CLAT 2027 Syllabus has been published by the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) on its official website at consortiumofnlus.ac.in. The syllabus covers five sections: English Language, Current Affairs including GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. Download the official syllabus and align your preparation to the five-section passage-based format before building your study plan.
- CLAT 2027 covers five sections: English Language, Current Affairs & GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques.
- The exam has 120 MCQ questions for 120 marks, with negative marking of 0.25 per wrong answer.
- Legal Reasoning and Current Affairs each carry the highest weightage at 25% (approximately 28–32 questions each).
- All questions are passage-based — you read a given passage and answer questions from it. No separate memorisation of facts is required.
- CLAT 2027 is scheduled for December 6, 2026 in offline pen-and-paper mode.
- The official syllabus is available at consortiumofnlus.ac.in/clat-2027/ug-syllabus.html.
- Registration for CLAT 2027 closes on October 31, 2026.
| Download CLAT 2027 Official UG Syllabus |
CLAT 2027 Syllabus: Overview
The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities. It is the gateway to UG (LLB) and PG (LLM) programmes at 24 National Law Universities across India. The CLAT 2027 UG syllabus covers five sections in a passage-based format. No prior knowledge of law is required to score well in any section.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Consortium of National Law Universities (Consortium of NLUs) |
| Exam Name | Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) |
| Exam Level | National |
| Exam Mode | Offline (Pen-and-Paper) |
| Exam Duration | 2 Hours |
| Total Questions | 120 MCQs |
| Total Marks | 120 |
| Marking Scheme | +1 for correct answer; −0.25 for incorrect answer |
| Number of Sections | 5 |
| Programmes Offered | BA LLB (Hons) — UG; LLM — PG |
| Official Website | consortiumofnlus.ac.in |
CLAT 2027 Syllabus: Important Dates
The table below lists all key dates for CLAT 2027. Upcoming events appear first in chronological order, followed by events already completed as of October 2026.
| Event | Date | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Registration Closes | October 31, 2026 | Upcoming |
| Admit Card Release | November 2026 (Expected) | Upcoming |
| CLAT 2027 Exam Date | December 6, 2026 (2:00 PM – 4:00 PM) | Upcoming |
| Result Declaration | Late December 2026 (Expected) | Upcoming |
| Counselling Begins | January 2027 (Expected) | Upcoming |
| Official Notification Released | July 22, 2026 | Over |
| Registration Opens | August 3, 2026 | Over |
CLAT 2027 English Language Syllabus
The English Language section carries 20% weightage (approximately 22–26 questions out of 120). Every question is based on a passage of 300–450 words. Questions test how well you understand a given text, identify vocabulary in context, and interpret tone and argument. Grammar rules are tested in context — not as standalone theory questions.
| Skill Area | Topics Tested |
|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | Core comprehension skills — Click Here Identifying the main idea of a passage; identifying supporting arguments; understanding the author’s purpose; drawing inferences from the text; understanding implied meaning; distinguishing facts from opinions; identifying the most accurate summary of a paragraph. |
| Vocabulary in Context | Vocabulary question types — Click Here Synonyms and antonyms as used within the passage; identifying the correct meaning of unfamiliar words from context; fill-in-the-blank using words from the passage; understanding idiomatic usage; choosing the best replacement for a word or phrase in the passage. |
| Tone and Attitude | Identifying the author’s tone (critical, neutral, appreciative, ironic, sarcastic); identifying shifts in tone within a passage; identifying the author’s attitude toward the subject. |
| Grammar and Usage | Identifying grammatically incorrect or awkward sentences from the passage; choosing the more effective rephrasing of a sentence; identifying sentence fragments or run-ons within a passage context. |
| Inference and Summary | Choosing the best one-sentence summary of a paragraph; identifying the most logical inference or conclusion; distinguishing between what is directly stated and what is reasonably inferable. |
Passages in the English section come from literary works, newspapers, magazine columns, and academic essays. Reading high-quality prose daily builds both speed and comprehension over time.
