NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Biology Chapter 10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 10 Cell Cycle and Cell Division are provided in the article below. It includes all the important definitions, concepts, and methodologies that will be really beneficial for the students appearing for CBSE Class 11 Exam 2022-23. The important topics that are included in this chapter are: 

​Expected no. of Questions: 2-3 questions of around 5 marks.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 10 Cell Cycle and Cell Division


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 10

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Class 11 Biology Chapter 10 Cell Cycle and Cell Division: Important Topics

A cell cycle is a series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides. A cell spends most of its time in what is called interphase, and during this time it grows, replicates its chromosomes, and prepares for cell division. The cell then leaves interphase, undergoes mitosis, and completes its division.

  • Interphase

Interphase, also known as the resting phase of the cell cycle, is the time during which the cell prepares for division by undergoing both cell growth and DNA replication. It occupies around 95% time of the overall cycle. The interphase is divided into three phases, G1 phase (Gap 1), S phase (Synthesis), and G2­ phase (Gap 2). 

  • M Phase

This is considered to be the mitotic phase or the phase of the equational division as the cell undergoes a complete reorganization in order to give birth to a progeny that has the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. 

The mitotic phase is categorized into four overlapping stages:

  1. Prophase,
  2. Metaphase,
  3. Anaphase, and
  4. Telophase
  • Cytokinesis

In this phase, the cytoplasm of the cell divides, and begins as soon as the mitosis ends. Plant cells are much tougher than animal cells, as they have a rigid cell wall and high internal pressure. Thus, cytokinesis occurs in plant and animal cells differently. 

Chapter Related Links:

Difference Between Mitosis and Meiosis Nuclear Membrane Lysosomal Storage Disease
Interphase Chromosome Definition Meiosis Cell Division
Diagram for Meiosis Difference Between Haploid and Diploid Mitosis Metaphase

CBSE Class 11 Biology Study Guides:

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
Mention any two autosomal genetic disorders with their symptoms.

      2.
      Distinguish between
      (a) Grazing food chain and detritus food chain
      (b) Production and decomposition
      (c) Upright and inverted pyramid
      (d) Food chain and Food web
      (e) Litter and detritus
      (f) Primary and secondary productivity

          3.
          All algae have

            • chlorophyll a and b
            • chlorophyll b and carotenoids
            • chlorophyll a and carotenoids
            • phycobilins and carotenoids

            4.
            Draw a labeled diagram of sperm.

                5.
                Draw a well-labelled diagram of an antibody molecule.

                    6.
                    Give three hypotheses for explaining why tropics show greatest levels of species richness.

                        CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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