Civil Engineer Jobs: Government Jobs, Types, Scope, Salary

A civil engineer is someone involved in the application of planning, designing, constructing, maintaining and operating infrastructure, while devising techniques and strategies of improving the existing infrastructure without harming public and environmental health. Analyzing reports and maps, breaking down construction costs, performing experiments are some of the job responsibilities of a civil engineer.

The demand for the civil engineers is rising everyday, according to a report the employment for civil engineers is projected to grow by 8% from 2020 to 2030. Because of the growing population there is a greater need for new buildings, new water systems and many other requirements to build new infrastructure. The demand for Civil Engineers keeps growing.

See more: Diploma in Civil Engineering 

Civil Engineers can also find lucrative jobs in government sectors where they not only get a high salary but also enjoy various perks. Candidates can get a job in government sectors when government projects to build new infrastructure, buildings, dams, roads, railways, etc. To get hired as a Civil Engineer to a high profile job candidates may also require to qualify various tests.

With the advancement of infrastructure and high rise in population the demand for Civil Engineers has greatly increased from the past few decades. Also several new specializations are also available which makes the career as an Civil Engineer a lucrative option. According to Payscale, the average annual salary of a Civil Engineer in India is INR 3,07,293 which increases with the experience of a person.

What does a Civil engineer do?

As a civil engineer, one may specialise in different areas of expertise such as structural engineering, transportation engineer. Broadly, most of their jobs are related to conceiving, analyzing, planning, designing, executing, constructing and maintaining infrastructure projects and systems in the public and private domains. Some of the common job responsibilities of a civil engineer include:

  • Assessment of Projects: A civil engineer is involved in investigating the risks and worth of every project before undertaking it. This requires analyzing plans, surveying reports and maps and other data with the help of computer modelling software. Construction costs, government regulations, environment and public health regulations are also accounted for.
  • Developing Blueprints: A civil engineer is tasked with the development of blueprints using computer-aided design and other techniques. To execute the blueprints, a civil engineer enters into liaisons with architects, co-workers, consultants and clients.
  • Planning and Designing Infrastructural Systems: This involves the usage of design software to plan and design infrastructure that meets industry and government guidelines.
  • Management of Budget and other financial resources: A civil engineer must make the best possible use of the financial resources available while incurring minimal cost, to optimise profits.
  • Monitoring Project Progress: The progress of a project requires due monitoring, which involves ensuring that it meets legal and health parameters.
  • On-site work: A civil engineer is also required to work on-site in an office.
  • Management of repair, maintenance of public and private infrastructure is also one of the duties of a civil engineer.

See More: How to Become a Civil Engineer 

Civil engineer Government Jobs

The government sector offers civil engineering jobs at the designing, managing, supervisory and administrative levels. Below is a list of some of the important government jobs in civil engineering and their salaries:

Company Name Job Role Salary Monthly Salary
National Buildings Construction Corporation Civil and Electric Engineer INR 13,480 to INR 75,450
Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (PGCIL) Diploma Fresher’s Trainee INR 27,500 to INR 28,500
RVNL Rail Vikas Nigam Limited Risk Manager INR 15,000 to INR 1,00,000
Rail India Technical and Economic Service General Manager INR 13,480 to INR 75,450
Bharat Petroleum Technician Job (Diploma/degree) INR 18,000 to INR 25,000
NHPC Junior Engineer INR 29,000 to INR 90,000
Delhi Transport Infrastructure Development Corporation Manager/Assistant Engineer INR 22,400
ICSI B.Tech/B.E. Civil Engineer INR 50,600 to INR 95,600
National Water Development Agency Assistant Engineer INR 13,480 to INR 75,450
NPCIL Graduate Engineer INR 61,000 to INR 61,400
Reserve Bank of India Civil Engineer INR 24,000 to INR 35,000
DFCCIL Manager/Assistant Manager INR 11,254 to INR 87,965
RECTPCL Executive Engineer/Dy Executive Engineer INR 60,000 to INR 90,000
Rail India Technical and Economic Service Civil Engineer INR 24,000 to INR 36,000
HSCC India Executive Assistant Engineer INR 50,600 to INR 95,600
National Projects Construction Corporation Limited Site (Civil) Engineer INR 37,750
Central Road Research Institute Project Assistant and Project Associate INR 13,480 to INR 75,450
RITES General Manager INR 11,254 to INR 87,965
NCERT Junior Engineer INR 24,000 to INR 36,000
UPSC Assistant Engineer INR 50,600 to INR 95,600

