B. Tech in Biotechnology and Food Process Engineering is an undergraduate engineering course. Biotechnology is an interdisciplinary field that combines biological sciences with engineering technologies to manipulate living organisms and biological systems to produce products for advancement in healthcare, medicine, agriculture, food, pharmaceuticals and environment control.
Minimum eligibility for this course is a Higher Secondary qualification with Biology, Maths and Chemistry as the main subjects. The course is spread over 4 years containing 8 semesters. Admissions are based on performance in entrance examinations carried out by different universities like JEE Main, UPSEE, AIEEE and other State level examination.
The average tuition fee charged for this course ranges between INR 1 Lakh to 2.5 Lacs annually.
B. Tech in Biotechnology and Food Process Engineering graduates can apply for jobs in various pharmaceutical companies. Some of those companies are Dabur, Hindustan lever, Cipla, Rossari Biotech India Pvt. Ltd and Hindustan Antibiotics. They can work in these companies as Marketing Manager, Quality Control Officer or Production In-Charge. Average starting salary generally ranges between INR 2.4 to 5 Lacs per year and increases with experience in the field.
B.Tech in Biotechnology and Food Process Engineering: Course Highlights
Given below is the Highlights Table for the course listing the main components involved:
| Duration | 4 years |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with science subjects |
| Admission Process | Based on counselling after clearing Entrance Tests (JEE Main, AIEEE, UPSEE, KCET, COMEDK) or Direct Admission for few Engineering Colleges. |
| Course Fee | INR 1.3 Lacs p.a. |
| Average Starting salary | INR 4 Lacs to 10 Lacs |
| Top recruiting companies | Dabur, Hindustan lever, Cipla, Rossari Biotech India Pvt. Ltd and Hindustan antibiotics |
| Job Description | Marketing Manager, Quality Control officer or Production In-Charge |
B.Tech in Biotechnology and Food Process Engineering: About the Course
Biotechnology is a multidisciplinary branch of engineering developed with a vision to prepare graduates with expertise in biological engineering. Introduced in the year 2009, the course was designed to impart in-depth knowledge to students pertaining to various areas of biotechnology so as to meet the growing demands of industry and academia.
It is a 4- year program including courses from biotechnology and engineering along with relevant laboratory programs and a research project. The course covers subjects like Biochemistry, Microbiology, Immunology, Bioprocess Engineering, Instrumentation and Bioanalytical Techniques, Enzymology, Basic Computational Biology and other related subjects. The multidisciplinary essence of the course is maintained by offering students open elective subjects from departments other than the main one. Owing to the flexible structure of the course, a student can choose subjects from a range of departmental and interdepartmental electives. The prepares students for fields involving future challenges and specific areas of specialization. The department has a strong interdisciplinary research and teaching base in biological sciences and engineering preparing the students for industry as well as research programs.
Biotechnology can be classified into two broad categories: R&D in Biological Sciences and Industrial Processes. The biological sciences aspect deals with research and development in areas such as Microbiology, Cell biology, Genetics, Molecular Biology etc. for understanding the occurrence and treatment of diseases, development of agriculture, food production, protection of the environment and more such applications. Most of the R&D work in biological sciences is carried out in the laboratory. The industrial processes aspect deals with the production of drugs, vaccines, biofuels and pharmaceuticals on an industrial scale using biochemical processes and techniques.
Some of the best innovations and developments that have resulted from Biotechnology and allied fields are: Genomic Sequencing Technology, Natural Alternatives to Pesticides, Production of Biofuels and developments in Stem Cells Technology.
Top Institutes Offering B.Tech in Biotechnology and Food Process Engineering
Listed below are some of the top institutes in India offering the course. Also mentioned are the corresponding locations and fees charged by each.
| Name of Institute | City | Fees |
| MIT | Manipal | INR 1.15 Lakh p.a. |
| Amity Institute of Biotechnology | Noida | INR 1.3 Lakh p.a. |
| D Y Patil Vidyapeeth | Pune | INR 1.4 Lakh p.a. |
| VIT University | Vellore | INR 1.4 Lakh p.a. |
| Sharda University | Noida | INR 1.54 Lakh p.a. |
| West Bengal University of Technology | West Bengal | INR 10,000 p.a. |
| Government college of Engineering and Textile Technology | West Bengal | INR 1.3 Lakh p.a. |
Eligibility for B.Tech in Biotechnology and Food Process Engineering
Listed below are the essential eligibility criteria that need to be fulfilled for admission to the course.
