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CAT Exam Pattern 2024: Check Exam Scheme, Paper and Marks Distribution of VARC, QA, and DILR

Rishav Gangopadhyay logo

Rishav Gangopadhyay

Content Curator | Updated On - Jul 8, 2024

The examination is conducted in online CBT mode in the English language. Students are asked MCQ and TITA (or subjective) types of questions. Three sections included in CAT question papers are Verbal & Reading Comprehension, Quantitative Aptitude, and Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning.

A total 66 questions with 198 marks are asked in the examination. If we consider other exams, SNAP is another MBA test that comes with only 60 questions. In CAT exam, students are marked +3 for attempting a question correctly. For each incorrect answer, a negative marking of -1 implies.

In CAT exam, the maximum number of questions comes from the VARC section with 37% weightage. The weightage of questions asked in QA, and DILR are 33% and 30% respectively. The overall difficulty of previous years’ exam was reported to be on the moderate to difficult side. However, with a proper study plan and preparation strategy, students can ace the examination easily. In this article, we have elaborated the examination pattern section-wise along with proper study planning strategies and previous years’ question papers.

What is the Pattern of CAT Examination 2024?

The examination is conducted in online mode and the medium is set as English. Total 3 sections are there, i.e., Verbal & Reading Comprehension, Quantitative Aptitude, and Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning. There are also sectional time limits for all three sections as mentioned below:

Sections Sectional Time Allotted Number of Questions Asked
Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) 40 Minutes 24 Questions
Quantitative Aptitude (QA) 40 Minutes 22 Questions
Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) 40 Minutes 20 Questions
Total 120 Minutes 66 Questions

Is Any Extra Time Given for PwD Students?

For all differently abled candidates, 160 minutes are allotted. For all three sections, 53 minutes and 20 seconds are allotted for them.

CAT Marks Distribution

How Marks are Distributed in CAT Examination?

For every correct answer, +3 marks are awarded and -1 negative marking implies only in MCQ type of questions. Incorrect attempts in TITA questions are marked as zero.

Sections Number of Questions Total Marks Marking Scheme
Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) 24 Questions 72 Marks +3 marks for correct answering
-1 for incorrect answering
Quantitative Aptitude (QA) 22 Questions 66 Marks
Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) 20 Questions 60 Marks
Total 66 Questions 120 Minutes
CAT Section-wise Weightage

CAT Section wise Weightage and Questions Distribution

The weightage of all three sections with the number of MCQs and TITA questions asked is tabulated below:

Sections Number of MCQs Number of TITAs Weightage of Questions
Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) 19 5 37%
Quantitative Aptitude (QA) 14 8 33%
Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) 15 5 30%

How CAT Exam is Compared to Other Management Entrance Tests?

A detailed analysis of CAT with other management entrance tests accepted widely in different institutions are as follows. Here we have also added institute-based MBA entrance tests.

Exams Total Questions Asked Marks Allotted Negative Marking Implies? Time Allotted Sectional Time Allotted? Syllabus PDF
CAT 66 198 Yes (33.33%) 2 Hours Yes Download Here
SNAP 60 60 Yes (25%) 1 Hour No Download Here
CMAT 100 400 Yes (25%) 2 Hours No Download Here
XAT 102 101 Yes (25%) 3.5 Hours Yes Download Here
NMAT 108 360 No 2 Hours Yes Download Here
IBSAT 140 140 No 2 Hours No Download Here
MAT 200 200 Yes (25%) 2.5 Hours No Download Here
CAT Syllabus Topics

What Topics are Included in CAT Syllabus?

All core topics included in 3 sections in CAT question paper are as follows:

Sections Topics Included
Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC)
  • Reading Comprehension Passages
  • Para Completion
  • Para Summary
  • Odd Sentence
  • Fact Inference Judgment
  • Para jumbles
Quantitative Aptitude (QA)
  • Algebra
  • Arithmetic
  • Geometry
  • Mensuration
  • Number System
  • Modern Mathematics
Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR)
  • Combination of Graphs
  • Line Graph
  • Bar Graph
  • Pie Chart
  • Caselet, and Tables
  • Seating Arrangement
  • Puzzles
  • Binary Logic
  • Blood Relations
  • Syllogism
CAT Exam Pattern

How CAT Exam Pattern Changed Over the Years?

Over the years we saw significant changes in the exam pattern in the year 2020 at first. Till 2020, 100 questions were asked which reduced to 76 questions in the said year. This was again reduced from 76 to 66 questions in 2021. From then no change was introduced in the number of questions.

Years Number of Questions VARC Questions QA Questions DILR Questions
2023 66 24 22 20
2022 66 24 22 20
2021 66 24 22 20
2020 76 34 26 24
2019 100 34 34 32
2018 100 34 34 32
2017 100 34 34 32
2016 100 34 34 32
2015 100 34 34 32
2014 100 34 34 32
CAT Exam Difficult Level

Is CAT Exam Difficult to Crack?

Since the last 2 years, the overall difficulty of CAT’s question paper was reported to be moderate. VARC and QA sections reported to be on the moderate to difficulty in 2023’s exam.