Also Check: BTech in Civil Engineering 

Types of Civil Engineers

Depending upon the expertise and knowledge, Civil Engineers are further divided into several types. Civil Engineers are responsible for performing different kinds of tasks. To fulfill every requirement of a Civil Engineering Engineers are classified in five types and they are all commonly known as Civil Engineers. Some of the popular types of Civil Engineers are listed below: 

Structural Engineer

  • Structural Engineers are responsible for analyzing and designing the physical infrastructure like buildings, bridges and railway lines. 
  • Structural engineers also perform inspections on infrastructure and assist junior engineers in the project’s progress. 
  • The average annual salary of a Structural Engineer is between INR 2,03,000 to INR 10,00,000.

Environmental Engineer

  • Environmental engineers use technology to tackle various environmental challenges like pollution, land use. 
  • They are responsible for designing, analyzing, and executing control systems to curb environmental problems.
  • Environment Engineering plans their project and works on them in such a way that it cannot make any environmental effects.
  • The average annual salary of an Environmental Engineer is between INR 1,89,000 to INR 10,00,000.

Transportation Engineer

  • Transportation engineers oversee projects and engineering assignments related to transport systems like roads, highways, railway lines.
  • They are also responsible for designing, monitoring and planning the phases for transport construction with the help of engineering data.
  • The average annual salary of an Transportation Engineer is between INR 2,60,000 to INR 20,00,000

Water Engineer

  • This branch of engineering focuses on the conservation of water bodies and resources and the prevention of floods and droughts through the application of engineering techniques.
  • Candidates who wish to make a career as a Water Engineer are required to have a bachelor’s degree in engineering or a master’s degree in water engineering.
  • The average annual salary of a Water Engineer in India is around INR INR 6,60,000.

Geotechnical Engineer

  • Geotechnical engineers collect and analyze data related to soil and rocks. Their work requires research and knowledge of geo-science along with the application of engineering techniques.
  • To become a Geotechnical Engineer one must complete their bachelor's degree in engineering with a specialization in Geotechnical Engineering.
  • The average annual salary of a Geotechnical Engineer in India is between INR 3,04,000 to INR 20,00,000 which can grow even more with experience. 

Scope of Civil Engineering in India

With the continuous demand for advanced buildings and industrialisation the demand for civil engineers are very high. Career as a Civil Engineering is definitely a profitable option in terms of salary and employment. Aslo branches in civil engineering have expanded in recent times and new, promising fields have evolved such as Robotics, Sustainable Architecture, Nano-mechanics, Bionics and many others which raise the demand for such professionals to a great extent.

Job opportunities for the Civil Engineers are booming in different areas of expertise such as Transportation Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Surveying, Structural Engineering, Estimation Executive, Site Engineers, Entrepreneurs in Civil Engineering, Quality Experts. Also there is a vast scope for Civil Engineers in foreign countries. 

Also Read: Benefits of Career as a Civil Engineer 

Salary of Civil Engineering in India

Students after completing Civil engineering courses have a lot of options and job profiles to pursue. The salary of a Civil Engineer depends on several factors such as experience, company, sectors, etc. According to Payscale, the average annual salary of a Civil Engineer in India is INR 3,07,293 which increases with the experience of a person.

Company Wise Salary

The average annual salary of a Civil Engineer in various popular companies in India is given below in the table chart: 

Company Name Average Monthly Salary
NPCIL INR 61,000 to INR 61,400
Indore Engineering INR 35,200
R Deco INR 15,000 to INR 25,000
L&T Construction INR 15,000 to INR 45,000
Aashray Design Consultants INR 40,000 to INR 60,000
DS Home Construction Private Limited INR 3,62,000
Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board INR 11,254 to INR 87,965
NPEC Consultancy Private Limited INR 20,000 to INR 35,000
Mahaganapati Contracts Pvt Ltd INR 20,000 to INR 25,000
Indian Agricultural Research Institute INR 24,000 to INR 36,000
Adwyn Chemical Private Limited INR 20,000 to INR 25,000

Civil Engineer Jobs: FAQs

Ques. Which are the top government sectors recruiting Civil Engineers?

