LLM stands for Master of Laws is a 2 years postgraduate degree in law. LLM Course helps to gain an in-depth knowledge of a particular field of law through intensive research in that field of law. Master of Laws offers various specializations such as International Law, Corporate Law, Business Law, Criminal Law.
LLM Course Eligibility is that students must clear either 3 years LLB degree or a BA LLB, BSc LLB, or BBA LLB degree of 5 years with 50-60% aggregate scores. LLM Course Admission 2024 is based on performance in law entrance exams such as CLAT, LSAT, and other university-level exams such as IPU CET, DU LLM Course, etc. In India, the average duration of an LLM Course is 2 years. However, in UK, USA and Canada is 2.5 years, 1 year, 2 years, respectively.
Some of the top LLM Course colleges offering LLM degrees are NLSIU Bangalore, National Law University Delhi, West Bengali National University of Juridical Science, etc. The average course fees for Law Courses range between INR 1,00,000 – 2,50,000. LLM Course Syllabus includes subjects such as Law and Social Transformation in India, Constitutionalism, Legal Research and Methodology, Judicial Process, etc. Types of LLM Course include LLM Course Online, LLM Course Distance and Part-Time LLM Course. LLM Course Online is not available in India.
Table of Contents
2.1 Why LLM Course?
- LLM Course Syllabus
- LLM Course Specializations
- LLM Course Colleges in India
- LLM Course in Abroad
- Skills Required to Pursue LLM Course
- What after LLM Course?
10.1 Top Recruiters
10.2 Top Job Profiles
LLM Course: Course Details
LLM Course Full Form | Master of Laws (Latin: Legum Magister) |
LLM Course Duration | 3 Years |
LLM Course Eligibility | The basic eligibility is to have a graduation degree from a recognized college. |
LLM Course Admission | The general admission method to Bachelor of Laws is through entrances, but few universities like SRM University, etc also offer admission based on merit. |
LLM Course Subjects | Core subjects of this course are Criminal Law, Family Law, International Law, Cyber Law, Corporate Law, etc |
LLM Course Industries | LLM Course holders are open to exploring various industries like Law firms, MNCs, Government Agencies, Judicial Bodies etc |
LLM Course Jobs | The job roles offered to these candidates are lawyer, advocate, paralegal, law officer, Legal Associate, Corporate Lawyer, lecturer, etc |
LLM Course Salary | The average annual salary of LLM Course aspirants ranges from INR 6 to 10 LPA. |
What is LLM Course?
LLM Course stands for Master of Laws. LLM Course has a comprehensive core curriculum of subjects such as Law and Social Transformation in India, Constitutionalism, Legal Research and Methodology, Judicial Process, etc. LLM Course offers several specializations, such as International Law, Criminal Law, Corporate Law, Taxation Law. The sections below will discuss more about LLM Course
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Why LLM Course?
After graduating from a top law college, it is crucial to pursue an LLM course. An LLM course will prepare you to initiate your legal career. Mentioned below are a few of the top reasons to pursue LLM Course,
- Prepares for an International Career: LLM Course specializing in International Law will help students make a mark in the international forum and eventually help them make a career in the international legal domain ensuring a promising career ahead. See More: Business Law Courses
- Narrows Down Your Interests: Unlike undergraduate law courses comprising law in general, the LLM Course allows you to specialize in one particular field. This eventually helps you to concentrate on the subject and give it more attention, thus making you a pro at it. Check: Consumer Law Courses
- Varied Specializations: The array of specializations that are offered in LLM Course will help students to choose their career across a wide variety of specializations such as International Law, Corporate Law, Labour Law, Human Rights etc.
- Pursue a Career in Legal Writing & Research: Depending on the LLM Course specialisation, it offers you to have a career in legal research and writing by pursuing LLD after LLM Course.
- Better Job Prospects: A degree in LLM Course will get you that salary hike and more opportunities than just a simple bachelors’ degree in law.
Who Should Pursue LLM Course?
- The required eligibility to pursue a Master of Laws is, students, should clear their Undergraduate in Law from a recognized University with a minimum of 60% aggregate marks, along with clearing any of the Law entrance exams like CLAT, LSAT, AILET etc.