Sections Number of Good Attempts Difficulty Level
VARC
  • Slot 1: 10-12
  • Slot 2: 13-15
  • Slot 3: 12-14
Moderate to Difficult
QA
  • Slot 1: 15-18
  • Slot 2: 14-17
  • Slot 3: 13-16
Moderate to Difficult
DILR
  • Slot 1: 9-11
  • Slot 2: 9-12
  • Slot 3: 10-12
Moderate
Overall 35-49 Moderate
CAT Syllabus

How Much Time is Required for Completing CAT Syllabus?

There is a beautiful and meaningful quote saying “Work Smarter, Not Harder”. It also applies in preparation for the examination. Firstly, students should ask themselves, how much time they can spend to complete the syllabus. Next, they should figure out their strong and weak points. Students can wrap up the syllabus within 3-4 months by following the aforementioned points.

  • In the VARC section, students should not skip any chapters. However, they should also focus on para jumbles, para completion, para summary, and reading comprehension.
  • For the DILR section, practicing different sorts of questions is mandatory for increasing time management skills.
  • In the QA section, focus more on the Arithmetic section followed by the Algebra portions.

Note: Students can practice new live quiz sections added to our free CAT mock test to ace their preparation.

CAT Previous Year’s Question Papers

Are CAT Previous Year’s Question Papers Available?

To understand the weightage and trends of questions, solving previous year’s question papers is of utmost importance. Here we have provided the question papers of 2023 year with answer keys PDF:

Slots Sections Question Papers with Answer Keys PDF
Slot 1 VARC Download Here
QA Download Here
DILR Download Here
Slot 2 VARC Download Here
QA Download Here
DILR Download Here
Slot 3 VARC Download Here
QA Download Here
DILR Download Here

CAT 2022 Question Papers and Answer Keys PDF

Slots Sections Question Papers with Answer Keys PDF
Slot 1 VARC Download Here
QA Download Here
DILR Download Here
Slot 2 VARC Download Here
QA Download Here
DILR Download Here
Slot 3 VARC Download Here
QA Download Here
DILR Download Here

CAT 2021 Question Papers and Answer Keys PDF

Slots Sections Question Papers with Answer Keys PDF
Slot 1 VARC Download Here
QA Download Here
DILR Download Here
Slot 2 VARC Download Here
QA Download Here
DILR Download Here
Slot 3 VARC Download Here
QA Download Here
DILR Download Here

CAT 2020 Question Papers and Answer Keys PDF

Slots Sections Question Papers with Answer Keys PDF
Slot 1 VARC Download Here
QA Download Here
DILR Download Here
Slot 2 VARC Download Here
QA Download Here
DILR Download Here
Slot 3 VARC Download Here
QA Download Here
DILR Download Here

Quick Links:

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Ques. Was CAT previously an online CBT test also?

Ans. Prior to the year 2009, the exam was conducted in offline pen and paper format. The new online CBT mode has been introduced after that.

Ques. Can I appear in slot 1 and 3 in the same year?

Ans. Students can appear in only one slot in a single year. If he/she wishes to re-appear for the test, they can do so in the next year.

Ques. Does negative marking imply in TITA type of questions?

Ans. The -1 negative marking implies only for the type of questions. Zero mark is awarded for incorrect answers in MCQs.

Ques. How many questions are there in CAT 2024?

Ans. In CAT 2024 exam, there will be a total of 66 questions. In VARC, QA, and DILR total of 24, 22, and 20 questions are asked respectively.


*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

CAT 2024 : 3 answered questions

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Ques. What is the IIT Madras CAT cutoff for MBA?

● Top Answer By Rishabh on 07 Jun 24

The IIT Madras CAT cutoff for MBA is usually above the  95 percentile . It changes annually and is highly competitive. Here is the previous years IIT Madras CAT cutoff for MBA course: Year CAT Cut-off (Percentile) 2023 95-96+ 2022 96 2021 96 2020 96 2019 96...Read more

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Ques. What is the BITS Pilani CAT cut off 2024 for MBA admission at the institution?

● Top Answer By Manju Sharma on 30 May 24

BITS Pilani is known as a top institution for higher studies in India. It offers top class education in its engineering and MBA programs. The  BITS Pilani cut off 2024 for XAT  is expected to remain  70 to 75 percentile  for the  General category .  On the other hand, the BITS Pilani  CAT cutoff 2024 is  expected to stay between  75-80 percentile (overall)  for the  General category .  Students who want to get admission to an MBA at BITS Pilani through the  GMAT  may have to score  more than 620  in the said exam . General Category Expected Cut off 2024 for MBA admissions at BITS Pilani: Exam Expected Cutoff CAT 75-80 percentile (overall) XAT 70-75 percentile GMAT 620-625 score These are the expected cut offs for MBA 2024 admissions at BITS Pilani....Read more

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Ques. Can I get admission to Lovely Professional University without the LPU NEST?

● Top Answer By Aditi Deo on 06 May 24

LPU NEST is not required for every course. It is compulsory for courses like BTech, Agriculture or MBA. However, if a student has already passed a national proficiency exam recognized by the university and meets the university's eligibility requirements, he does not need LPU NEST scores. LPU NEST is not required for BBA, BCom and BA....Read more

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