Bsc Agriculture Vs Bsc Food Technology: Comparison, Which is Better, Scope, Admission, Jobs

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BSc Agriculture and BSc Food Technology are the popular 3 year undergraduate courses that can be pursued after class 12th. BSc Agriculture deals with the study of Agricultural Science, Agriculture Economics, Horticulture and Soil Science whereas BSc in Food Technology deals with the study of food manufacturing, processing, and preservation. 

After BSc Agriculture one can work as Agricultural Engineer, Food Safety Officer, Sericulturist, and Barista whereas, after the completion of BSc in Food technology one can work as Food Technologist, Technical Brewer, Organic Chemist, and Production Manager.

The average salary for a professional in the field of Agriculture is INR 4,00,000 per annum whereas, the average salary for a professional in the field of Food Technology is INR 6,00,000 per annum. 

BSc Agriculture vs BSc Food Technology: Overview

The table below shows an overview of BSc Agriculture and BSc Food Technology

Parameters BSc Agriculture BSc Food Technology
Duration 3 Years 3 Years
Eligibility Class XIIth qualified from a recognized University in Science stream (PCB/M) Class XIIth qualified from a recognized University in Science stream (PCB/M/Home Science)
Admission Process Entrance test-based and merit-based both Entrance test-based and merit-based both
Fees INR 5,000 per semester onwards INR 20,000 to INR 60,000 per semester
Career Growth An Agriculture graduate does not have a dearth of job opportunities with a BSc degree plus he/she can go further with an even higher degree Graduates candidates of Food Technology have a plethora of options after completing their studies from joining a company or going for higher studies
Highest Salary Range INR 8,16,000 per annum INR 8,27,000 per annum
Average Salary INR 3,00,000 LPA to INR 6,00,000 LPA INR 3,50,000 LPA to INR 5,00,000 LPA
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BSc Agriculture vs BSc Food Technology: Admission Process

The admission process for BSc Agriculture and BSc Food Technology are as follows.

BSc Agriculture Admission process

The application procedure for BSc Agriculture varies from institute to institute. The below process is followed for enrolling candidates in this BSc program.

  • Application: The application form serves as the primary step for seeking admission to the BSc Agriculture program. It is important to provide accurate personal and educational information when filling out the application form for this program.
  • BSc Agriculture Entrance Exams: Many science and agricultural colleges in India grant admission to BSc Agriculture based on entrance exam scores. Some popular entrance exams for this program include OUAT, PAU CET, BHU UET, and SAAT.
  • Interviews: Once the entrance exam is cleared, shortlisted candidates for BSc Agriculture will be invited for interviews. These interviews serve as an evaluation of the candidate's attitude and knowledge.
  • Merit-based selection: The selection process for BSc Agriculture in most institutes is based on the academic performance of students in their 10+2 education.

BSc Agriculture State Admission for the academic year 2023-24 will be determined based on either the performance in the previous examination or through an entrance exam. 

See Also

BSc Food Technology Admission Process

The admission procedure for the B.Sc Food Technology degree program varies across universities, with some universities following an entrance-based process while others follow a merit-based process. Most of the colleges offer merit-based admission and the process is quite simple. Candidates can find the admission process for the B.Sc Food Technology degree program mentioned below: 

  • Candidates are required to check the eligibility criteria and ensure they pass certain prerequisites.
  • The eligible candidates are then required to fill out the application form which is generally available in both online and offline formats.
  • Candidates should double-check that they provide accurate information and submit the application fees.
  • Once the admission committee receives all the applications, a merit list is compiled based on the number of available seats for eligible candidates.
  • Subsequently, candidates need to accept the admission offer and secure their seats by completing the enrollment process and paying the required fee.

BSc Agriculture vs BSc Food Technology: Subjects

The subjects of BSc Agriculture and BSc Food Technology are as follows.