- Citizenship: Indian nationals
- Qualification: Pass in 10+2, A Level, IB, American 12th grade or equivalent with Physics, Mathematics and English as compulsory subjects along with Chemistry or Biotechnology or Biology or any technical vocational subject as optional subject with a minimum aggregate score of 50% in Physics, Mathematics and any one of the optional subjects.
B.Tech in Biotechnology and Food Process Engineering: Admission Process
Admissions are based on performance in State entrance exams such as the following:
- Joint Entrance Examination Main (JEE Main)
- All India Manipal University Online Entrance Test (MU-OET)
- SUAT (Online Test), followed by Personal Interview
- UPSEE Rank less than 50,000
- All India Biotechnology Common Entrance Test (AIBTCET)
The application form for entrance exams is available from the month of February to March. The general process involves Entrance Test, Counselling, Admission, in that order.
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B.Tech in Biotechnology and Food Process Engineering: Career Prospects
There are numerous opportunities available for these graduates in both private and public sector.
Career in Private Sector After B.Tech in Biotechnology and Food Process Engineering:
B. Tech in Biotechnology graduates can apply for jobs in various pharmaceutical companies. Companies like Southern Petrochemical Industries Corporation Ltd and Godrej have a biotechnology division where a lot of job opportunities are available for these graduates. They can also find employment in the IT field. It is advised that candidates do some software or networking course before applying for jobs in this field. They can work as Software Developers or a Web Developers in software companies. They can also join HCL in the networking section. Industries offering opportunities are listed here.
- Research in Industrial Biotechnology, Biofuels, Environmental Biotechnology, Process Industries etc.
- Biotechnology- based industries such as Nicolas Piramal Ltd, Philips Health Care, Biocon etc.
- Software organization such as TCS, Infosys, Wipro, etc.
Biotechnology offers employment opportunities in various fields like research, medicine, healthcare, animal husbandry, agriculture and environment industry.
Some of the industries offering lucrative placement opportunities are:
- Agro based Industries
- Agriculture Industries
- Chemical Industries
- Aquaculture Industries
- Food Processing Industries
- Research Labs
- Pharmaceutical Companies
B.Tech graduates of B. Tech in Biotechnology and Food Process Engineering can apply for jobs in several Government Research Institutes such as:
- Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB)
- National Brain Research Centre
- National Institute of Oceanography
They can work as a Research Scientist at these institutes, or can even apply for academic posts in various government institutions. One of those institutions is National Institute of Technology, Calicut. Candidates applying for academic posts at this institute should have an excellent background in the field of Genetics and Molecular Biology. Several government exams are conducted by different government organisations to recruit these graduates to various government posts. Some of those exams are mentioned below.
- Civil Services Exam for posts like IFS, IAS, IPS
- Combined Defence Service exam for Army, Navy and Air force
- SSC Combined Graduate Level Exams.
B.Tech Biotechnology graduates can also apply for Bank Probationary Officer exams if they wish to pursue a career in the banking sector.
B.Tech in Biotechnology and Food Process Engineering: Top Recruiting Industries:
Listed below are some of the top industries offering lucrative career opportunities for successful graduates of the course:
Pharmaceuticals: Biocon, IFGL Bioceramics Limited, Orbees Medical, Invitrogen, Glaxosmithkline, Reliance Life Sciences, CTS life sciences, Dr.Reddy’s Labs, Cipla, Jubilant Life Sciences, Wockhardt, Torrent pharma, Cadila Healthcare and Ranbaxy.
Research Institutions:
- Center for Cell and Molecular Biology (CCMB)
- Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
- Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR),
- National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS)
- CSIR - Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB)
- National Institute of Plant Genome Research (NIPGR)
- National Institute of Oceanography (NIO)
- National Brain Research Centre (NBRC)
- National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI)
- National Chemical Laboratories (NCL),
- National Centre for Cell Science (NCCS)
- Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology ( RGCB)
- Institute of Microbial Technology (CSIR-IMTech)
- MS Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF)
- National Institute of Immunology (NII)
- AU-KBC research centre
- Centre for Stem Cell Research (CSCR).