- Students who want to pursue a career in legal writing or become professors at top law schools should consider pursuing LLM Course with LLD courses after graduation.
- Students who want to have a career in law and a specialization should pursue an LLM Course.
- Almost any student practicing law and working in the field of law can consider studying LLM Course Distance Education.
See More:
LLM Course: Admission Process
Candidates interested in pursuing a Master of Laws must appear for an entrance exam that provides LLM Course Admission to the top law schools in India.
The entrance examinations are usually MCQ based, but one section or a few questions could be subjective. The syllabus of these exams usually consists of Legal and Law based questions judging the candidate's subject knowledge.
LLM Course Admission 2024
- Universities accept the score of any national or university-level entrance exam conducted in law colleges, that a candidate has appeared for.
- The other top LLM Course entrance exams are- CLAT, IPU-CET, LSAT, AP LAWCET, etc.
- LLM Course Admission application form fee ranges between 750-2,000 for general candidates. Reserved classes can expect a lower application fee of INR 350.
LLM Course: Eligibility
Candidates who aspire to pursue Master of Laws are required to fulfill the following eligibility criteria as mentioned below,
- Should have qualified LLB or Bachelor of Law with minimum 50% aggregate marks
- The minimum age requirement for pursuing Master of Laws is 17 years or more.
LLM Course: Entrance Exams
Students who want to pursue LLM Course must clear the entrance exam enlisted for the course. Admissions to LLM Course are done based on the score in the entrance exam and the interview round, conducted by the respective Universities.
There are several entrance exams such as CLAT PG, AILET, IPU CET, BHU UET etc, that one can choose from.
LLM Course: Entrance Exam Dates
The table below contains the latest LLM Course exam application and registration dates for the academic year 2024-25.
Entrance Exam | Registration Date | Exam Date |
---|---|---|
CLAT | To be Announced | To be Announced |
AILET | To be Announced | To be Announced |
AP LAWCET | March 26 – April 25, 2024 | June 9, 2024 |
LSAT | May 2, 2024 (Last Date) | May 16 – 19, 2024 |
PU CET | March 27, 2024 – April 29, 2024 | May 12, 2024 |
TS PGLCET | March 1 – April 15, 2024 |
3 June 2024 (10.30 AM to 12.00 Noon – 3 Year LLB) (2.30 PM to 4.00 PM – 5 YDC LLB & LLM Course) |
LLM Course: Entrance Exam Preparation
To enroll oneself for LLM Course, s/he has to prepare for the various LLM Course Entrance exams that several universities and institutes conduct. Below is discussed a few basic guidelines to follow to clear the LLM Course Entrance Exams without any difficulty.
- Start Early: Every student should know the right time to start preparing for the LLM Course Entrance exams, keeping in mind the recent changes in LLM Course Entrance Exam Syllabus, where the course structure has become more lengthy and difficult. Thus a 6 month advanced study time span is advisable to all LLM Course students who aspire to pursue this field.
- Subject Analysis: One should be able to analyze the subjects according to their importance. Subjects that are important such as Constitutional Law, Advanced Jurisprudence, International Law etc should be given more time than subjects that are less important.
- Stay Updated: One should be well versed with current affairs while preparing for LLM Course Entrance Exams. This way they will be updated with all recent developments and cover secondary subjects as well.
