Content Writer | Updated On - Jun 25, 2024
The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is the entrance exam for admission to top Law Colleges in India. The consortium of NLUs in India releases the CLAT Syllabus and CLAT Exam pattern every year. The CLAT exam pattern was revised in 2024. The change helped to provide a better and improved experience to the students appearing for the exam. As of now, the CLAT exam pattern 2025 will follow the same pattern, and any further updates, if any, wll be communicated in due course of time.
- Reading skills are essential since the CLAT 2025 exam includes passages and questions. The CLAT will test inferential reasoning skills, favoring those with strong reading habits.
- The CLAT 2025 exam will include questions based on numerical data in graphs, pictures, propositions, and diagrams to demonstrate analytical and problem-solving skills.
- The CLAT 2025 Exam pattern questions are of a 12th standard level, while the quantitative techniques section will have questions of a 10th standard level.
The CLAT exam is conducted for 2 hours. CLAT Question Paper consists of MCQ-based questions based on comprehension. CLAT negative marking is 0.25 marks for each wrong answer and 1 mark is awarded for each correct answer. Candidates preparing for CLAT PG 2024 and CLAT UG 2024 can get details on CLAT Exam Pattern 2024, making scheme, type of questions, and mode of examination from this article.
| Table of Contents |
CLAT 2025 Exam Pattern: Highlights
The table below discusses key features of CLAT 2025 Exam Pattern of CLAT UG and CLAT PG exams.
| Particulars | CLAT UG | CLAT PG |
|---|---|---|
| Medium | English | English |
| Mode | Offline - Pen and Paper | Offline – Pen and Paper |
| Duration | 2 Hours | 2 Hours |
| Type of Questions | MCQ | MCQ |
| Total Number of Questions | 120 | 120 |
| Marking Scheme | Total Marks: 120 Marks for Correct Answer: 1 Negative Marking: -0.25 | Total Marks: 120 Marks for Correct Answer: 1 Negative Marking: -0.25 |
| Total No. of Subjects/ Sections | English Language Current Affairs, including General Knowledge Legal Reasoning Logical Reasoning Quantitative Techniques | Constitutional Law Other Law Subjects |
CLAT 2025 Sectional Weightage
There are 20 passage-based MCQ questions for 120 marks, in CLAT 2025 exam for UG course admissions. Based on the CLAT 2025 sectional weightage, candidates can consider the weightage of each section's questions as follows:
| Sections | MCQs per section | Maximum Marks | Approximate Weightage (in %) |
|---|---|---|---|
| English Language | 28-32 | 28-32 | 18.66 - 21.33 |
| Current Affairs including General Knowledge | 35-39 | 35-39 | 23.33 - 26 |
| Logical Reasoning | 28-32 | 28-32 | 18.66 - 21.33 |
| Legal Reasoning | 35-39 | 35-39 | 23.33 - 26 |
| Quantitative Techniques (Elementry Mathematics up to Class 10) | 13-17 | 13-17 | 8.66 - 11.33 |
| Total | 120 | 120 | 100% |
CLAT 2025 Exam Pattern: Marking Scheme
As per the marking scheme of CLAT 2025, candidates are awarded one mark for every correct answer. However, 0.25 marks will be deducted for an incorrect answer due to the provision of negative marking in CLAT 2025. No marks will be deducted for unanswered questions.
Refer to the table below for a better understanding of the CLAT 2025 marking scheme.
| CLAT Marking Parameters | Marks Awarded |
|---|---|
| Correct answer | +1 marks |
| Incorrect answer | -0.25 marks |
| Un-attempted question | 0 marks |
CLAT Exam Pattern 2024: PG Exam
CLAT LLM 2025 (CLAT PG 2025) Exam Pattern for the PG program is discussed below. Students can read the article to get details on the CLAT PG question pattern, marking scheme, and mode of the CLAT PG exam.
CLAT Exam Pattern 2025: Section-wise Weightage for PG Exam
CLAT PG questions will cover undergraduate-level legal topics, including Contract Law, Property Law, and Family Law. This portion assesses the candidates' abilities to make legal arguments and their legal knowledge. The CLAT PG Exam Pattern is tabulated below:
| Subjects | No. of Questions | No. of Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Constitutional Law | 60 | 60 |
| Other Law | 60 | 60 |
| Total | 120 | 120 |
CLAT Marking Scheme 2025: PG Exam
The CLAT PG Question Paper has a total of 120 questions. The CLAT Marking Scheme for PG exam is discussed below:
| Parameters | Marks Awarded |
|---|---|
| Correct answer | 1 |
| Incorrect answer | - 0.25 |
| Unanswered | 0 |
CLAT Syllabus 2025: PG Exam
The CLAT LLM Syllabus 2025 for the PG exam along with the important topics is discussed below:
| Sections | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| Constitutional Law | Revise the topics mentioned in the CLAT UG Program Syllabus |
| Other Areas of Law | Jurisprudence, Administrative Law, Law of Contract, Torts, Family Law, Criminal Law, Property Law, Company Law, Public, International Law, Tax Law, Environmental Law, Labour & Industrial Law |
CLAT Syllabus 2025
The following table provides a detailed view of CLAT Syllabus 2025 for the UG exam with the important topics.