CLAT 2027 Current Affairs Including GK Syllabus
Current Affairs including General Knowledge carries 25% weightage (approximately 28–32 questions) — the joint highest-weightage section. Passages come from newspaper reports, government notifications, and policy analyses. Questions test whether you understand the context and implications of recent events. Knowing only the date or headline is not enough — you must understand why an event matters.
| Topic Cluster | What to Cover |
|---|---|
| National Affairs | National affairs sub-topics — Click Here Central government policies and flagship schemes; parliamentary sessions and key bills passed; Cabinet decisions; state government major decisions; constitutional amendments; national budget highlights; Census data and demographic developments; government reports and committee recommendations. |
| International Affairs | International affairs sub-topics — Click Here Major global events and conflicts; bilateral and multilateral agreements involving India; United Nations resolutions and reports; international treaties and climate agreements; major international elections and outcomes; foreign policy developments; G20, BRICS, SCO, and other multilateral forum outcomes. |
| Legal and Constitutional Developments | Supreme Court and High Court landmark judgments; new legislation passed by Parliament; amendments to existing laws; significant tribunal rulings; Constitutional amendments; regulatory authority decisions (SEBI, RBI, TRAI). |
| Economy and Business | RBI monetary policy decisions; major budget announcements; trade agreements and trade data; banking sector developments; inflation, GDP, and employment data; major corporate events with policy significance. |
| Awards and Recognition | Padma awards (Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri); Nobel Prizes; Bharat Ratna; national literary and film awards; Pulitzer Prize; international sports honours. |
| Science and Technology | ISRO space missions; major scientific breakthroughs; health policy and new drug approvals; artificial intelligence and technology regulation; environmental policy developments. |
| Historical and Static GK | Indian independence movement; features of the Constitution of India; important national dates; India’s physical geography (rivers, mountains, states, capitals); national symbols and their significance. |
Read The Hindu or Indian Express daily for at least 12 months before the exam to build a strong base in Current Affairs. Monthly magazines such as Manorama Yearbook help consolidate static GK topics.
CLAT 2027 Legal Reasoning Syllabus
Legal Reasoning carries 25% weightage (approximately 28–32 questions) — the joint highest section in CLAT 2027. Passages describe a legal rule or principle, followed by a fact situation. Questions ask you to apply the rule to the facts, predict outcomes, or identify how a changed rule would alter the result. No prior knowledge of law is required — every rule you need is stated inside the passage.
| Sub-Area | Topics Tested |
|---|---|
| Principle–Fact Application | Principle-fact question types — Click Here Applying a stated legal rule to given facts; identifying which party wins and why; identifying which fact is most important in applying the rule; reasoning from a modified rule to a new outcome; distinguishing between two similar fact situations where the rule applies differently; identifying exceptions to a stated rule. |
| Contract Law Concepts | Offer and acceptance; consideration; capacity to contract; breach of contract; remedies (damages, specific performance); void and voidable agreements; illegal agreements. |
| Tort Law Concepts | Negligence (duty of care, breach, causation, damage); strict liability; nuisance (public and private); defamation; trespass; vicarious liability; contributory negligence. |
| Criminal Law Concepts | Mens rea (criminal intent) vs. actus reus (criminal act); general exceptions (self-defence, consent, insanity, intoxication); abetment; attempt to commit a crime; criminal conspiracy. |
| Constitutional Law Concepts | Fundamental Rights and their limitations (Articles 12–35); Directive Principles of State Policy; basic structure doctrine; judicial review; emergency provisions (conceptual understanding). |
| Property and Family Law | Ownership and possession; inheritance and succession concepts; marriage, divorce, and maintenance at a conceptual level; will and testamentary succession. |
Practise identifying the core legal principle in a passage before reading the questions. This habit builds the rule-application skill that CLAT rewards most.