LLM Course Syllabus
The LLM Course Syllabus covers a wide range of subjects starting from Corporate Law to International trade Laws and others. Below mentioned table discusses the subjects that comes under LLM Course’s course structure,
Law and Social Transformation in India | Judicial Process | Legal Research and Methodology |
Alternative Dispute Resolution | Constitutionalism | Human Rights and Humanitarian Law |
International Trade Law | Intellectual Property Rights | Corporate Law |
LLM Course Subjects
The list of subjects that are taught in regards to the various specializations are tabulated below for your reference,
LLM Course International Law | Comparative Public Law | International Law and International Relations: Development and Trends |
International Organizations | Law and Justice in Internationalized World | |
Law of Sea, Air and Space | International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law | |
International Courts and Tribunals | International Dispute Resolution Bodies | |
LLM Course Corporate Law | Financial Models and Derivatives in a Legal Context | Banking and Finance Law |
Corporate Social Responsibilities and the Law | European Law of Capital Markets | |
European Procurement Law | Principles of International Tax Law | |
LLM Course Taxation Law | General Principles of Taxation | Direct Tax Laws |
Tax Litigation | Indirect Tax laws | |
International Taxation | Corporate Tax | |
LLM Course Human Rights | Concept of Human Rights & Human Duties | Human Rights & Criminal Justice |
Constitutional Governance of Human Rights in India | International Humanitarian Law | |
Refugee Law | People’s Rights to Self-determination | |
LLM Course Constitutional Law | Law and Social Transformation in India | Constitutionalism: Pluralism & Federalism |
Indian Constitutional Law- The New Challenges | Judicial Process | |
Mass Media Law | Administrative Process and Judicial Control | |
LLM Course Environmental Law | International Law and Environmental Protection | Nature and Scope of Environmental Law |
Environmental Protection and General Civil and Criminal Laws | Protection of Environment under the Indian Constitution | |
Protection of Water, Air and Environment in India | Emerging Issues in Environmental Law |
LLM Course Specialization Subjects
Apart from the core subjects, LLM Course students have to choose from the following specializations during this 2 years long course. There are several specializations such as International Law, Criminal Law, Corporate Law, Business Law, Labour Law etc are further bifurcated into individual subjects each dealing with its own legal intricacies.
Below mentioned table will discuss the specializations along with its branches elaborately for your reference,
LLM Course International Law
LLM Course International Law deals with studying laws of different countries and organizations. LLM Course in International Law is a highly attempted specialization in India, considering its career opportunities that gives students a chance to work abroad.
Some of the subjects taught in LLM Course International Law are,
- Comparative Law
- International Law and International Relations: Developments and Trends
- International Organizations
- International Dispute Resolution Bodies etc.
ILS Law College is among the top colleges in India providing specialization for LLM Course in International Law.
Average Fees | INR 2,00,000 |
Average Salary | INR 8,00,000 |
LLM Course Corporate Law
LLM Course in Corporate Law is widely taught to educate students on the process of interacting with stakeholders, directors, employers and creditors. LLM Course Corporate law graduates can find jobs at various corporate sectors such as Law enforcement firms, and other legal firms.
Some of the subjects taught in LLM Course Corporate Law specializations are,
- Banking and Finance Law
- European Law of Capital Markets
- Corporate Social Responsibilities and the Law
- Financial Models and Derivatives in a Legal Context
National Law University, Jodhpur, Mahatma Gandhi Law College, Hyderabad are few of the top colleges offering LLM Course in Corporate Law
Average Fees | INR 3,00,000 |
Average Salary | INR 7,00,000 |
LLM Course Criminal Law
LLM Course Criminal Law is for students who find it interesting to enter the world of criminal law and other dimensions. LLM Course Criminal law provides an opportunity for the students to deal with actions of intentional harm to individuals, which is in a larger sense a threat to humanity.
The subjects taught at LLM Course Criminal Law are,
- Indian Penal Code
- Code of Criminal Procedure
- Criminal Jurisprudence
National Law University, Bhopal & Dr. Ambedkar Law University Chennai are the top colleges in this field
Average Fees | INR 3,00,000 |
Average Salary | INR 10,00,000 |
LLM Course Other Specializations
LLM Course Recommended Books
Name of the Books | Authors |
Responsibility of International Organizations | Professor Bimal N. Patel |
Administrative Law | C K Thakker |
Comparative Constitutional Law | Mahendra P. Singh |
Law and Social Transformation | P. Ishwara Bhat |
Due Process of Law | Abhinav Chandrachud |
LLM Course Colleges in India
India is home to more than 500 law colleges and universities, several government law colleges, and private law colleges. The majority of the law colleges are spread across all major metropolitan cities.