BSc Agriculture BSc Food Technology
Agricultural Economics Fundamentals of food processing
Agricultural Entomology Food hygiene and sanitation
Agricultural Statistics Food chemistry
Agricultural Engineering Food microbiology
Agricultural Microbiology Food laws and quality assurance
Agronomy The technology of pulses and oilseeds
- Food analysis
- Principles of fruits and vegetable technology
- Packaging of fresh and processed foods
- The technology of dairy and seafood
- The technology of spices and plantation products

BSc Agriculture vs BSc Food Technology: Scope

The scope of BSc Agriculture and BSc Food Technology are as follows.

Scope of BSc Agriculture

BSc Agriculture graduates have a wide range of job prospects, allowing them to select positions that align with their interests. Here are a few examples of job roles available to BSc Agriculture graduates: See Also BSc Agriculture Job Prospects and Future Scope

  • Agronomist: An agronomist acts as a middleman for farmers and researchers. The job responsibilities and nature of work for an agronomist can vary. An agronomist performs experiments in agricultural labs. They also look after the health of crops and their nutritional values. They do research and use their knowledge to recommend farmers related to agriculture activities. They also guide farmers about the latest scientific developments in the field of agriculture and help them practice the best activities for agriculture production.
  • Indian Forest Service - IFS Officer: Indian Forest Service is one of the civil services in India. A candidate with a BSc Agriculture degree can clear the UPSC IFS examination and choose to become an IFS officer. It is a reputed post that an agriculture graduate can hold.
  • Agriculture Field Officer in Banks - AFO: BSc Agriculture candidates can opt for a bank job as an Agriculture Field Officer. For a job role in public banks in India, the candidate can appear in the IBPS SO examination which is conducted by IBPS every year. AFO is a scale post and such professionals are responsible to lend and disburse agriculture loans.
  • Soil Scientist: A soil scientist is a skilled expert with extensive qualifications in analyzing and interpreting soil quality specifically for agricultural purposes. Soil quality plays a crucial role in ensuring environmental sustainability and the production of high-quality food crops. By conducting research and analysis, a soil scientist plays a vital role in preserving soil fertility for agricultural purposes, ensuring an adequate supply of essential minerals necessary for the cultivation of food crops.

Scope of Food Technology

Upon successful completion of the BSc Food Technology course, candidates have the option to pursue various job roles. Here are some of the job opportunities available for graduates with a BSc Food Technology degree:

  • Food Technologist/Food Scientist: A professional in the field of Food Technology/Science is responsible for ensuring the maintenance of safety, hygiene, and nutritional standards of food products. They are also involved in various research activities on food additives and develop substitutes to make sure that the food item is healthy and safe for consumption.
  • Food Production Manager: A food production manager acts in charge of the production unit and oversees procedures involved in food production. They look after the standards, quality of raw materials, and safety and hygiene of employees. They ensure that all production procedures adhere to the standardized rules and regulations set for food manufacturing.
  • Food Handler: A food handler is an individual responsible for overseeing every stage of food distribution until it reaches the end consumer. He is involved with the preparation, manufacture, processing, packaging, storage, transportation, distribution, supply, and sale of the product. Food handling plays a crucial role in safeguarding food products from any form of tampering prior to reaching the consumer.
  • Food Inspector: A Food Inspector is responsible for inspecting raw materials like grains prior to their usage in the production of food items. They inspect the hygiene of ingredients, and containers used for production and ensure that the food is packed in free from any kind of contamination. Ensuring the quality, standards, and hygiene of food items is a critical responsibility associated with this job role.

BSc Agriculture vs BSc Food Technology: Future Courses

The future courses after BSc Agriculture and BSc Food Technology are as follows.

BSc Agriculture vs BSc Food Technology: Jobs

Students after the completion of BSc Agriculture can work in various work fields such as Government Research Institutes, Seed Manufacturing Companies, Agriculture Fields, and Fertilizer Manufacturing Firms whereas, BSc Food Technology degree holders can work in the field of Production Management Companies, Research and Development Centers, and Logistics Departments.