CLAT 2027 Logical Reasoning Syllabus
Logical Reasoning carries 20% weightage (approximately 22–26 questions). Like all CLAT sections, it is passage-based. Passages may be opinion pieces, arguments, or short narratives. Questions test your ability to analyse the structure and validity of arguments — not to solve puzzle-based brain teasers.
| Topic | What Is Tested |
|---|---|
| Argument Structure | Argument analysis skills — Click Here Identifying the main conclusion of an argument; identifying premises that support a conclusion; spotting unstated assumptions the argument relies on; evaluating whether given evidence supports the claim; identifying irrelevant information embedded in the passage. |
| Strengthen and Weaken Arguments | Choosing the option that most strengthens or most weakens a given argument; identifying counter-arguments to a stated claim; identifying which new fact changes the argument’s conclusion. |
| Inferences | Drawing valid inferences from a passage; distinguishing between what is stated, implied, and inferable; identifying what cannot be concluded from the passage. |
| Analogical Reasoning | Identifying analogies between two situations; applying the logic of one scenario to a parallel scenario; identifying where an analogy breaks down. |
| Causal Reasoning | Identifying cause-and-effect relationships in a passage; evaluating whether a stated cause is sufficient, necessary, or irrelevant to the stated effect. |
| Deductive Reasoning | Basic syllogistic logic (all/some/no); testing validity of deductive conclusions from given statements; identifying flaws in deductive arguments. |
CLAT Logical Reasoning is argument-analysis based, not puzzle-based. Traditional competitive exam LR puzzle books are not the right preparation — practise with passage-based argument questions from CLAT previous year papers instead.
CLAT 2027 Quantitative Techniques Syllabus
Quantitative Techniques is the smallest section, carrying 10% weightage (approximately 10–14 questions). All questions are drawn from passages or data sets. The maths involved is Class 10 level. You must read tables and graphs accurately and perform basic calculations quickly — no advanced mathematics is tested.
| Topic | Concepts Covered |
|---|---|
| Ratios and Proportions | Direct and inverse proportion; ratio comparison; mixture and alligation basics; dividing quantities in a given ratio. |
| Percentages | Percentage increase and decrease; percentage of a value; expressing profit and loss as percentages; percentage-based data interpretation. |
| Profit, Loss and Discount | Cost price, selling price, marked price; profit and loss percentage; successive discounts; calculating selling price after a discount. |
| Interest | Simple interest formula; compound interest formula; difference between SI and CI for the same principal and period; loan and EMI concepts. |
| Time, Speed and Distance | Average speed; relative speed; distance covered in a given time; time taken to cover a given distance; basics of train problems. |
| Time and Work | Work done in a given time; combined work by two or more workers; pipe and cistern basics; efficiency comparisons. |
| Data Interpretation | Reading bar charts, pie charts, line graphs, and data tables; calculating values from graphical data; comparing data across groups; identifying trends in data sets. |
| Averages and Means | Arithmetic mean; weighted average; median of a data set; impact of adding or removing a value on the overall mean. |
NCERT Class 9 and 10 Mathematics textbooks cover every topic tested in this section. Focus on mental calculation speed rather than formula memorisation — calculator use is not permitted in CLAT.
CLAT 2027 Section-Wise Weightage
The table below shows the question distribution and marks weightage for each section of CLAT 2027. Legal Reasoning and Current Affairs each account for roughly 25% of the paper — making them the two highest-priority sections for your preparation.
| Section | Questions (Approx) | Marks | Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| English Language | 22–26 | 22–26 | ~20% |
| Current Affairs including GK | 28–32 | 28–32 | ~25% |
| Legal Reasoning | 28–32 | 28–32 | ~25% |
| Logical Reasoning | 22–26 | 22–26 | ~20% |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10–14 | 10–14 | ~10% |
| Total | 120 | 120 | 100% |
Best Books for CLAT 2027 Preparation
Choose two to three books per section and stay with them throughout your preparation. Switching books wastes time and creates gaps. Use mock test series alongside books — passage-based practice is more valuable for CLAT than theory revision alone.
