How to Become an Engineer after 12th: Careers, Courses, Eligibility, Steps, Skills, Benefits, Salary

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Ahana Bhaduri

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Engineers are qualified professionals who can design, plan, manufacture and maintain engines, gadgets, tools, implements, machines, and data systems using scientific knowledge and standard procedures. The total duration to become an engineer is 4 to 4.5 years after 12thTo become an engineer after 12th, candidates need to pursue a Bachelor's in Engineering or Technology.

India has more than 6,078 Engineering colleges. The topmost disciplines that are taught in these engineering colleges are Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Data Science & Machine Learning, Automation & Robotics, and Mechanical Engineering.

Admissions to various engineering colleges are usually based on Engineering Entrance Exams such as JEE Main, JEE Advanced, and GATE. However, some colleges grant admission based on merit as well. An Engineering course fee usually ranges from INR 5,00,000 to INR 10,00,000 per year. After completing an Engineering degree the average starting salary usually ranges from INR 3.50 LPA - INR 15.00 LPA.

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How to Become an Engineer after 12th: Quick Facts

Industry Engineering & Technology
Eligibility Class 12th board exams with mandatory subject combination of Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics
Average Starting Salary INR 3.50 LPA - 5.25 LPA
Highest Salary INR 15 LPA & above
Job Opportunity Software Developer
Electrical engineer
Computer Science Engineer
Automobile Engineer

Eligibility to Become an Engineer after 12th 

To become an engineer, certain eligibility criteria are required. The eligibility criteria for pursuing a career as an engineer are as follows:

  • Candidates should have completed 10+2 from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Maths as compulsory subjects.
  • Candidates should have passed their 10+2 with at least 60%.
  • Candidates should have appeared for JEE mains exam.

Steps to Become an Engineer after 12th 

To become an engineer, candidates can opt for higher school education or diploma courses to study full-time engineering graduate courses. The general steps that can be followed to become an engineer are as follows.

  • Step 1: The first step is to complete class 12th with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry from a recognized board.
  • Step 2: Score valid marks and ranks in the relevant Entrance Exam. The entrance exams are JEE, State-wise CETs, and Institute-wise CETs.
  • Step 3: Take part in the admission process as per the kind of entrance exams and colleges like merit marks evaluation, initial seat allotment, registration for registration quota, counselling, and interview.
  • Step 4: After going through the merit-based admission process, candidates should secure a seat and join the college.
  • Step 5: Complete the 4 years course which has 8 semesters, each with a period of 6 months. It consists of internal exams, external exams, practicals, project works, vivas, and internships.
  • Step 6: Appear for campus placements or apply for relevant engineering jobs in companies on your own.

Engineering Courses after 12th 

Engineering courses after class 12 generally consist of graduation and diploma courses through which students build up knowledge in different aspects of the engineering field.

The details for the most popular engineering courses are mentioned in the following table.

Degree BE/Btech Diploma in Engineering ME/MTech
Eligibility Class 12 Class 12 BE/ Btech
Entrance Exams JEE Mains, JEE Advanced, VITEEE, CETs (State-wise) State-level entrance exams or direct admission GATE, AP PGECET, OJEE, TS PGECET, SRMJEEE PG, IPU CET, BHU PET, TANCET, BITS HD, etc.
Top Colleges IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, BITS–Pilani, IIT Kharagpur, VIT Vellore, IIT Madras, etc. ACE Angul, ACET Pondicherry, ACTS Satna, AIEMD Durgapur, AIEMS Bangalore, AIET Lucknow, etc. IIT Bombay, BITS–Pilani, IIT Hyderabad, IIT Kanpur, IIT–Roorkee, IIT Delhi, NIT Surathkal, etc.
Course Fees INR 3,00,000 - INR 19,00,000 INR 10,000 - INR 5,00,000 INR 50,000 - INR 2,00,000
Average Salary  INR 2.5 LPA INR 2.6 LPA INR 6.5 LPA
Top Recruiters Google, Amazon, Byjus, Unacademy, Deloitte, Cognizant, etc. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, BHEL, Gas Authority of India Limited, etc. Amazon, Google, Microsoft, Intel, Deloitte, Intel, Amazon, Capgemini, etc.