Healthcare:
- Cerner Corporation
- UnitedHealth Group
- Torrent
- L&T
- Biotech Consortium India Limited
- Rajiv Gandhi Center for Biotechnology Kerala (RGCB)
- All India Biotech Association (AIBA)
- Hi Tech Bio Laboratories, Pune
- Amersham Pharmacia Biotech Asia Pacific Ltd
- Catalyst Pharma Consulting, Mumbai
- Excel Industries Limited, Mumbai
- Sisco Research Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai
- Ranbaxy
- Cipla
- Hindustan Lever
- Biocon
- Brain Wave Bioinformatics Ltd., Chennai
- Aristo Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Mumbai.
B.Tech in Biotechnology and Food Process Engineering: Employment and Salaries
Listed below are some of the popular job positions and corresponding salaries offered to successful graduates of the course.
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| Job Profile | Pay Scale |
| Genetic Engineers | Avg. 6.6 Lakh p.a. |
| Environmental/Food Biotechnologists | Avg. 4 Lakh p.a. |
| Agricultural Scientists | Avg. 3.5 Lakh p.a. |
| Proteome and Genome Analysts | INR. 5 Lakh p.a. |
| Drug Designer | Avg. 7 Lakh p.a. |
| Bioinformatics specialist | Avg. 3.5 lakh p.a. |
| Pharmacognosist | Avg. 10 lakh p.a. |
It is estimated that more than 6,000 skilled biotechnologists are required in India as per a survey conducted by the Human Resource Development Ministry.
Since Biotechnology is in its nascent stages in India, many students tend to get disillusioned with the limited opportunities. However, in the past decade, the Indian government has set up numerous research institutions of national repute conducting research in Cancer Biology, Stem Cells, Genetic Engineering and Biomedical Sciences etc. Therefore, R&D in Biotechnology is improving quite rapidly in India.
B.Tech in Biotechnology and Food Process Engineering: Course Description
The objective of the course is to train students with a technical base for employment in the diverse areas of biotechnology, where the scope is expanding rapidly. This course has been designed to equip students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the discipline.
B.Tech in Biotechnology and Food Process Engineering: Syllabus
A semester- wise breakup of the course’s syllabus is as follows:
| Semester I | Semester II |
| Theory | Theory |
| Remidial Mathematics | Advanced Mathematics |
| Professional Communication | Advanced Professional Communication |
| Fundamental Of Computers and intro. To C prog. | Programming in C |
| Engg. Chemistry | Engg. Physics |
| Engg. Mechanics | Basic Mechanical Engg. |
| Enviormental Science | Basic Electrical & Electronics Engg. |
| Basic Biotechnology | Advanced organic chemistry |
| Healthy Living and Fitness | Labs |
| PDP | Computer Lab |
| Labs | Physics Lab |
| Computer Lab | Electronics and Electrical Lab |
| Chemistry Lab | Seminar |
| Computer Aided Engg. Graphics | -- |
| Semester III | Semester IV |
| Theory | Theory |
| Cell Biology | Biophysics |
| Microbiology | Immunology |
| Biochemistry | Molecular Biology |
| Genetics | Enzymology and Enzyme Technology |
| Bio-Analytical Techniques | Engineering principle and Calculations |
| Career Skills | Career Skills |
| Labs | Labs |
| Cell Biology and Genetics lab | Immunology lab |
| Microbiology Lab | Molecular Biology Lab |
| Biochemistry lab | Enzymology and Enzyme Technology lab |
| Seminar | Seminar |
| Semester V | Semester VI |
| Theory | Theory |
| RDT | Microbial Biotechnology |
| Bioreactor Analysis & Design | Food & Beverage Technology |
| Bioprocess Engineering | Animal Biotechnology |
| DSP | Plant Biotechnology |
| Protein Engineering | Environmental Biotechnology |
| Principle and Practices of Management | Career Skills |
| Career Skills | Labs |
| Labs | Microbial Biotechnology and Food & Beverage Technology Lab |
| RDT Lab | Animal Biotechnology lab |
| DSP Lab | Plant Biotechnology lab |
| Seminar | Seminar |
| Semester VII | Semester VIII |
| Theory | Theory |
| Bioinformatics and Biostatistics | Nano-Biotechnology |
| IPR, Bioethics and Biosafety | Omics Technologies |
| Elective-I | Biosensors and Bioelectronics |
| Elective –II | Labs |
| PDP | Major Project |
| Labs | Seminar |
| Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Lab | NA |
| Elective –II lab | NA |
| Mini Project | NA |
| Seminar | NA |
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