Below mentioned table will give us a brief idea about the top LLM Course Colleges in major cities in India,
LLM Course Colleges in Delhi
Some of the top colleges in Delhi, offering LLM Course are tabulated below for your reference,
Name of the Colleges | Average Fees (INR) |
---|---|
National Law University | 13,000 |
Faculty of Law, Jamia Millia Islamia University | 10,400 |
Indian Law Institute | 29,500 |
Institute of Management Studies | 1,17,980 |
Faculty of Law, University of Delhi | 5,428 |
LLM Course Colleges in Pune
Some of the top LLM Course colleges in Pune are tabulated below for your reference,
Name of the Colleges | Average Fees (INR) |
---|---|
Symbiosis Law School | 3,73,450 |
ILS Law College | 40,515 |
Bharati Vidyapeeth New Law College | 78,750 |
Sinhgad Law College | 29,000 |
Savitribai Phule Pune University | --- |
LLM Course Colleges in Bangalore
Below mentioned table represents the top LLM Course colleges in Bangalore,
Name of the Colleges | Average Fees (INR) |
---|---|
National Law School of India University | 2,13,975 |
School of Law, Christ University | 1,95,000 |
MS Ramaiah College of Law | |
CMR University | 1,40,000 |
University College of Law Bangalore University | 82,000 |
LLM Course Colleges in Kolkata
Some of the top LLM Course colleges in Kolkata are tabulated below along with their average fees for your reference,
Name of the Colleges | Average Fees (INR) |
---|---|
University of Calcutta | 6,000 |
National University of Juridical Sciences | 1,95,000 |
Surendranath Law College | 40,000 |
Amity Law School | 1,00,000 |
Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri Law College | 14,000 |
Brainware University | 1,50,000 |
Check: Amity LLM Course
LLM Course Colleges in Mumbai
Tabulated below are some of the top LLM Course colleges in Mumbai along with their average fees,
Name of the Colleges | Average Fees (INR) |
---|---|
Maharashtra National Law University | 60,000 |
Kirit P Mehta School of Law | 1,26,500 |
Thakur Ramnarayan College of Law | NA |
TISS | 68,500 |
Amity Law School | 1,00,000 |
Check: LLM Course Mumbai University
LLM Course in Abroad
LLM Course Abroad eligibility criteria generally vary from country to country. However, the minimum eligibility requirement for pursuing LLM Course Abroad is, students should have cleared Bachelor of Law or LLB degree and should have also cleared either of the following entrance exams TOEFL or IELTS.
LLM Course in Canada
Canada is considered one of the top most student-friendly countries, along with its high-quality education methods that too in a very short amount of fees. There are also available various scholarships that international students can avail.
The eligibility criteria for students who want to pursue LLM Course from Canada are enlisted below,
- Minimum 70% or a first class degree in LLB or a similar relevant course
- A valid IELTS or TOEFL score of 7 or 100, respectively. Scores could vary depending on the college cut offs
- Certain Colleges / Universities demand relevant work experience
- Research Skills and Experience count a lot when one seeks to get admitted in Colleges in Canada
Some of the top Law Colleges enrolling students for LLM Course are tabulated below,
Name of the College | Average Fees (INR) |
---|---|
University of Toronto | 10,00,000 |
McGill University | 9,00,000 |
University of British Columbia | 5,00,000 |
York University | 15,00,000 |
LLM Course in UK
The United Kingdom is the second-best choice for studying abroad. There are many reputed Law colleges and Universities that offer 1 year LLM Course such as Oxford, lSE etc.
The eligibility criteria for studying LLM Course In United Kingdom are as follows:
- Bachelor of Law or LLB degree from a recognised University.
- Students who have secured 1st position or top positions are eligible to apply at top LLM Course Universities in UK.
- A minimum of 80 in TOEFL or 6.5 in IELTS entrance examination.
Some of the top universities offering LLM Course n UK are:
Name of the College | Average Fees (INR) |
---|---|
University of Oxford | 22,00,000 |
London School of Economics | 23,00,000 |
King’s College London | 26,00,000 |
University of Edinburgh | 22,00,000 |
Queen Mary University of London | 23,00,000 |
LLM Course in USA
Every year thousands of people migrate to the US in search of a job or for further studies. The US is considered as the top choice for Indian students when it comes to studying abroad. The US is home to several prestigious law colleges such as Harvard University, University of Chicago etc.
