GRE Quantitative Reasoning: Question Types, Topics, Tips, and Practice Papers
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GRE Quantitative Reasoning: Question Types, Topics, Tips, and Practice Papers

Shubhankar Das logo

Shubhankar Das

Content Writer - Study Abroad | Updated On - Jun 20, 2024

Highlights:

  • Test Contents: GRE math test questions include high school mathematics and statistics, which is generally similar to a second course in algebra. 
  • Time Management Skills: You need to answer 27 GRE quantitative questions within 47 minutes. Taking regular practice tests is important to improve time management skills.
  • Real-World Problems: GRE quantitative questions based on mathematical concepts to solve problems relevant to master programs and graduate school scenarios.
  • Focus on Foundational Skills: The new GRE Quantitative Reasoning section emphasizes understanding and applying basic mathematical concepts.

GRE Quantitative Reasoning includes four different topics; arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. Your basic mathematical skills and understanding of elementary concepts are examined in this section. From the beginning of September 22, 2023, GRE quantitative reasoning syllabus has been updated. Now you are allocated 47 minutes to complete 27 GRE quantitative questions. The exam format is divided into two subsections; section 1, and section 2 consist of 12, and 15 questions respectively. The total GRE quantitative score ranges from 130 to 170, and a score above 155 is recommended for top universities. Practice regularly with the official sample papers to understand the different types of questions.

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GRE Quantitative Reasoning Syllabus

GRE quantitative reasoning syllabus consists of 4 types of topics; arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis topics. These topics include high school mathematics and statistics, which is no higher than a second course in algebra. GRE quantitative reasoning preparation does not include trigonometry, calculus, or higher-level math. Some GRE quantitative reasoning questions are based on real-life settings, while others are mainly based on mathematical settings. Taking regular GRE quantitative practice exams is important to achieve the required skills and prepare before the exam dates.

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GRE Arithmetic Topics

GRE Arithmetic mainly consists of three types of topics and includes most quantitative questions. Arithmetic GRE quantitative questions consist of divisibility, factorization, prime numbers, remainders, odd and even integers, estimation, percent, ratio, rate, absolute value, arithmetic operations, exponents, and roots.

Sample Question:

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GRE Algebra Topics

GRE Algebra includes various types of topics to assess a candidate's mathematical skills. GRE algebra quantitative topics include operations with exponents, relations, functions, equations, and inequalities, solving simultaneous, linear, and quadratic equations and inequalities, and coordinate geometry, including graphs of functions, intercepts, and slopes of lines.

Sample Question:

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GRE Geometry Topics

GRE Geometry topics deal with shapes, angles, sizes, and dimensions of a variety of things we see in daily life. GRE geometry topics include parallel and perpendicular lines, circles, quadrilaterals, triangles, including isosceles, volume, the Pythagorean theorem, and angle measurement in degrees.

Sample Question:

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GRE Data Analysis Topics

Data Analysis Topics in GRE quantitative reasoning require candidates to do analyses and discover required insights from the given data in the form of graphs, tables, pie charts, and others. GRE data analysis topics include descriptive statistics, such as mean, median, mode, range, and standard deviation, and interpretation of data in tables and graphs, such as line graphs, bar graphs, elementary probability, and counting methods.

Sample Question:

In this graph, candidates will be asked questions like which year saw the maximum percentage change in the share of voters. For the Democratic Party, or the average percentage share of the voters for the Republican Party from 1980 to 2010. You will be able to answer such questions easily if you can identify the data points correctly from the given line graphs.

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GRE Quantitative Question Types

GRE quantitative reasoning consists of 4 types of questions; quantitative comparison, multiple choice questions - one or more answer choices, and numeric entry type. Candidates need to take regular GRE quantitative practice tests for better practice and understanding. Every ETS official GRE quantitative reasoning practice question appears either independently or as part of a set of questions called a data interpretation. Every question in a data interpretation is based on the same data that is presented in graphs, tables, or other ways.

GRE Quantitative Comparison Sample Question:

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GRE Multiple-choice Questions — Select One Answer Choice Sample Question:

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GRE Multiple-choice Questions — Select One or More Answer Choices Sample Question:

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GRE Numeric Entry Sample Question:

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GRE Quantitative Reasoning Score

The total GRE score ranges on a scale of 260 to 340. Both GRE verbal and quant section score ranges from 130 to 170 each with 1 point increment. A 75th percentile is considered a good GRE score for admissions to top universities. GRE quantitative reasoning section includes a raw score, which gets converted into a final GRE scaled score. GRE quantitative reasoning marks are examined based on the number of correct answers. Candidates can use a GRE score calculator, and easily calculate their scores.

GRE Quantitative Reasoning Preparation Tips

GRE quantitative reasoning preparation includes taking coaching classes for expert guidance, reading books, and solving sample GRE math questions. The basic and foremost tip to ace GRE is time management. Candidates need to boost their mathematical skills to ace GRE preparation and achieve their desired scores. Here are some preparation tips and strategies that can help you with exam preparation:

  • Keep an idea about complicated questions
  • Apply basic rules when shortcuts do not work
  • Know the time needed to solve each type of question of GRE quant
  • Plugin numbers
  • Go through the details of graphs and chart

GRE Quantitative Reasoning Books

GRE quantitative practice includes preparing from reliable and accurate study resources. Many GRE books include customized and updated study materials, and sample questions with answers. The quantitative books are quite beneficial and provide quantitative GRE math practice problems with answers.