Ans. Some of the popular government sectors which offer high employment opportunities to the Civil Engineers are given below: 

  • Municipal Corporations
  • Jal Boards, Delhi Development Authority 
  • New Delhi Municipal Corporation 
  • Metro Rail
  • National Highway Authority of India
  • Indian Oil Corporation
  • Delhi State Industrial Development Corporation
  • Public Works Department, etc.

Ques. Is civil engineering good for government job?

Ans. Yes, civil engineering is a very good career option to get hired in Government sectors. 

Ques. What is the salary of a high profile government civil engineer?

Ans. The salary of a Civil Engineer working in Government sectors is around INR 14,80,002 per year. 

Ques. Is Civil Engineering a good career choice?

Ans. Civil Engineering is considered one of the best career option, there is a high demand for the Civil Engineers which offers a great scope in this field. 

Ques. How can I become a government civil engineer?

Ans. To become a government Civil Engineer and hired in a high profile one must need to qualify entrance exams such as Gate, IES , SSC JE, RRB JE and SE. However there are some government sectors such as BARC, NHAI etc which conducts their own examination.

Ques. What are the government exams for civil engineers?

Ans. Some of the popular government exams for civil engineers are listed below:

  • Civil Engineering Test Series.
  • GATE Civil Test Series.
  • ESE IES Civil Test Series.
  • BARC Civil Test Series.

Ques. Is civil engineering job in a government sector is good or not?

Ans. Yes, getting a government job as a Civil Engineer is surely a very good opportunity to develop a good career. Working in Government sectors as a Civil engineer not only provides high salary and stability in job but also provides job security and many other perks along with high salary. 

Ques. Which job is best for civil engineer in India?

Ans. Some if the highest paying job Profiles of a Civil Engineer are mentioned below:

  • Engineering Project Managers 
  • Senior Civil Engineer
  • Engineering Managers 
  • Civil Engineer
  • Architect

Ques. Which field is best in civil engineering?

Ans. Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Marine Engineering are some of the best and highest paying fields in Civil Engineering. 

Ques. Which country has highest demand for civil engineers?

Ans. The demand for Civil Engineers is high in almost every country but there is great demand for Civil Engineers especially in developing countries. Countries like Canada, India, China, France and many others have a high demand for Civil Engineers. 

Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Civil Engineering) : 145 answered questions

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Ques. What should I choose between NIT Surathkal CSE and IIT Kanpur civil chemical

● Top Answer By Aditi Banerjee on 19 Apr 23

Ans. I would recommend you choose IIT over NIT any day irrespective of the branch because it is recognized globally. The quality of packages and roles offered are also better and with the right motivation and determination, one can even change his branch to a better one. At IIT Kanpur, I would advise you to go for Chemical rather than Civil. BTech Chemical Engineering combined with Masters in Petroleum Engineering is the highest paying bracket in the USA with more than 74000 Jobs available for outsiders in the Middle East, US, and Canada at a five yr median of $ 18600. Additionally, at IIT Kanpur the ocean of electives to choose from enables you to pursue CS course side by side through certifications in 64/128/256 bit SSL Encryption, Data Structures, and Oracle which have great importance. While CS students can be found everywhere, you will find only a few Chemical Engineers. Concludingly, it’s best to go for IIT Kanpur Chemical for the long term or IIT Kanpur Civil with a branch change to EEE or Mechanical in mind.Read more
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Ques. Which one is better: taking mechanical engineering at IIT BHU or civil engineering in IIT Roorkee?

● Top Answer By Harsh on 03 Jul 24

Ans. I am a B.Tech Civil student at IIT Roorkee. Here’s a comparison between the two options- Parameters IIT Roorkee Civil IIT BHU Mechanical Average Package INR 18 LPA INR 21.95 LPA (around 80% students get placed) Top Recruiters on campus Larsen, Turbo, Tata, Sprinklr, Jio, L&T, Godrej, Microsoft, Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan, Zepto, Google, Jaguar Land Rover. Amazon, American Express, Deloitte, Goldman Sachs, Google, ITC Ltd., Microsoft, Oracle, Paytm, etc. Research Facilities One of the best research facilities at the Civil Engineering Department of IIT Roorkee. Ample research opportunities and well-equipped laboratories. One important thing that my friends told me is that the Mechanical Engineering Department at IIT BHU is one of the strictest departments in India. It makes the students question their own potential. The department professors are very strict and the coursework is extremely rigorous. The students are given assignments and projects which they have to complete within a day. I would suggest you choose IIT Roorkee Civil as it offers the same facilities and placements as IIT BHU Mechanical. Moreover, the Civil department at IITR is not as strict as the Mechanical department at IIT BHU.Read more
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Ques. Which is better, IITD civil or IIT Dhanbad for CS?

