focuses on reading comprehension, vocabulary, inference, main ideas, arguments, and understanding the author's perspective through passages.
Ques. What is the syllabus of CLAT Quantitative Techniques?
Ans. CLAT Quantitative Techniques tests basic mathematical concepts through sets of facts, propositions, graphs, or numerical information. Topics generally include percentages, ratios, averages, profit and loss, time and work, and basic data interpretation.
Ques. Is CLAT 2027 syllabus difficult?
Ans. The difficulty of CLAT depends on the candidate's reading speed, comprehension, reasoning ability, mathematical fundamentals, and familiarity with current affairs. Regular practice can help candidates become comfortable with the question format.
Ques. How can I prepare for the CLAT 2027 syllabus?
Ans. Candidates should combine daily reading, subject-wise practice, previous-year question papers, regular revision, and mock tests. Particular attention should be given to passage-based practice and time management.
Ques. Is there negative marking in CLAT 2027?
Ans. Yes, CLAT uses negative marking, with 0.25 marks deducted for each incorrect answer. For every correct answer, you will get + 1 mark.
Ques. What should I study for CLAT Current Affairs and GK?
Ans. Candidates should regularly cover national and international events, government policies, awards, sports, important appointments, legal developments, international affairs, and other significant current events.
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