BSc Agriculture: Jobs and Salary

Below are some job opportunities available for graduates with a BSc in Agriculture:

BSc Agriculture Jobs Average Salary
Agriculture Officer INR 9.60 LPA
Agriculture Development Officer INR 4.80 LPA
Agriculture Analyst INR 4.2 LPA
Assistant Plantation Manager INR 5.25 LPA
Agricultural Research Scientist INR 6 LPA
Agriculture Technician INR 3.5 LPA
Seed Technologist INR 3 LPA
Plant Breeder INR 7.76 LPA
Animal Breeder INR 5 LPA
Agricultural Engineer INR 4.9 LPA
Sericulturist INR 2.9 LPA
Food Safety Officer INR 4.2 LPA
Food Critic INR 6 LPA
Food Technologist INR 4.1 LPA
ICAR Scientist INR 7 LPA
Research Assistant INR 3 LPA
Marketing Executive INR 3.5 LPA

B.Sc Food Technology: Jobs and Salary

The average B.Sc Food Technology salary in India is INR 3.8 LPA. The salary and benefits offered in this field depend on various factors such as the employer and the individual's professional skills. Those who aspire to earn higher salaries can consider pursuing a master's or Ph.D. degree, which can open up better opportunities in terms of compensation. 

Designation Salary
Quality Assurance Manager INR 9 LPA
Food Technologist INR 7 LPA
Food Technologist INR 8 LPA
Quality Assurance INR 6 LPA
Teaching Faculty (Ministry of Food Processing Industries) INR 4.8 LPA
Consultant (Ministry of Food Processing Industries) INR 3.6 LPA
Food Technologist (Ministry of Food Processing Industries) INR 6.4 LPA
Quality Control (Ministry of Food Processing Industries) INR 3.5 LPA
Food Technologist INR 3.8 LPA
Food Safety Officer INR 3.7 LPA
Quality Assurance Executive INR 5.5 LPA
Laboratory Assistant INR 3 LPA

BSc Agriculture vs BSc Food Technology: FAQs

Ques. Which is a better BSc in Food Technology or BSc in Agriculture?

Ans. BSc in Agriculture is a more versatile degree with opportunities for specialization. While it may limit immediate job prospects, it provides an advantage for competitive exams like civil services and banking. With further studies, one can pursue careers as a microbiologist, economist, geneticist, or research scientist.

Ques. What is the scope of BSc Food Technology?

Ans. BSc Food Technology graduates have excellent career prospects in research fields. They can find employment as food technologists, quality assurance analysts, and packaging managers in top companies. The demand for food technologists is increasing, resulting in higher-than-average salaries.

Ques. Why choose BSc Agriculture?

Ans. BSc Agriculture is a four-year undergraduate program that equips students with the skills and knowledge to become agricultural entrepreneurs. The field of agriculture offers a promising future due to advancements in technology and the need for skilled professionals to enhance crop production.

Ques. Is BSc in Agriculture better than MBBS?

Ans. The choice between BSc in Agriculture and MBBS depends on individual preferences. Both fields have different salary packages, and the decision should be based on personal interests. MBBS generally has higher fees compared to BSc Agriculture, and salary prospects vary depending on the chosen field.

Ques. What are the best government job options after BSc in Agriculture?

Ans. Apart from IAS and IPS, BSc Agriculture graduates can apply for the Indian Forest Service (IFS) through UPSC exams. This opens up opportunities for important positions such as Assistant Inspector, Deputy Inspector, and Officers in the Forest Department.

Ques. Can I pursue a career abroad after my BSc in Agriculture?

Ans. There are ample job opportunities abroad for BSc Agriculture graduates, whether in research or in top multinational companies. Some popular job roles include Agricultural Engineer and Business Development Executive.

Ques. Which are the top colleges for BSc Agriculture?

Ans. Some of the best BSc Agriculture colleges in India are Banaras Hindu University, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Vellore Institute of Technology, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Gulzar Group of Institutes, Roorkee Institute of Technology, Lovely Professional University.

Ques. What is the highest salary one can earn after completing BSc in Food Technology?

Ans. The highest salary that a Food Technologist can earn is around INR 6.0 lakhs per year.

Ques. What is the salary range for BSc in Agriculture in India?