● Top Answer By Akrit Shaha on 11 Oct 23

Ans. Since you haven’t mentioned the branch you are interested in, I will assume you have no particular preference. Now, the primary factor to consider is if you value the brand of the college or the branch of your choice. Consider the following points  You can go for a less preferred branch at the top 5 IITs and then work hard for branch change. But this would be risky as branch change is very difficult. If your target is to get placed with excellent packages, then choose the CSE branch, it has the best job opportunities. You can also choose to work for noncore placements at the top 5 IITs. However, this will be very time-consuming as you have to manage both your noncore branch and CSE.  The best option would be to choose IIT Dhanbad CSE. It’s true that it won’t offer the opportunities and exposure that the top 5 IITs would but for me branch is more important than the brand name of the college. So, choose according to your preferences. Read more
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Ques. Is it worth studying civil engineering in NIT surathkal?

● Top Answer By Rita Sarkar Seth on 14 Sept 23

Ans. Yes, it’s definitely worth studying Civil Engineering at NIT Surathkal. It’s a tier 1 NIT offering premium education to aspiring civil engineers and construction professionals. Here is why I strongly recommend you to join this college. Curriculum : NIT Surathkal has an extensive and rigorous academic curriculum that covers all important areas of civil engineering be it structural analysis or transportation engineering. Faculty : The institute has a reputation for having the best faculty pool with highly qualified and experienced faculty members. They are experts in their respective fields and are passionate about teaching.  Facilitates: NIT Surathkal has modern facilities like well-equipped laboratories, research centers, and workshops that allow students to gain hands-on experience and practical knowledge. The department keeps up with the latest advancements in civil engineering technology. Exposure : NIT Surathkal has strong industrial connections and often holds guest visits of industrial experts to offer exposure to its students. This helps students socialize with professionals, and secure job or internship offers even before they graduate. Alumni network: NIT Surathkal has birthed many successful alumni who have made significant contributions to the field of civil engineering. They offer career guidance, mentorship, and job prospects. Ultimately, the final decision depends on your personal goals and inclinations. Read more
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Ques. What is the highest package offered to a civil engineering student from NIT TRICHY?

● Top Answer By Prateek Chaturvedi on 04 Sept 21

Ans. I am assuming that you are asking about core civil job profiles. According to my friend at NIT Trichy the placement record for the Civil Engineering branch is quite good. Here is the placement trend for the branch.  Year Civil Engineering 2019-20 81.7% 2018-19 92.1% 2017-18 83.6% According to the placement highlights of the past few years for Civil Engineering the highest CTC offered by the recruiting companies is around 17 LPA. During the placement drive 2020, the average package offered was INR 6 LPA. More job offers are made to the civil engineers from companies such as Oil and other related companies. The salary package offered by a few conglomerates like L&T varies from INR 6.2 LPA for IITians, INR 5.11 LPA for NITians, to INR 3.6 for Local/Private Colleges. This is the general trend. It varies depending on the academic year. Read more
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Ques. How is civil at MNNIT Allahabad?

● Top Answer By Ronit Sharma on 29 Apr 21

Ans. If you strictly want a 7-figure salary during the campus placements, then Civil Engineering is not for you, neither here at MNNIT Allahabad, nor at any other institute. Even IIT Bombay placement offers will not look lucrative compared to their other branches.  The actual reasons for which you should consider Civil Engineering at MNNIT Allahabad are as follows. Higher Studies : The GATE 2017 top 4 rank holders were from MNNIT Allahabad as was the 2nd rank holder in GATE 2016 in the Civil Engineering paper.  Faculty: The faculty is much better than their non-core counterparts and is highly motivated to make their students flourish in the entrance exams. The results speak for themselves. Opportunities other than private companies – Government departments such as Public Works Department (PWD), Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE), Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MORTH), National Highway Authority of India (NHAI), and various others who select candidates through Engineering Services Examination (ESE). Maharatna and Navratna PSUs take candidates who qualify GATE exam. Private Sector: Private Companies such as Gammon, L&T not only visit campus but also conduct off-campus drives and recruit students. Although the initial salary will be lower than top private IT companies. So, if you are genuinely interested in civil engineering then there would not be any dearth of opportunities after completing the degree. Read more
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Ques. Should I choose NSIT CSE or IIT Delhi Civil?