The eligibility criteria for pursuing LLM Course in the US are listed below:
- Bachelor of Law or LLB with a minimum GPA of 3 out of 4.
- A TOEFL or IELTS score of 80 or 6.5 respectively.
- Certain colleges demand relevant work experience.
Some of the top LLM Course colleges in US are tabulated below:
Name of the College | Average Fees (INR) |
---|---|
Harvard University | 52,00,000 |
Yale University | 50,00,000 |
University of Chicago | 50,00,000 |
University of Pennsylvania | 49,00,000 |
LLM Course: Skills Required
Some of the top skills sets that needs to be inculcated for a bright future post completing LLM Courses are tabulated below,
Professional Skills | Research and Analytical Skills | English Language and Development |
Excellent Communication Skills | Networking Skills | Time Management Skills |
Scope of LLM Course
After completing an LLM Course, one can either start their professional career or can also choose to study further. Mentioned below are the two ways that can be chosen post completing an LLM Course
Beginning of the Professional Career: Post completing the course, one can join any legal firm of start practicing under the various courts in various designations as tabulated below,
Joint Advisor | Programme Officer | Criminal Lawyer |
Corporate lawyer | Legal Consultant | Judge |
Lawyer working for the Government | NGO Worker | - |
Further Studies: Post completing LLM Course one can also choose to study further, like pursuing PhD in Law. There are several colleges in india offering PhD in Law such as National Law University, Banaras Hindu University, West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences etc.
Courses after LLM Course
After successfully completing an LLM Course one can opt for a PhD degree in Law or LLD, also known as Doctor of Law. There are several Universities in India who offer LLD admissions such as Nalsar Hyderabad, IIT Kharagpur, NLU Jodhpur etc.
The eligibility criteria for pursuing LLD are,
- Students should have cleared LLM Course with minimum 55% aggregate marks or equal CGPA
- Students should have to clear entrance exams conducted by various Universities
- Certain colleges demand some working experience before enrolling students into LLD courses
Some of the top colleges enroll students for LLD admissions are tabulated below,
Name of the Colleges | Average Fees (INR) |
---|---|
Nalsar Hyderabad | 2,10,000 |
IIT Kharagpur | 80,000 |
NLU Jodhpur | 1,10,000 |
NUJS Kolkata | 65,000 |
GNLU Gandhinagar | 1,40,000 |
SLS Pune | 2,40,000 |
LLM Course Jobs
Law is amongst those professions which is recession-free and is available both at the government and private sectors. Skilled LLM Course graduates are also taken up for private practises and earn huge salaries by practising at various Courts throughout the country.
Top Recruiters
Some of the top recruiters who hire fresh Master of Laws graduates are tabulated below,
Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas & Co. | DSK Legal | Phoenix Legal |
Trilegal India | AZB & Partners | Desai & Dewanji |
Khaitan & Co. | Anand & Anand | J Sagar And Associates |
Sagar Associates | Vaish Associates | S & R Associates |
Top Job profiles
The job profiles for students post completing Master of Laws are mentioned below,
Job Profiles | Job Description |
---|---|
Advocate | An Advocate typically works for himself and takes up cases for people who seeks legal help for any of their problems or grievances that they think they are not capable enough to fight for. |
Judge | Being a judge is one of the most high worthy and notable jobs in India. A judge sits at the pinaccle of the judiciary system and it is his responsibility of giving judgement to any trails or cases that comes under him. |
Notary | The basic job of a notary is to become a witness to signing of various legal documents to lend legal credibility. |
Legal Document Reviewer | A Legal Document Reviewer/Derivative’s job is to negotiate and review various kinds of legal documents and draft responses, ancillary documents etc. |
Professor | A professor imparts knowledge on all the subjects that are taught at various law schools and colleges. |
Consultant | A Legal Consultant/Associate assists in contract summarization, contract management, legal research, drafting, litigation and research-related projects. |
LLM Course Salary in India
The salary of an LLM Course graduate varies according to the job that s/he is doing. In general the average salary of an LLM Course graduate ranges from INR 4 - 12 LPA.