Entrance Exams

Students who have completed 10+2 from any recognized university with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as optional subjects can apply for the engineering entrance exams. Some of the top Engineering Entrance Exams that are conducted for enrolling students for various BTech Engineering courses are given below:

Entrance Exams Particulars Details
JEE Main Application Date

Session 1: November 1 – 30, 2023

Session 2: February 2 – March 2, 2024

Date of Exam

Session 1: January 24 – February 1, 2024

Session 2: April 1 – 15, 2024

Date of Result

Session 1: February 12, 2024

Session 2: April 25, 2024

JEE Advanced Application Date April 28, 2024
Date of Exam June 2, 2024
Date of Result June 9, 2024
VITEEE Application Date November 1, 2023 – March 30, 2024
Date of Exam April 19 – 30, 2024
Date of Result May 2024

Top Engineering Colleges

In India, B.Tech (UG Engineering Course) is considered one of the most desirable courses in the science and technology stream because of the career opportunities. The topmost engineering colleges are IITs, NITs, followed by BITS. Besides these, there are many famous private and government colleges in India. 

The top engineering college in India as per the Indian Institutional Ranking Framework (IIRF) is tabulated below.

Name of the College Location First Year Fee
Birla Institute Of Technology & Science (BITS) Pilani INR 3,00,000
Vellore Institute Of Technology (VIT) Vellore INR 1,76,000
Indian Institute Of Technology Madras Chennai INR 2,01,100
Indian Institute Of Technology Delhi New Delhi INR 2,25,000
IIT Bombay Mumbai INR 2,28,000
NIMS University, Jaipur Jaipur INR 1,00,000
Indian Institute Of Technology, Kanpur Kanpur INR 2,40,000
RV College Of Engineering (RVCE) Bengaluru INR 1,90,000
SRM University Chennai INR 2,00,000
Thapar University Patiala INR 4,00,000
Manipal Institute Of Technology Shillong INR 3,35,000
Sardar Patel College Of Engineering (SPCE) Mumbai INR 1,70,000
Maharaja Agrasen Institute Of Technology Delhi INR 1,10,700
KIIT University Bhubaneswar INR 4,25,000
KJ Somaiya College Of Engineering Mumbai INR 1,58,462
Lovely Professional University (LPU) Chandigarh INR 2,40,000

Skills Required to Become an Engineer after 12th 

To become an engineer, proficiency in technical, analytical, and communication aspects is essential for success. Some of the most desirable skills that are required to become an Engineer are tabulated below.

Attention to detail Innovation Critical Reasoning
Communication Interpersonal Enthusiasm
Mathematical Aptitude Leadership Technical knowledge

Benefits of Becoming an Engineer after 12th

Some of the key benefits that come along with becoming an Engineer after 12th are listed below.

  • Good Salary Package: Candidates from IIT, NIT, and BITs have very good salary packages in various multinational companies. Engineers from other colleges also have handsome packages from different companies.
  • Promotional Benefits: Engineering candidates have a lot of promotional opportunities with experience and achievements. For example, financial benefits, incentives, health insurance, etc.
  • High Job security: Engineers have good job security as compared to the other domains because of their ever-growing demand. Some of the top companies with job security include Google, Microsoft, Meta, etc.
  • Global Opportunities: As the demand for engineers is high because of the AI world, the global opportunity for engineer candidates has increased.
  • Government Job Opportunities: Engineers in different fields can get job opportunities in several government departments like PWD, NHAI, Indian Railways, Municipal Corporation, etc.

Salary of an Engineer after 12th

The average annual salary of an engineer in India ranges from INR 4.50 LPA - INR 8 LPA. With experience, it is seen that in most of the engineers, the salaries of the candidates also get increased. The average starting salary of an engineer in India is INR 2.5 LPA with the highest salary being INR 10 LPA. The salaries of engineers in different positions are mentioned in the table below.

Designations Average Annual Salary
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Engineer 12 L
Petroleum Engineer 5 L
Software Engineer  5 L
Aerospace Engineer 6 L
Chemical Engineer 4 L
Electronics and Communication Engineer 3 L
Nuclear Engineer 5 L
Big Data Engineer 7 L
Civil Engineer 3.5 L
Electrical Engineer 3 L

How to Become an Engineer after 12th: FAQs

Ques. What subject is engineering?

Ans. Engineering is a branch of science and technology that deals with the building, designing, and use of machines and structures in different industries.

Ques. What are the minimum eligibility criteria to become an engineer?

Ans. The minimum eligibility criteria to become an engineer are to pass the 10+2 exam with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry as the main subjects. Besides this candidates should need to get a good rank in engineering entrance exams.

Ques. What is the total duration of the BTech course in India?