  • Kaplan’s GRE Math Book - Check PDF
  • The Official Guide to GRE Revised General Test, 3rd EditionCheck PDF
  • GRE Prep by Magoosh - Check PDF
  • Manhattan Prep’s 5 lb Book of GRE Practice Problems - Check PDF

GRE Quantitative Practice Questions

GRE quantitative practice questions are the best option to effectively prepare for the exam. You can follow ETS official GRE quantitative reasoning practice questions for a better understanding of the exam pattern. Math GRE practice questions cover all 4 topics of the exam syllabus and each type of question. You can refer to the below-mentioned GRE quantitative sample tests for better preparation.

GRE quantitative reasoning has updated the exam pattern on September 22, 2023. Previously, GRE quantitative reasoning consisted of 20 questions per section, now consisting of 27 questions in total. GRE math prep questions by the official website, and reputed resources for a better understanding of the updated exam pattern.

FAQs

Ques: What is quantitative reasoning on the GRE?

Ans: GRE quantitative reasoning is an essential part of GRE that evaluates a candidate’s basic math skills. GRE quantitative reasoning consists of 27 questions in total and is allotted 57 minutes.

Ques: What is the average GRE score for quantitative reasoning?

Ans: The average GRE score for quantitative reasoning is 155. Candidates with an average GRE score can easily get admission to some of the top universities worldwide for master’s programs.

Ques: Is 149 a good quantitative GRE score?

Ans: Getting a 149 in GRE quantitative reasoning determines a good score. Most of the candidates achieve a score of 150-155 in GRE quantitative reasoning.

Ques: Is the GRE quantitative section hard?

Ans: GRE quantitative reasoning section may be hard for those who do not have good mathematical skills. Candidates are advised to take regular GRE quantitative sample tests for better preparation.

Ques: What is the quantitative reasoning scale for GRE?

Ans: GRE quantitative reasoning score ranges on a scale of 130 to 170. Candidates are required a GRE score of 150+ to get successful admission to some of the best universities worldwide.

Ques: What are the topic of quantitative reasoning?

Ans: GRE quantitative reasoning contains 4 topics to evaluate a candidate's mathematical skills. The topics are arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.

Ques: How can I get faster at quantitative reasoning?

Ans: You can get faster at quantitative reasoning by practicing each quantitative reasoning topic, finding appropriate practice material, mastering the calculator, and knowing your strengths, and weaknesses.

Ques: What are the 5 steps of the quantitative reasoning process?

Ans: The most important 5 steps of quantitative reasoning are understanding the Problem, identifying key variables, making key assumptions, applying quantitative Tools, Making an Informed Decision, and evaluating Your Reasoning.

Ques: How many questions are in quantitative reasoning?

Ans: GRE quantitative reasoning consists of 27 questions in total. GRE quantitative reasoning updated the exam pattern on September 22, 2023, Previously GRE quantitative reasoning consisted of 40 questions in total.

Ques: Does quantitative reasoning have calculus?

Ans: GRE quantitative reasoning does not include calculus topics of questions. Some of the GRE quantitative reasoning questions are based on real-life settings, while others are mainly based on mathematical settings.

Ques: What kind of math class is quantitative reasoning?

Ans: GRE quantitative reasoning includes high school mathematics and statistics, which is no higher than a second course in algebra. Official GRE quantitative reasoning practice questions do not include trigonometry, calculus, or higher-level math.

Ques: How do I prepare for the GRE quantitative section?

Ans: You can prepare for GRE quantitative reasoning section by learning question formats, setting a baseline and goal score, making a proper study plan, and doing regular test practice.

Ques: What's the best GRE prep book?

Ans: There are many best GRE prep books available that provide comprehensive and updated study materials. Some of the best GRE books include Power Prep and Power Prep PLUS, Barron's 6 GRE Practice Tests, Manhattan Math & Verbal Strategies Set, and Kaplan's GRE Prep Plus 2022.

Ques: Can I score 320 in GRE in 1 month?

Ans: To score 320 on GRE in 1 month, candidates need to have a better understanding of the exam pattern and syllabus. Reading updated study materials, taking the best coaching classes, and regularly practicing with GRE sample tests help students achieve their desired results.

Ques: Is it easy to score 170 in GRE quant?

Ans: GRE quantitative section is designed to evaluate a candidate’s mathematical skills to get admission to a masters. The Total score of the GRE ranges on a scale of 130-170.

Ques: How can I prepare for GRE quantitative section without coaching?

Ans: You can prepare for GRE quantitative section without coaching through various free websites and apps, books, and many social groups that regularly discuss questions and exam patterns.

Ques: How much time do I need for GRE quantitative preparation?

Ans: The needed time for GRE quantitative preparation varies and depends on the candidate’s mathematical skills and knowledge. Regular practice with sample papers helps candidates to do effective quantitative preparation.

Ques: What is the best GRE quantitative score to get admission to top universities worldwide?

Ans: Candidates are required to achieve a score of 160+ to get admission to some of the top-ranking universities worldwide like Harvard, Oxford, Princeton, MIT, and the University of Cambridge.

Ques: Where can I get GRE quantitative practice questions?

Ans: The best resource to find GRE quantitative sample test is from ETS official website. There are many books and other reputed websites and online coaching centers that provide updated and effective GRE practice questions.

Ques: What are the question types in GRE quantitative reasoning?

Ans: GRE quantitative reasoning consists of 4 types of questions; quantitative comparison, multiple choice questions - one or more answer choices, and numeric entry type.
 

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

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