Ans. The salary range for BSc Agriculture graduates can vary from INR 2.5-6 lakhs per annum. Factors such as college, skills, experience, and professional position play a significant role in determining the salary. With 2-3 years of experience, one can earn anywhere between INR 4-6 lakhs per annum.

Bachelor of Science [B.Sc] (Agriculture) : 31 answered questions

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Ques. What is the future scope of doing a B.Sc. in agriculture from Banaras Hindu University (BHU)?

● Top Answer By Vedika Pandey on 15 Nov 22

Ans. Banaras Hindu University is a prestigious agricultural sciences institution. The institute has made numerous contributions to Indian agriculture and has numerous scientific accomplishments. Agriculture is a vast area in India, and there is a need for major breakthroughs to increase crop production, not just rice and wheat production, and food security. After graduating from this institution, you will have many opportunities to pursue your interests. ICAR-JRF - If you want to pursue further education, you can take the JRF exam in the subject of your choice. IARI is a dream institution, and only the best students are admitted. Every year, many BHU students attend IARI for M.Sc Ag in various fields and other agricultural universities. BHU Postgraduate BHU students are given reserved seating. Admission to BHU M.Sc Ag is no longer easy. Internal quota seats are available to BHU students. MBA Master's in Business is another route that students can take. There is a good environment for MBA preparation here, and many students get into prestigious institutes like IIM-Ahmadabad, IRMA, TISS, NIBM NAARM, and many more. BANKING Every year, IBPS invites applications for Agriculture officers. In recent years, there has been a trend in BHU to prepare for IBPS exams, with approximately half of a batch going into the banking sector. Many students also study for the FCI, NABARD, and State PCS (for District Agriculture Officer) exams.  PLACEMENT Many private firms, dairy companies, private banks, non-governmental organizations, and seed and fertilizer industries offer graduates lucrative packages. Students who are looking for jobs right after graduation usually apply for them. MS, approximately 3-4 students apply for MS each year. The institute has a large alumni network of students who are studying at universities in the United States and Australia, and they are used to motivate and guide students interested in pursuing postgraduate studies at any foreign institution. As a result, not only does the Institute of Agricultural Sciences BHU provide a better scope, but it also provides a better alumni network and environment for overall development. The institute is the most sought-after institute at BHU. Studying agriculture here is a life-changing experience.Read more
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Ques. How many marks are required in the BHU BSc. (AG) entrance exam?

● Top Answer By Anika Sinha on 20 May 22

Ans. BHU BSc Agriculture cutoff stays around 205-210. However, this is an approximate value, the required cutoff changes each year. Every year BHU receives around 73000 forms for UET. On average almost 300 students fight for a single seat. Even if you had Agriculture at the intermediate level, you will face strong competition. Read more
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Ques. How many marks do I need at the minimum in the entrance exam of OUAT to get into BSc in agriculture science at OUAT?

● Top Answer By Sudesna Guha on 22 Dec 21

Ans. According to the recent trends, the required cutoff for BSc in Agricultural Science at OUAT is around 68 (Gen category). So, you will need to score around 115 out of 200, to get shortlisted for BSc Agricultural Science. You should also keep in mind that an above-average score in the entrance is not enough for admission at OUAT. They also consider your 10th and 12th scores. Read more
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Ques. How can I crack the BHU entrance exam for BSC AG?

● Top Answer By Bhavna Gupta on 18 Nov 22

Ans. Cracking any entrance exam is not a cakewalk. It required hard work and determination. Similarly, for BSc AG at BHU, you will have to start preparing quite early. Visit Lanka, a place in Varanasi where BHU entrance gate is situated. You will find some bookstores. Get the following -  BSc AG previous year papers Arihant Publication Practice questions that are intended for entrance exams from both as much as possible.  While attempting the exam, maintain a good speed and write accurate answers. Don’t lower your guard as many talented students from Bihar, UP or Bengal might grab your chances.Read more
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Ques. How tough is BHU UET for a B.Sc in agriculture? I'm an average student. Can I crack it? What is the cut off for the general category for BHU UET agriculture?