Ans. The total duration of the BTech course in India is 4 years. Each year there are 2 semesters. So, there are 8 semesters during the entire course.

Ques. What is the average annual salary of an engineer in India?

Ans. The average annual salary of an engineer in India ranges from INR 4,00,000 - INR 5,50,000 per annum. It all depends on experience, skills, and the college from which the course has been done.

Ques. Is distance learning available for B.Tech courses in India?

Ans. Yes, distance learning is available for B.Tech courses in India. This is especially for the students who have already completed diploma courses from some recognized college. But, students have to attend practical classes.

Ques. What is the job role of a Data engineer?

Ans. A Data engineer works in a variety of settings to build systems that collect, manage, and convert raw data into usable information for data scientists and business analysts.

Ques. Is there any internship training required for an engineer?

Ans. Yes, there is internship training required for an engineer as it only helps the candidate to develop both practical skills and field knowledge. Engineering internships are mostly sponsored by industries.

Ques. What are the average course fees to do an engineering course in India?

Ans. The average course fee to do an engineering course in India ranges from INR 50,000 - INR 15,00,000 per annum depending upon the courses, colleges, and reservation criteria.

Ques. What are the five top engineering courses in India?

Ans. The five top engineering courses in India are Computer Science Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, and Biotech Engineering.

Ques. What are the important skills required for becoming an engineer?

Ans. Skills required to become an engineer are Leadership qualities, Communication skills, Creativity, Critical Reasoning, Enthusiasm, Innovation, Interpersonal skills, Attention to detail, Resilience, and Technical knowledge.

Master of Technology [M.Tech.] : 44 answered questions

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Ques. How is NIT Rourkela for an M.Tech?

● Top Answer By Sudeeksha Verma on 09 Aug 23

Ans. NIT Rourkela is a premier engineering and technology institute in India that enjoys a strong reputation for its M.Tech program. The program is well-structured, with a focus on both theoretical and practical aspects of engineering and technology. Here are a few pros and cons of pursuing an MTech from NIT Rourkela Pros Excellent hostel facilities wherein students are allotted double occupancy rooms in the first year and single occupancy rooms from the second year. A massive campus with a variety of sports facilities like cricket grounds, football grounds, Table tennis facilities, Basketball court, Lawn Tennis Court, Badminton Courts, Volleyball Courts, Swimming Pool, Gym, etc The labs are functional 24/7 for MTech students with high-speed internet facilities. Students are allotted individual PC to study and do their research work. The project work assigned to MTech students is largely research-oriented. M.Tech students have no restrictions regarding timings in hostels and departments. Cons MTech students get no summer or winter vacations due to heavy workloads. The attendance policy is strict and Bio-metric attendance is taken twice a day. Sparing the weekends and academic holidays, BIT Mesra MTech students are allowed to take only 15 leaves in 1 year.  Students have to prepare for 4 presentations, grand viva, project viva, and thesis submissions in the second year. Overall, NIT Rourkela is considered to be a great choice for an M.Tech education.Read more
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Ques. How is the placement package for M.Tech students from IISC, Bangalore?

● Top Answer By Mohit Gupta on 12 Feb 24

Ans. IISc Bangalore is famous for its research-oriented environment. Earlier it focused only on academic research. But in recent years, it has also started giving attention to industry placements.  Most of the reputed companies that visit IITs and BITs, also come to IISc for placements. All the IISc students end up with good packages, irrespective of their course/branch. The median CTC for IISc students was 28 LPA during 2023 placements. The placement process of IISc starts before the IITs, which is a great advantage for its students.  The MTech placements are good enough at IISc. But its grading system is very tough. You’ll have to work hard to maintain a good GPA over there. With a top GPA, you can expect at least 10 LPA as your placement package at IISc. This is applicable for all branches- CSA, SERC, DESE, ECE and EE.Read more
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Ques. What is The GATE Cutoff for MTech at IIIT Bangalore?

● Top Answer By Aditi Banerjee on 04 Oct 23

Ans. The GATE cutoff was just made public by IIIT Bangalore. For both MTech Electronics and Communication Engineering and Computer Science and Engineering, let's simplify this information for you: IIIT Bangalore Cutoffs for GATE 2023: For admission to IIIT Bangalore's MTech course in Electronics and Communication Engineering the cutoff score is 450. Whereas, for admission to IIIT Bangalore's MTech course in Computer Science and Engineering the cutoff score is 540. What Does This Mean? As an aspiring candidate, it's important to know about the GATE cutoff. The cutoff refers to the minimum marks required to appear for the exam. Candidates who score above the cutoff become eligible for GATE Counselling and can apply for postgraduate programs like M.Tech, M.E, and Ph.D. at top-notch Indian universities. However, it's worth noting that each university has its own admission criteria for different courses. Read more
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Ques. How is the geoinformatics and natural resources engineering MTech course at IIT Bombay?

