Engineers are qualified professionals who can design, plan, manufacture and maintain engines, gadgets, tools, implements, machines, and data systems using scientific knowledge and standard procedures. The total duration to become an engineer is 4 to 4.5 years after 12thTo become an engineer after 12th, candidates need to pursue a Bachelor's in Engineering or Technology.
India has more than 6,078 Engineering colleges. The topmost disciplines that are taught in these engineering colleges are Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Data Science & Machine Learning, Automation & Robotics, and Mechanical Engineering.
Admissions to various engineering colleges are usually based on Engineering Entrance Exams such as JEE Main, JEE Advanced, and GATE. However, some colleges grant admission based on merit as well. An Engineering course fee usually ranges from INR 5,00,000 to INR 10,00,000 per year. After completing an Engineering degree the average starting salary usually ranges from INR 3.50 LPA - INR 15.00 LPA.
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How to Become an Engineer after 12th: Quick Facts
Industry | Engineering & Technology |
Eligibility | Class 12th board exams with mandatory subject combination of Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics |
Average Starting Salary | INR 3.50 LPA - 5.25 LPA |
Highest Salary | INR 15 LPA & above |
Job Opportunity | Software Developer Electrical engineer Computer Science Engineer Automobile Engineer |
Eligibility to Become an Engineer after 12th
To become an engineer, certain eligibility criteria are required. The eligibility criteria for pursuing a career as an engineer are as follows:
- Candidates should have completed 10+2 from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Maths as compulsory subjects.
- Candidates should have passed their 10+2 with at least 60%.
- Candidates should have appeared for JEE mains exam.
Steps to Become an Engineer after 12th
To become an engineer, candidates can opt for higher school education or diploma courses to study full-time engineering graduate courses. The general steps that can be followed to become an engineer are as follows.
- Step 1: The first step is to complete class 12th with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry from a recognized board.
- Step 2: Score valid marks and ranks in the relevant Entrance Exam. The entrance exams are JEE, State-wise CETs, and Institute-wise CETs.
- Step 3: Take part in the admission process as per the kind of entrance exams and colleges like merit marks evaluation, initial seat allotment, registration for registration quota, counselling, and interview.
- Step 4: After going through the merit-based admission process, candidates should secure a seat and join the college.
- Step 5: Complete the 4 years course which has 8 semesters, each with a period of 6 months. It consists of internal exams, external exams, practicals, project works, vivas, and internships.
- Step 6: Appear for campus placements or apply for relevant engineering jobs in companies on your own.
Engineering Courses after 12th
Engineering courses after class 12 generally consist of graduation and diploma courses through which students build up knowledge in different aspects of the engineering field.
The details for the most popular engineering courses are mentioned in the following table.
Degree | BE/Btech | Diploma in Engineering | ME/MTech |
---|---|---|---|
Eligibility | Class 12 | Class 12 | BE/ Btech |
Entrance Exams | JEE Mains, JEE Advanced, VITEEE, CETs (State-wise) | State-level entrance exams or direct admission | GATE, AP PGECET, OJEE, TS PGECET, SRMJEEE PG, IPU CET, BHU PET, TANCET, BITS HD, etc. |
Top Colleges | IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, BITS–Pilani, IIT Kharagpur, VIT Vellore, IIT Madras, etc. | ACE Angul, ACET Pondicherry, ACTS Satna, AIEMD Durgapur, AIEMS Bangalore, AIET Lucknow, etc. | IIT Bombay, BITS–Pilani, IIT Hyderabad, IIT Kanpur, IIT–Roorkee, IIT Delhi, NIT Surathkal, etc. |
Course Fees | INR 3,00,000 - INR 19,00,000 | INR 10,000 - INR 5,00,000 | INR 50,000 - INR 2,00,000 |
Average Salary | INR 2.5 LPA | INR 2.6 LPA | INR 6.5 LPA |
Top Recruiters | Google, Amazon, Byjus, Unacademy, Deloitte, Cognizant, etc. | Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, BHEL, Gas Authority of India Limited, etc. | Amazon, Google, Microsoft, Intel, Deloitte, Intel, Amazon, Capgemini, etc. |
Entrance Exams
Students who have completed 10+2 from any recognized university with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as optional subjects can apply for the engineering entrance exams. Some of the top Engineering Entrance Exams that are conducted for enrolling students for various BTech Engineering courses are given below:
Entrance Exams | Particulars | Details |
---|---|---|
JEE Main | Application Date |
Session 1: November 1 – 30, 2023 Session 2: February 2 – March 2, 2024 |
Date of Exam |
Session 1: January 24 – February 1, 2024 Session 2: April 1 – 15, 2024 |
|
Date of Result |
Session 1: February 12, 2024 Session 2: April 25, 2024 |
|
JEE Advanced | Application Date | April 28, 2024 |
Date of Exam | June 2, 2024 | |
Date of Result | June 9, 2024 | |
VITEEE | Application Date | November 1, 2023 – March 30, 2024 |
Date of Exam | April 19 – 30, 2024 | |
Date of Result | May 2024 |
Top Engineering Colleges
In India, B.Tech (UG Engineering Course) is considered one of the most desirable courses in the science and technology stream because of the career opportunities. The topmost engineering colleges are IITs, NITs, followed by BITS. Besides these, there are many famous private and government colleges in India.
The top engineering college in India as per the Indian Institutional Ranking Framework (IIRF) is tabulated below.