| Section | Book Name | Author / Publisher | Why This Book |
|---|---|---|---|
| English Language | Word Power Made Easy | Norman Lewis | Builds vocabulary through context and word roots — directly useful for passage-based vocabulary questions in CLAT. |
| English Language | English is Easy | Chetananand Singh | Targeted for CLAT; covers comprehension strategy and grammar in context with practice passages at the right difficulty level. |
| Current Affairs & GK | Manorama Yearbook (latest edition) | Malayala Manorama | Comprehensive static GK and annual events review; widely used for national competitive exam preparation. |
| Current Affairs & GK | The Hindu / Indian Express (daily reading) | Newspaper | The single best source for CLAT Current Affairs — passages in the exam are drawn directly from quality news writing. |
| Legal Reasoning | Legal Reasoning and Aptitude | A.P. Bhardwaj | Widely trusted for principle–fact question practice; explanations are clear and application-focused rather than law-school level. |
| Legal Reasoning | CLAT Previous Year Papers (last 10 years) | Consortium of NLUs / Various publishers | Past papers reveal the exact style of principles the Consortium uses — the most realistic practice available. |
| Logical Reasoning | A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning | R.S. Aggarwal | Covers argument analysis, syllogisms, and analogies at the right difficulty level for CLAT preparation. |
| Quantitative Techniques | NCERT Mathematics (Class 9 & 10) | NCERT | All CLAT QT topics fall within Class 10 scope; NCERT is the most reliable and efficient source for this section. |
| Quantitative Techniques | Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations | R.S. Aggarwal | Covers data interpretation and basic arithmetic with ample practice sets at the level CLAT requires. |
How to Download CLAT 2027 Syllabus PDF
Follow these steps to access the official CLAT 2027 UG syllabus from the Consortium of NLUs website.
- Visit the official website at consortiumofnlus.ac.in.
- Click on the "CLAT 2027" tab in the top navigation bar.
- Select "UG Syllabus" from the dropdown menu.
- The syllabus page will open. Look for the "Download Syllabus PDF" link on the page.
- Click the link — the PDF will open in a new browser tab.
- Press Ctrl + S (Windows) or Cmd + S (Mac) to save the file to your device.
Note: You can also directly visit consortiumofnlus.ac.in/clat-2027/ug-syllabus.html to reach the syllabus page without navigating through the homepage.
CLAT 2027 Preparation Tips
CLAT 2027 is on December 6, 2026. With roughly seven weeks remaining from October 2026, focus on section-wise revision and timed mock test practice rather than exploring new topics.
English Language
- Read one long-form article daily from a quality publication. Focus on the structure of arguments, not just the facts presented.
- Note down unfamiliar words and trace their meaning from context before checking the dictionary.
- Practise identifying the author’s tone in every passage you read — tone questions appear consistently in CLAT English.
- Time yourself on practice passages. Aim to read 450 words in under 90 seconds with full comprehension retained.
- Review grammar only if you struggle with specific question types — do not treat blanket grammar revision as general preparation.
Current Affairs & GK
- Compile a running note of major events from August 2025 to the exam date. Cover national, international, legal, and economic developments.
- For each major event, note the context, parties involved, and significance — not just the headline date.
- Focus on Supreme Court judgments and new legislation passed in 2025–26. These often appear in Legal Reasoning passages too.
- Revise static GK (Constitution, geography, national symbols) once in the two weeks before the exam — not earlier.
- Do not rely only on monthly magazines. CLAT passages are drawn from full newspaper articles, not bullet-point summaries.
Legal Reasoning
- Practise the PFRN method: identify the Principle, the Fact situation, apply the Rule, and derive the New outcome.
- Solve at least five principle–fact questions every day from official previous year papers.
- Concentrate on contracts, torts, and criminal law — these areas appear most often in CLAT passages.
- When practising, read the passage twice before reading the questions. This builds clarity on the stated rule.
- Never assume legal knowledge beyond the passage. The Consortium confirms that no prior legal knowledge is needed.
Logical Reasoning
- Build the habit of identifying the conclusion first in any argument. Then trace back to the premises that support it.
- Practise strengthen-weaken questions daily — they are the most frequently tested type in CLAT Logical Reasoning.
- Practise analogical reasoning by comparing similar legal or social situations from your Current Affairs reading.
- Avoid over-relying on traditional LR puzzle books. CLAT tests argument analysis, not seating arrangements or blood relations.