● Top Answer By Naman Gupta on 21 Mar 23

Ans. M.Tech program in Geoinformatics and Natural Resources Engineering at IIT Bombay is an excellent program that provides interested students with a strong foundation in the principles and techniques used in geoinformatics and natural resources engineering.  The curriculum is a rich blend of theoretical knowledge and research, and students are given the opportunity to work on a number of projects related to these fields. Graduates of the program have gone on to successful careers in academia, government, and industry. M.Tech in Geo-informatics and Natural Resource Engineering (GNR) comes under the Centre of Studies in Resource Engineering (CSRE) which was established in 1976. Course Highlights Total Fees Total Fees INR 94300 (2 Years) Rankings # Ranked 3/300 by NIRF Engineering Ranks GATE Cutoff (General) 350 Highest CTC  INR 18000000 Average CTC INR 2150000 Eligibility  Pass in Graduation + GATE Top Recruiters  Mercedes Benz R&D, Qualcomm, Sony Japan, Hitachi, PWC Diamond Consulting, Rakuten Inc, Axis Bank, IDFC Bank A glimpse of the courses you can pursue and research activities you can conduct has been given below: Remote sensing/Laboratory image interpretation/Laboratory Principles of satellite image processing Natural Resource Modeling Snow and Glacier Studies Coastal and Marine Sciences/Laboratory GIS lab Natural Hazards Lab Geoinformatics and Natural Resources Engineering M.Tech course at IIT Bombay is pretty decent and provides a number of opportunities.Read more
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Ques. What are the placement opportunities in IIT Bombay's geoinformatics and natural resources engineering (GNR) department?

● Top Answer By Naman Gupta on 17 Mar 23

Ans. There are innumerable placement opportunities in IIT Bombay’s Geoinformatics and Natural Resources Engineering (GNR) department. Here are the important points that you must keep in mind: The placement stats for Geoinformatics and Natural Resources Engineering (GNR) at IIT Bombay are excellent, so don't worry about it if you are dedicated. The curriculum for Geoinformatics at IIT Bombay is better than other colleges in India, and the courses offered are relevant to add value to your job applications and for research and learning purposes. The department focuses on several domains, including remote sensing, GIS, and IoT, as well as machine learning and deep learning. The median and average salary packages for GNR graduates are INR 13 LPA and INR 17.9 LPA, respectively, and many top companies recruit from this department. To excel in placements, it's important to focus on your projects, coding skills, and resume. Start working on Python in your first semester, and also spend time on C++/Java programming skills, DBMS, and operating systems, depending on your interests. Data structures are essential for software profiles, so make sure you are thorough with them. Electrical/electronics students can also prepare for core engineering roles with elective courses, but it's challenging to combine a hardware profile with your specialization. Image processing, computer vision, deep learning, and IoT-related fields are good options for those with electrical/electronics backgrounds.Read more
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Ques. How is the IIT BHU MTech regarding placements?

● Top Answer By Souvick Dasgupta on 01 Jun 22

Ans. There are fewer placement opportunities available for IIT BHU MTech branches compared to BTech branches. Most MTech students apply for jobs through off campus placements. You can get placed in the IT sector if you have good coding skills. Companies recruiting core branch students are fewer in number. As per IIT BHU placement highlights the average CTC for most MTech branches is around INR 6-8 LPA.  Read more
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Ques. How is an M.Tech from Thapar University?

● Top Answer By Janki Gupta on 09 Aug 21

Ans. Thapar University is one of the oldest and renowned universities in the country. Pursuing M.Tech is a really good choice and it is one of the leading names in the education industry. Here are some of the reasons to pursue an M.Tech from Thapar University Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology has a great campus with beautiful infrastructure and places for various activities.  The infrastructure is fully developed. The teaching faculty is very good and well experienced. The labs are well equipped with the latest technology to support the students' needs and current industrial requirements. Categories Thapar University Highest CTC offered INR 25 LPA Average CTC offered INR 16 LPA Top recruiters Oracle, Wipro, Infosys, Arcesium etc. Overall, it is a good option. The placements are really good. The students get placed by big firms and receive great packages.Read more
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Ques. How is the M.Tech career at IIT Madras?