Name of the College | Location | First Year Fee |
---|---|---|
Birla Institute Of Technology & Science (BITS) | Pilani | INR 3,00,000 |
Vellore Institute Of Technology (VIT) | Vellore | INR 1,76,000 |
Indian Institute Of Technology Madras | Chennai | INR 2,01,100 |
Indian Institute Of Technology Delhi | New Delhi | INR 2,25,000 |
IIT Bombay | Mumbai | INR 2,28,000 |
NIMS University, Jaipur | Jaipur | INR 1,00,000 |
Indian Institute Of Technology, Kanpur | Kanpur | INR 2,40,000 |
RV College Of Engineering (RVCE) | Bengaluru | INR 1,90,000 |
SRM University | Chennai | INR 2,00,000 |
Thapar University | Patiala | INR 4,00,000 |
Manipal Institute Of Technology | Shillong | INR 3,35,000 |
Sardar Patel College Of Engineering (SPCE) | Mumbai | INR 1,70,000 |
Maharaja Agrasen Institute Of Technology | Delhi | INR 1,10,700 |
KIIT University | Bhubaneswar | INR 4,25,000 |
KJ Somaiya College Of Engineering | Mumbai | INR 1,58,462 |
Lovely Professional University (LPU) | Chandigarh | INR 2,40,000 |
Skills Required to Become an Engineer after 12th
To become an engineer, proficiency in technical, analytical, and communication aspects is essential for success. Some of the most desirable skills that are required to become an Engineer are tabulated below.
Attention to detail | Innovation | Critical Reasoning |
Communication | Interpersonal | Enthusiasm |
Mathematical Aptitude | Leadership | Technical knowledge |
Benefits of Becoming an Engineer after 12th
Some of the key benefits that come along with becoming an Engineer after 12th are listed below.
- Good Salary Package: Candidates from IIT, NIT, and BITs have very good salary packages in various multinational companies. Engineers from other colleges also have handsome packages from different companies.
- Promotional Benefits: Engineering candidates have a lot of promotional opportunities with experience and achievements. For example, financial benefits, incentives, health insurance, etc.
- High Job security: Engineers have good job security as compared to the other domains because of their ever-growing demand. Some of the top companies with job security include Google, Microsoft, Meta, etc.
- Global Opportunities: As the demand for engineers is high because of the AI world, the global opportunity for engineer candidates has increased.
- Government Job Opportunities: Engineers in different fields can get job opportunities in several government departments like PWD, NHAI, Indian Railways, Municipal Corporation, etc.
Salary of an Engineer after 12th
The average annual salary of an engineer in India ranges from INR 4.50 LPA - INR 8 LPA. With experience, it is seen that in most of the engineers, the salaries of the candidates also get increased. The average starting salary of an engineer in India is INR 2.5 LPA with the highest salary being INR 10 LPA. The salaries of engineers in different positions are mentioned in the table below.
Designations | Average Annual Salary |
---|---|
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Engineer | 12 L |
Petroleum Engineer | 5 L |
Software Engineer | 5 L |
Aerospace Engineer | 6 L |
Chemical Engineer | 4 L |
Electronics and Communication Engineer | 3 L |
Nuclear Engineer | 5 L |
Big Data Engineer | 7 L |
Civil Engineer | 3.5 L |
Electrical Engineer | 3 L |
How to Become an Engineer after 12th: FAQs
Ques. What subject is engineering?
Ans. Engineering is a branch of science and technology that deals with the building, designing, and use of machines and structures in different industries.
Ques. What are the minimum eligibility criteria to become an engineer?
Ans. The minimum eligibility criteria to become an engineer are to pass the 10+2 exam with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry as the main subjects. Besides this candidates should need to get a good rank in engineering entrance exams.
Ques. What is the total duration of the BTech course in India?
Ans. The total duration of the BTech course in India is 4 years. Each year there are 2 semesters. So, there are 8 semesters during the entire course.
Ques. What is the average annual salary of an engineer in India?
Ans. The average annual salary of an engineer in India ranges from INR 4,00,000 - INR 5,50,000 per annum. It all depends on experience, skills, and the college from which the course has been done.
Ques. Is distance learning available for B.Tech courses in India?
Ans. Yes, distance learning is available for B.Tech courses in India. This is especially for the students who have already completed diploma courses from some recognized college. But, students have to attend practical classes.
Ques. What is the job role of a Data engineer?
Ans. A Data engineer works in a variety of settings to build systems that collect, manage, and convert raw data into usable information for data scientists and business analysts.
Ques. Is there any internship training required for an engineer?
Ans. Yes, there is internship training required for an engineer as it only helps the candidate to develop both practical skills and field knowledge. Engineering internships are mostly sponsored by industries.
Ques. What are the average course fees to do an engineering course in India?
Ans. The average course fee to do an engineering course in India ranges from INR 50,000 - INR 15,00,000 per annum depending upon the courses, colleges, and reservation criteria.
Ques. What are the five top engineering courses in India?
Ans. The five top engineering courses in India are Computer Science Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, and Biotech Engineering.
Ques. What are the important skills required for becoming an engineer?
Ans. Skills required to become an engineer are Leadership qualities, Communication skills, Creativity, Critical Reasoning, Enthusiasm, Innovation, Interpersonal skills, Attention to detail, Resilience, and Technical knowledge.
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