Quantitative Techniques
- Revise all Class 10 topics in one focused week. Do not spend disproportionate time here given the 10% weightage.
- Practise reading data from tables and graphs quickly — data interpretation is the most common QT sub-type in CLAT.
- Aim for 100% accuracy in this section rather than speed. With only 10–14 questions, every mark counts.
- Solve QT questions without a calculator. Mental arithmetic speed is what the section tests.
CLAT 2027 Syllabus FAQs
Ques. Is the CLAT 2027 syllabus the same as last year?
Ans. Yes, the CLAT 2027 syllabus continues the same five-section, passage-based format established in recent years. The Consortium of NLUs has not introduced a revised syllabus document for the 2027 cycle. The five sections — English Language, Current Affairs including GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques — remain unchanged in structure and weightage.
Ques. Which section has the highest weightage in CLAT 2027?
Ans. Legal Reasoning and Current Affairs including GK each carry the highest weightage of approximately 25% of the paper. Each section has around 28–32 questions out of 120 total. You should prioritise both sections equally, as together they account for half the exam.
Ques. Do I need to know law to answer the Legal Reasoning section?
Ans. No. The Consortium of NLUs explicitly states that no prior knowledge of law is required to answer Legal Reasoning questions. Every principle or rule you need is stated in the passage itself. The questions test your ability to apply a given rule to a fact situation — not your recall of the Indian Penal Code or Constitution.
Ques. Where can I download the CLAT 2027 official syllabus PDF?
Ans. You can access the official CLAT 2027 UG syllabus from the Consortium of NLUs website at consortiumofnlus.ac.in/clat-2027/ug-syllabus.html. This is the only authoritative source for the syllabus. Coaching website reproductions may be incomplete or outdated.
Ques. Has the CLAT 2027 syllabus been revised from the previous year?
Ans. Based on available information as of October 2026, the CLAT 2027 syllabus has not been revised. The five-section passage-based structure and the same approximate question distribution continue for 2027. Check the official Consortium of NLUs website for any late updates closer to the exam date.
Ques. What is the total number of questions and marks in CLAT 2027?
Ans. CLAT 2027 has 120 MCQ questions for a total of 120 marks. Each correct answer earns 1 mark. Each incorrect answer deducts 0.25 marks. The exam duration is 2 hours, and all five sections are passage-based.
Ques. Which are the most important topics in Legal Reasoning for CLAT 2027?
Ans. Based on past CLAT trends, Contract Law (offer, acceptance, breach), Tort Law (negligence, nuisance, defamation), and Criminal Law (mens rea, actus reus, exceptions) appear most frequently. Constitutional law passages also appear regularly. Since all rules are passage-supplied, develop the skill of applying given principles rather than memorising specific legal provisions.
Ques. How many months of current affairs do I need for CLAT 2027?
Ans. Cover approximately 12–15 months of current affairs for CLAT 2027. Since the exam is in December 2026, cover events from around September 2025 to the week before the exam. Focus on events with policy, legal, or constitutional significance — these are the most likely passage sources.
Ques. What books should I follow for the Quantitative Techniques section?
Ans. NCERT Mathematics for Class 9 and 10 covers all topics in this section. You can supplement with R.S. Aggarwal’s Quantitative Aptitude for more practice on data interpretation and arithmetic. Since QT has only about 10–14 questions, do not spend time here at the cost of the higher-weightage sections.
Ques. Is CLAT 2027 conducted online or offline?
Ans. CLAT 2027 is conducted in offline (pen-and-paper) mode. The exam is held on December 6, 2026, from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM at designated exam centres across India. You must mark answers on an OMR sheet provided at the centre. No calculator or electronic device is permitted.
Ques. How should I cover the full CLAT 2027 syllabus in the remaining weeks?
Ans. With approximately seven weeks before the exam (as of October 2026), use the first three weeks for section-wise revision — one week each for Legal Reasoning, Current Affairs, and English plus Logical Reasoning combined. Spend weeks four and five on mock tests and sectional tests under timed conditions. Use the final two weeks for weak-area revision and daily full-length mocks. Do not begin new topics in the last fortnight.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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