| CLAT Sections | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| English Language | Grammar (correcting incorrect grammatical sentences, filling in the blanks, etc.) Vocabulary |
| Vocabulary | |
| Current Affairs including General Knowledge | Static GK (Arts & Culture and History) |
| Knowledge of all events happening nationally and internationally | |
| Logical Reasoning | Relationships |
| Analogies | |
| Logical Sequences | |
| Arguments | |
| Legal Reasoning | General awareness of contemporary legal and moral issues |
| Quantitative Techniques | Ratios and Proportions |
| Basic Algebra | |
| Mensuration | |
| Statistics |
CLAT Books 2025
CLAT is one of India's most difficult and competitive law exams. A huge number of students attempt CLAT each year, therefore the competition is also high. Candidates can refer to these recommended books while preparing for the CLAT 2025 Exam.
| Subject | Name of Book | Publisher/ Author |
|---|---|---|
| English | Word Power Made Easy | Norman Lewis |
| High School English Grammar and Composition Key | Wren & Martin | |
| Current Affairs | Manorama Yearbook 2021 | Manorama |
| Current Affairs Yearly 2021 | Arihant | |
| Legal Reasoning | Legal Awareness Legal Reasoning | Bhardwaj |
| Legal Aptitude for the CLAT and other Law Entrance Examinations | Bhardwaj | |
| Logical Reasoning | Universal’s Logical Reasoning for CLAT, LSAT and other Law Entrance Exams | Jain Prateek |
| Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning | RS Agarwal | |
| Quantitative Techniques | Universal's Elementary Mathematics (Numerical Ability) | Jain Prateek |
| Quantitative Aptitude | RS Aggarwal | |
| Constitutional Law | Indian Constitutional Law | M P Jain |
| The Constitution of India | P M Bakshi |
Quick Links:
| Logical Reasoning Preparation | Current Affairs Preparation | Legal Reasoning Preparation |
| Quantitative Techniques Preparation | English Language Preparation | Preparation Tips |
CLAT 2025 Exam Pattern: Frequently Asked Questions
Ques. What are the changes in the CLAT 2025 Exam Pattern?
Ans. The consortium of NLUs in India releases the CLAT Syllabus and CLAT Exam pattern every year. The CLAT exam pattern was changed in 2024, which suggests that the consortium is likely to maintain the same pattern for the CLAT Exam 2025. CLAT exam pattern negative marking is 0.25 marks for each wrong answer and 1 mark is awarded for each correct answer.
Ques. When will the CLAT 2025 exam be held?
Ans. The Consortium of NLUs declared the CLAT exam date 2025 at consortiumofnlus.ac.in. As per the update, the exam will be held for 2 hours from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm.
Ques. How many questions will be asked in CLAT 2025?
Ans. There will be 120 questions in the CLAT 2025 exam, per the CLAT 2025 exam pattern. It is highly unlikely that there will be any changes in the pattern due to the changes done in 2024.
Ques. What is the mode of the CLAT exam 2025?
Ans. CLAT is conducted in offline mode for 2 hours. Both CLAT UG 2025 as well as CLAT PG 2025 consist of objective-type questions.
Ques. Is CLAT Exam MCQ based?
Ans. Yes, the CLAT exam consists of objective-type questions based on passages- Each section consists of passages, based on which candidates have to answer objective-type questions.
Ques. What is CLAT negative marking?
Ans. CLAT has a negative marking of -0.25 for each incorrect answer. While each correct answer will be given 1 mark. CLAT 2025 question paper will have 120 questions instead of 150.
Ques. What is a good score in CLAT 2025?
Ans. CLAT is a tough exam and candidates need to score high to qualify for the cut-offs. Anything above 100 is considered a good score in CLAT to qualify for the NLUs in India. The expected CLAT cut-off score of NLUSIU Bangalore is 100 plus, whereas NLU Kolkata, NLU Jodhpur, and NLU Bhopal are between 94 to 98.
Ques. What are the 5 subjects of CLAT?
Ans. CLAT exam pattern has 5 subjects- English Language, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Quantitative Techniques, and Current Affairs. The Current Affairs section also has questions based on General Knowledge.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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