● Top Answer By Aarti Bora on 29 Mar 23

Ans. M.Tech programs at IIT Madras are highly reputed and offer excellent career prospects. Here are some points to consider: Course Curriculum: The M.Tech course curriculum is designed to provide you with advanced technical knowledge in your field of study. The courses are taught by highly experienced and qualified faculty members. The curriculum is designed to give you a strong theoretical foundation as well as practical knowledge through laboratory and project work. Research Opportunities: IIT Madras has state-of-the-art research facilities and infrastructure. You will have ample opportunities to participate in research projects and work alongside faculty members and research scholars. The research opportunities will help you gain valuable experience and enhance your skills. Placements: IIT Madras has a strong industry liaison and is well-known for its placement opportunities. Several reputed companies visit the campus every year to recruit students for various roles. The placements for M.Tech graduates are usually in core engineering fields or technology-based companies. Networking Opportunities: IIT Madras has a large alumni network, which provides excellent networking opportunities for students and graduates. The alumni network can help you connect with professionals in your field and create opportunities for career advancement. Overall, pursuing an M.Tech program at IIT Madras can be a great career move, providing you with excellent academic and research opportunities, strong industry connections, and a supportive alumni network.Read more
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Ques. What is the difference between M.Tech (CSE) and M.Tech (AI) at IISc Bangalore?

● Top Answer By Gaurav Shaha on 14 Jul 23

Ans. There are many points of difference between IISc MTech CSE and MTech AI. Some of them have been listed below M.Tech CSE is the flagship M.Tech program from CSA whereas the M.Tech AI program is a new program that has been recently introduced by the EECS division. There is a huge difference in the curriculum of both programs. Although both programs require 64 credits, the breakdown is different. For MTech CSE the department core requires a minimum of 24 credits comprising at least 8 credits each from Pool A, Pool B, and Pool C There is a project too. The remaining credits are for electives. The M.Tech AI course on the other hand has 19 credits from pool A subjects, 12 credits from pool B subjects, and 12 credits from electives. Additionally, there is a 21-credit project where one can work on interdisciplinary cutting-edge problems on AI. M.Tech CSE admissions are done on the basis of GATE CS scores while the cut-off for M.Tech AI is decided by the applications from CS, EE, and ECE disciplines. It's natural for a CSE B.Tech student who isn't certain of specializing in theory, systems, or AI, to go for an M.Tech (CSE). The curriculum is flexible and you can even choose electives or work on AI projects. But if you are certain o your inclination towards AI then M.Tech (AI) is an excellent choice.Read more
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Ques. Is IIIT Lucknow a good option for doing an M.Tech or not?

● Top Answer By Vipul Singh on 18 Mar 21

Ans. The M.Tech program in Computer Science (CS) at IIIT Lucknow is worth considering if you cannot get into other similar institutions such as IIIT Hyderabad, IIIT Bangalore, IIIT Allahabad, NIT Warangal, NIT Trichy, and NIT Karnataka. Though the M.Tech program started only in 2019, companies such as Google, Microsoft, Directi, LinkedIn, Codenation, etc. visit the campus for placements of B.Tech students. So if you are skilled enough, it does not really matter if you are a B.Tech or M.Tech student. The placement records of B.Tech graduates suggest that they are comparable to NIT Calicut, NIT Rourkela, and IIIT Allahabad graduates.  In fact, looking at the NIRF data of colleges such as IIIT Allahabad, it is clear that M.Tech students are more in demand in the industry due to lack of quality students along with their added research experience in the field. The curriculum of the course is also very well designed, offering specializations in Data Science and Artificial Intelligence. These are the most demanding subjects in the industry currently and if you study well enough, securing a job should not be difficult. As this is a new course, you will not get the alumni advantage, the first batch is yet to pass-out, you could still connect with your B.Tech alumni as well as alumni from IIIT Allahabad (both the colleges were on the same campus until very recently).  Alternatively, you could also hang out with your B.Tech peers and learn from them as well, because they have a very well-laid-out course structure along with a very competitive culture in coding.  You should also consider studying with the PhDs as the knowledge and in-depth research they conduct in areas such as Machine learning will eventually help you to get a competitive advantage. So all in all, IIIT Lucknow is a very good option for doing an M.Tech which will sharpen your skills and prepare you for the journey ahead.Read more
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