● Top Answer By Shrija on 09 Jul 24

Ans. I am a Civil Engineering student at IIT Delhi.  Even though CoE/ CSE/ IT are much more sought after by students in the present times, I would choose Civil at IIT Delhi over CoE at NSUT.  Here are the reasons for the same: The faculty at IIT Delhi is much more experienced and learned than that at NSUT. IIT Delhi was established in 1961, while NSUT in 1983. Because of this, IIT Delhi has a stronger alumni network. IIT Delhi is a globally recognized brand, while NSUT is usually only known to students of North India. The “IIT” brand is immensely helpful when applying to foreign universities for higher studies.  Although civil freshers are rarely in demand, a civil engineer with enough work experience, the right set of skills, and great project accomplishments is paid a high salary. These are the 2023 placement figures for both these institutions: Particulars IIT DELHI  NSUT  Median CTC -   INR 17 LPA (B.Tech) Average CTC INR 17.60 LPA (Overall)   - % Batch placed 84.94% (Overall)   (Students Placed in B.Tech: 977) Top Recruiters   Google, Deloitte, BCG, HCL Technologies, Lenskart, Flipkart, etc.    (2024) Unfortunately, the branch-wise placement detail is not available for both these institutes.    However, based on the various reasons listed above, I would recommend you choose IIT Delhi Civil Engineering over NSUT CoE.Read more
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Ques. How is NIT Jamshedpur for civil engineering in terms of placement?

● Top Answer By Rohan Dubey on 15 Mar 24

Ans. B.Tech Civil students get good placement opportunities at decent core companies at NIT Jamshedpur. A good number of non core companies also visit the department for placements.  But by ‘good’ I do not mean very high packages that you can boast of. If this is what you are looking for, you’ll be disappointed. Core branches like Mechanical, Production, Metallurgy and Civil receive decent placements. One can expect very high packages in these branches when studying at top rated institutes like the old IITs and BITS Pilani.  L&T, St.Gobain, Bridge and Roof Corp, Vedanta and ECC offer decent packages to B.Tech Civil students. Most analytics firms allow Civil students to sit for placements, and offer decent packages as well. Capgemini is among the IT firms which allow Civil students, and offer decent packages. BPCL offers comparatively high packages, but allows only top 5 students to apply. JUSCO visits every 2-3 years and offers high packages.  Last year, 97.29% students were successfully placed from B.Tech Civil during NIT Jamshedpur placements. The highest package for the branch was 20 LPA, and the average package was 9.57 LPA.  Instead of just looking at the placement stats, you should also consider your interests and the future prospects of a branch before stepping into it.Read more
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Ques. What is the recent placement stats in civil engineering in IIT BHU and IIT Roorkee ?

● Top Answer By Nivedita on 02 Jul 24

Ans. During the 2023 placements,76.98% students of Civil engineering got placed from IIT BHU. The highest CTC recorded was INR 1.15 CPA.The median package was INR 15.75 LPA, and the average package was INR 19.09 LPA. As for IIT Roorkee, 84% civil students got placed and the highest package was recorded at INR 1.3 CPA. The table represents the branch-wise statistics of IIT BHU and IIT Roorkee 2023 Civil placements: College Placement Percentage Median Package Average Package Highest Package IIT BHU 76.98% INR 15.75 LPA INR 19.09 LPA INR 1.15 CPA IIT ROORKEE 84% - - INR 1.3 CPA Both IIT BHU and IIT Roorkee offer good placements to the students of Civil Engineering branch. The 2023 placement figures for both institutions are quite promising.Read more
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Ques. How is the placement in Thapar University for civil engineering?

● Top Answer By Tushar Garg on 18 Jun 22

Ans. For Civil Engineering Thapar University placements are great. Here are the recent placement highlights of the branch.  Average CTC  INR 5-6 LPA Highest CTC  INR 15 LPA Placement rate  90% Percentage of students getting placed in core companies  25-30% JP Morgan, Larsen and Toubro, L&T, are some of the major recruiters that visit the campus placement frequently.  Read more
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