GRE Quantitative Reasoning: Syllabus, Exam Pattern, Question Types, and Scoring
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GRE Quantitative Reasoning: Syllabus, Exam Pattern, Question Types, and Scoring

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Shubhankar Das

Content Writer - Study Abroad | Updated On - Aug 20, 2024

Highlights:

  • You have 47 minutes to answer 27 GRE Quantitative questions.
  • The Quantitative section score ranges between 130 and 170.
  • This section assesses your basic math skills, core concepts, and problem-solving abilities.
  • GRE Quantitative topics test math skills in real-world and abstract settings, often using word problems.

GRE Quantitative Reasoning section assesses your basic mathematical skills. It covers arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. While the math is generally at a high school level, the questions can be challenging. The total quantitative section score ranges on a scale of 130-170. Most universities have individual quant score requirements, often higher than the verbal section score. Aim for a score above 155 for top-ranked university admissions. Take regular GRE quantitative practice tests to familiarize yourself with the exam format and improve your time management skills. You have to answer 27 GRE quantitative questions within the allocated 47 minutes.

GRE Quantitative Reasoning Topics

The GRE quantitative reasoning contains different types of question topics. The total number of GRE quantitative reasoning questions is 27 and the total duration is 47 minutes. GRE quant syllabus has 4 broad sections under which the following topics are included:

Areas Sub-areas
Arithmetic Properties and types of integers, such as divisibility, factorization, prime numbers, remainders, and odd and even integers.
Arithmetic operations, exponents, and roots
Concepts such as estimation, percent, ratio, rate, absolute value, the number line, decimal representation, and sequences of numbers
Algebra Operations with exponents
Factoring and simplifying algebraic expressions
Relations, functions, equations, and inequalities
Solving linear and quadratic equations and inequalities
Solving simultaneous equations and inequalities
Setting up equations to solve word problems
Coordinate geometry, including graphs of functions, equations, and inequalities, intercepts and slopes of lines
Geometry Angle measurement in degrees
Area
Circles
Congruent and similar figures
Parallel and perpendicular lines
Perimeter
Polygons
Pythagorean theorem
Quadrilaterals
Three-dimensional figures
Triangles (isosceles, equilateral and 30°-60°-90° triangles)
Three-dimensional figures
Volume
Data Analysis Basic descriptive statistics - mean, median, mode, range, standard deviation
Conditional probability
Counting methods - permutations combinations
Elementary probability
Interpretation of data in tables and graphs (line graphs, bar graphs, circle graphs, boxplots, scatterplots, and frequency distributions)
Interquartile range
Quartiles and percentiles
Random variables and probability distributions
Venn diagrams

GRE Quant Question Types

From the official GRE quantitative reasoning practice questions, you can get an idea of the different types of questions. Having a better understanding of GRE exam pattern is important to achieve a higher score range. GRE quantitative question types are explained in detail below:

  1. Quantitative Comparison Question: Here, the candidates will be asked to compare two quantities - A and B and find the correct statement that explains the comparison:
  2. Quantity A is greater;
  3. Quantity B is greater;
  4. Both the given quantities are equal
  5. No relationship can be determined from the provided information
  6. Multiple Choice - Single Answer: Here, the candidates need to select a single correct answer from a list of 5.
  7. Multiple Choice - Multiple Answer: Similar to the previous type, the candidates need to select more than one correct answer. Remember, the question may not state how many answers to select.
  8. Numeric Entry Questions: This question requires the candidate to write their answer in the form of a decimal or integer in a single box, or as a fraction in two separate boxes.

While preparing for ETS GRE quantitative reasoning practice questions, You will notice the focus is on the real-life backdrop or a mathematical setting. In these areas, the common ‘word problems’ are found in abundance.

GRE Quantitative Score

The GRE quant score is measured on a score range of 130 – 170 in one point increment. Therefore, the highest possible score is 170, and the lowest is 130. The average GRE quant score is 150. GRE quant score above 155 is claimed to be rare. GRE score calculation is a complex process – for the quant section, the candidates obtain a raw quant score based on the number of correct answers given. The raw score is calculated on a scale of 130-170 to get the scaled score of GRE quant section.

Quantitative Reasoning Percentile Rank Quantitative Reasoning Score
86-96 165-170
73-86 160-165
56-73 155-160
37-56 150-155
19-37 145-150
7-19 140-145
2-7 135-140
1-2 130-135

GRE Quant Preparation Tips

GRE quant section requires some extra effort since most candidates consider this section to be the hardest. Following a perfect study plan and regular practice will help you to achieve a higher score. Some of GRE quant preparation tips to be followed are:

  1. Try to solve the quant questions in your mind before solving them;
  2. Time management needs to be followed, don’t waste too much time on a single question;
  3. Follow the elimination process thoroughly;
  4. GRE quant tests the patience of the candidates, therefore, keep composure;
  5. Don’t hurry up while answering the questions, properly mark the answer choices
  6. Even if you can’t find the correct answer, don’t leave a particular question unanswered;
  7. Practice from the official GRE quantitative reasoning practice of ETS;
  8. Understand the GRE quant format properly, take help from the ETS GRE reasoning practice questions PDF to get in-depth information.

GRE quant is not an easy section to deal with because the questions given here often take more time to solve. Therefore, using GRE quant exam tips are mandatory for a higher score range. You can take the help of GRE quant practice papers to boost up your practice session and ace the quant section with a 150+ score.

FAQs

Ques: What is a GRE Quantitative Reasoning?

Ans: GRE Quantitative Reasoning section evaluates your basic mathematical skills, understanding of elementary mathematical concepts, and ability to reason quantitatively and solve problems using mathematical methods. This section includes basic math focusing on problem-solving and logical thinking.

Ques: Is 150 a Good Quantitative GRE Score?

Ans: A GRE Quantitative score of 150 is considered an above-average score. It places you in the 75th percentile, meaning you scored higher than 75% of test-takers. This is a competitive score and will likely be accepted by many graduate programs.

Ques: What are the Topics of Quantitative Reasoning?

Ans: GRE Quantitative Reasoning section covers four main topics: Arithmetic: Basic math operations, number properties, percentages, ratios, and proportions. Algebra: Equations, inequalities, functions, and algebraic expressions. Geometry: Shapes, angles, properties of geometric figures, and coordinate geometry. Data Analysis: Statistics, probability, and data interpretation from graphs and tables.

Ques: How to Study for Quantitative Reasoning GRE?

Ans: To prepare for GRE Quantitative Reasoning section, focus on building a strong foundation by reviewing arithmetic, algebra, and geometry concepts. Practice regularly by solving numerous practice problems from different sources. You also need to develop a strategy to allocate time efficiently during the exam.

Ques: How Difficult is Quantitative Reasoning?

Ans: The difficulty of GRE Quantitative Reasoning section varies depending on your mathematical background. If you have a strong foundation in high school math, you might find it manageable. Consistent practice and a solid understanding of concepts will help you to achieve a good GRE quant score.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

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