● Top Answer By Ramesh Pandey on 18 Nov 22

Ans. Yes , the BHU UET for BSc in agriculture is tough because the seats are limited. Being a popular course, the cutoff is also high. A few tips that will take you a long way are: Download BSc AG Syllabus to make a strategy to cover the topics systematically. Solve previous year exams Focus on NCERT Subject wise, Chemistry and Biology was mainly from NCERT. Also, focus more on the botany section in biology.Read more
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Ques. Which is better for a B.Sc. in agriculture BHU or GBPUAT Pantnagar?

● Top Answer By Arpita Mukharjee on 19 Jul 22

Ans. BHU Agriculture will be a better option. The university offers a great bachelor's program in Agriculture. It offers good career opportunities and a competitive environment. BHU placements are pretty good for Agriculture. Fertilizer companies, dairy companies, and NGOs visit the campus drive for placements. Geolife, Patanjali, Advanta, etc. are among the major recruiters. Students receive salary packages of around INR 7 LPA. Read more
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Ques. Which is a better choice for a B.Sc in agriculture LPU or SHUATS?

● Top Answer By Riya on 04 May 24

Ans. Being a student of LPU, I can provide the perks I received since I chose it. LPU has a better NIRF Ranking as compared to SHUATS. LPU was ranked 27 as per NIRF 2023. LPU also provides ample opportunities for internships and has a good placement track record. T LPU also has an updated curriculum, industry exposure, and also partners with top organizations to help their students. I have seen LPU offering placements to all its students from UG to PhD. The highest package for an agriculture PhD Student was 1 Crore per annum. The top recruiting companies were Dhanuka, Reliance Retail, Syngenta, Bio Seed, Nestle, etc. The highest package was 19.25 LPA and the average package was 3.4 LPA in my current placement session. All LPU students also get placement classes to help them and prepare for future.Read more
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Ques. How many seats are there for the B.Sc agriculture course at Visva-Bharati university?

● Top Answer By Anushua Chowdhary on 28 Dec 21

Ans. Palli-Shiksha Bhavana (Institute of Agriculture) Visva-Bharati offers B.Sc Agriculture. For this course, there are 55 seats available. According to the Govt. rules, 27% of the total seat is reserved for OBC students, and 22.5% of the seats are reserved for SC and ST students. There is also some reservation for international students.Read more
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Ques. Is Uttaranchal University good for a BSc agriculture?

● Top Answer By Gautam Nandi on 11 Jan 22

Ans. Yes, Uttaranchal University is a good option for pursuing a BSc Agriculture. The university offers great infrastructural facilities. The agricultural labs are well-equipped for learning core and specialized curriculum. There is a state-of-the-art agricultural chemistry lab too. This lab was established for conducting chemical analysis of diverse plants and soil samples. There are also other labs and teaching resources like Plant Pathology lab, Microbiology lab, etc. All labs have demonstration aids, models, specimens and experimental support system.Read more
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Ques. Is Doon Business School a good option for a BSc in agriculture?

● Top Answer By Yajnaseni Mukherjee on 10 Mar 23

Ans. If you are interested in pursuing a BSc in Agriculture, then Doon Business School is a great option for you. The school has been ranked among the top management colleges in India, but in recent years, it has also emerged as an institute that focuses on agricultural and allied sciences. One of the key advantages of studying at Doon Business School is that it has its own fields and research areas, which gives an edge to every student pursuing a degree in agriculture and allied sciences. The faculty members are experienced professors and professionals from the industry who are committed to providing quality education to their students. The courses are designed to give students the skills and knowledge required to be successful in their chosen field, covering subjects such as Plant Science, Animal Science, Soil Science, Environmental Science, and Farm Management. The infrastructure at Doon Business School is top-notch, with a well-maintained campus that has modern facilities such as a library, computer lab, and auditorium. The school also offers a host of other services and amenities, including hostel facilities, sports facilities, and a cafeteria. In conclusion, if you are looking to pursue a BSc in Agriculture, Doon Business School is a great option. The faculty is highly experienced and the infrastructure is up-to-date, ensuring that you receive a quality education. Furthermore, the tuition fees are reasonable and the school offers several scholarships and awards to help students with their tuition fees.Read more
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