An electric current of 3 A flows via a wire of resistance 15 ohms. How much heat will be produced in a minute?

As per the given data,

  • Current via resistance, I = 3 A.
  • The value of the resistance, R = 15 Ω.
  • Time required for heat development = t = 60 seconds

Step 1: Joule’s Law of Heating

  1. Joule's law says that when current I flows in a conductor of resistance R for time T sec, then the generated heat on the conductor is directly proportional to the square of the electric current.
  2. Joule's law of heating can be expressed by H = I2RT (Q = generated heat on the conductor).

Step 2: Heat Calculation

In order to determine the given question, we need to apply Joule’s Law,

H = I2RT = 32 \(\times\) 15 \(\times\) 60

Thus, H = 8100 Joule

Hence, 8100 Joule heat will be produced in a minute.

Also Check: NCERT Solutions for Class 6 to 12


Related Questions

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  3. 1.0 M Rectangular Loop With A Sliding Connector Is In Uniform Magnetic Field 2t Perpendicular To Plane Of Loop. Resistance Is 2 Ohms. Two Resistances, 6 Ohms And 3 Ohms, Are Connected.
  4. A Closed Coil Has 500 Turns Across Rectangular Frame Of Area 4.0 Cm2 With Resistance Of 500 Ohms. The Coil Is Plane Perpendicular To A Uniform Magnetic Field Of 0.2wb/M2. Find Amount Of Charge Through Coil If Turned Over (180 Degrees Rotation).
  5. If R, C And L Are Fundamental Quantities In A Circuit Like Resistance, Capacitance And Inductance In W, Then Find Dimensional Formula For Resistance And Capacitance.
  6. A Galvanometer Having Resistance 100 Ohms Shows Full Scale Deflection With Current 10 MA. Find Value Of Shunt To Convert It Into An Ammeter Of 10 Ampere Range.
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  8. Two Identical Resistors With Resistances 15 Ohm Are Connected In Series And Parallel To A Battery Of 6 V. Calculate Ratio Of Power Consumed.
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  10. A Circuit Consists Of A Battery Of 3 Cells (2 V Each), A Combination Of Three Resistors, 10 Ohm, 20 Ohm And 30 Ohm, Attached Parallelly, With Plug Key And Ammeter (In Series).
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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Two point charges -Q and Q are located at points (d, 0) and (0, d) respectively, in x-y plane. The electric field E at the origin will be:

      • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{\sqrt{2}Q}{d^2} (\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
      • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{\sqrt{2}Q}{d^2} (-\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
      • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{d^2} (\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
      • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{d^2} (-\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)

    • 2.
      The resistance of a metal wire at \(20^\circ\text{C}\) is \(1.05\,\Omega\) and at \(100^\circ\text{C}\) is \(1.38\,\Omega\). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.


        • 3.

          A ray of light MN is incident normally on the face corresponding with side AB of a prism with an isosceles right-angled triangular base ABC. Trace the path of the ray as it passes through the prism when the refractive index of the prism material is (i) $\sqrt{2}$, and (ii) $\sqrt{3}$.


            • 4.

              A parallel beam of monochromatic light falls normally on a single slit of width $a$ and a diffraction pattern is observed on a screen placed at distance $D$ from the slit. Explain:

              (I) the formation of maxima and minima in the diffraction pattern, and

              (II) why the maxima go on becoming weaker and weaker with its increasing number $n$.


                • 5.

                  (I) The real image of an object placed between $f$ and $2f$ from a convex lens can be seen on a screen placed at the image location. If the screen is removed, is the image still there? Explain.

                  (II) Plane and convex mirrors produce virtual images of objects. Can they produce real images under some circumstances? Explain.


                    • 6.
                      A wire of length \(L\) is bent round into (i) a square coil having \(N\) turns and (ii) a circular coil having \(N\) turns. The coil in both cases is free to turn about a vertical axis coinciding with the plane of the coil, in a uniform, horizontal magnetic field and carry the same currents. Find the ratio of the maximum value of the torque acting on the square coil to that on the circular coil.

                        CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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