Below mentioned table will discuss the salary of various positions of an Master of Laws Graduate,
Job Profiles | Average Salary (INR) |
---|---|
Advocate | 4.5 - 8 LPA |
Judge | 12 - 18 LPA |
Notary | 3 - 5 LPA |
Professor | 5 - 10 LPA |
Consultant | 6 - 9 LPA |
LLM Course: FAQs
Ques. Can I do LLM Course without LLB?
Ans. No, it wouldn’t be possible for a student to pursue LLM Course if he/she does not have a Bachelor’s degree in Law, as it provides them a background to be able to carry your advanced studies at master level
Hence, to have some knowledge of law and legal studies it is important to have an LLB degree to pursue LLM Course.
Ques. Which one is considered more valuable: 1 year LLM Course or 2 years LLM Course?
Ans. Both these degrees are well recognized by UGC and regulated by Bar Council of India. Hence, it totally depends on the perspective of an individual.
You can save time and one academic year by pursuing a 1 year LLM Course, but you can gain much more knowledge by pursuing a 2 years duration LMM course.
If you are interested in just getting a degree and gaining a higher qualification, then 1 year LLM Course would be perfect for you, but if you want to gain deeper insight and knowledge for your own interests and career, then a 2 year LLM Course is the one for you.
In terms of jobs, both the degree provides the same career prospects and salary scale since the type of jobs largely depends not on course duration but the type of socialization, student’s industry experience, and his/her capabilities.
Ques. Which subject will be best for the LLM Course?
Ans. LLM Course offers various specializations that students can opt-in either the second semester (in case of 1 year LLM Course) or second year (in case of 2 year LLM Course). Some of the highly pursued and top courses are:
- Criminal Law
- International Law
- Corporate Law
- Family Law
- Maritime Law
- Taxation Law
- Property Law, etc.
Ques. What is LLM Course full form?
Ans. The full form of LLM Course is Master of Law. Some people get confused and think it's a Master of Laws, but LLM Course is a master of law degree. It's full form is not Master of Laws.
Ques. Which is the best college for LLM Course in India?
Ans. According to NIRF Rankings, some of the top LLM Course colleges in India are:
- National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bangalore
- National Law University (NLU), New Delhi
- IIT Kharagpur
- Nalsar University of Law, Hyderabad
- Symbiosis Law School, Pune
- Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
- National Law Institute University, Bhopal
Ques. Which books are best for the LLM Course CLAT Entrance?
Ans. There are several books available in the market for LLM Course Entrance Exams that you can refer to. Some of them are mentioned below:
- Law of Torts by Ratanlal and Dhirajlal
- Law of Torts by R K Bangia
- The Indian Penal Code by Ratanlal and Dhirajlal
- Indian Contract Act by Dr. Paras Diwan
- Legal eagles by Indu Bhan, etc.
Ques. Which degree is better for lawyers: MBA or LLM Course?
Ans. LLM Course is only pursued by students who want to study more and gain more knowledge in one of a specific law subject such as Family Law, Maritime Law, taxation Law, Human Rights, etc. Also, it provides better job opportunities in the private job sector.
However, an MBA degree is peculiarly for students who are interested in the management and business administration field. Not many people like to go for an MBA degree after completing LLB, but students can still choose this career path if they want to divert their career in the management industry rather than the legal industry.
Ques. What are the top universities in India offering 1 year LLM Course?
Ans. Below are mentioned some of the top law colleges and universities in India offering 1 year LLM Course:
- Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat
- National Law Schools/Universities of Bangalore, Hyderabad, Delhi, Kolkata, Bhopal, Jodhpur, Raipur, Gandhinagar, etc.
- Indian Law Institute, Delhi
- Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai - LLM Course in Access to Justice
- Azim Premji University, Bangalore - LLM Course in Law & Development
- TERI University, New Delhi - LLM Course in Environment & Natural Resources Law
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