BCA Degree Course Subjects 1st Year, Semester - Wise Syllabus, Electives

The 1st-year subjects in the BCA Course cover various topics related to computer science and applications, such as programming, data structures, algorithms, databases, computer networks, and software development. Recently, a few of the institutions included JavaScript, SalesForce, Cyber Security, Cloud Computing, etc. as a part of their curriculum. 

BCA Degree Course Subjects in 1st Year 

You can check the 1st year syllabus for each semester for BCA below: 

BCA Course Subjects (Semester 1) BCA Course Subjects (Semester 2)
Computer Fundamental C Programming
Principle of Management Organization Behaviour
Programming Principle & Algorithm Digital Electronics & Computer Organization
Mathematics- I Mathematics- II
Business Communication Financial Accounting & Management
Computer Laboratory and Practical Work of Programming Principles & Algorithm Computer Laboratory and Practical Work of C Programming
Computer Laboratory and Practical Work of Office Automation -

Note: The Syllabus may differ with your university. Please download the official syllabus from the institute website. 

BCA Computer Application Subjects - 1st Year

BCA Subjects consist of various subjects like computer fundamentals, principles of management, C Programming, digital electronics, and computer organization. You can check the subjects with proper explanations below - 

1st Semester BCA Subjects

The subjects included in the 1st semester of the BCA course are - 

  • Mathematics- I - The course will develop your basic Mathematical skills in analytical and problem-solving for computer applications. You will also learn about Logical operators, the validity of arguments, set theory and set operations, relations and functions, binary operations, Binary algebra, Permutations & Combinations, Differentiation, Straight lines, pairs of straight lines, and Circles.
  • Principle of Management: This covers the Definition, Nature, scope, and overall view of Management about other social sciences and industries
  • Computer Fundamental - This includes topics like Introduction to Computers, Algorithms and Flowcharts, Operating Systems, and Services in O.S., Windows Operating Environment, Editors and Word Processors, Spreadsheets, and Database packages.

2nd Semester BCA Subjects

The second semester of the BCA includes subjects such as - 

  • C Programming - The course is designed to provide you the complete knowledge of C language. After this course, you will be able to develop logic that will help them to create programs and applications in C.
  • Financial Accounting & Management - The course describes the basics of accounting, fundamentals of bookkeeping, accounting concepts, and process of accounting, from journal to preparation of trial balance and finally the Final Accounts, the importance of balancing the cash balance between cash book and bank passbook.
  • Organization Behavior - The course covers Fundamentals of Organizational Behaviour, Perception, Attitude, Values and Motivation, Personality, Group Behaviour and Leadership, and Conflict in Organizations.
  • Digital electronics and Computer Organisation - This includes Logic gates and circuits, Combinational Building Blocks, Sequential Building Blocks, Memory Organization, and Memories

BCA Degree Syllabus - 1st Year Electives

The BCA 1st Year Electives are : 

  • Fundamentals of Computer & Information Technology
  • Information Technology Trends
  • Computer Hardware and Troubleshooting
  • Working with Operating Systems (DOS, Windows, and Linux)

BCA Course Books List

The important books for BCA First year are :

Subjects Books Author
Mathematics -I Differential Calculus, Calcutta, U.N. Dhar Publishers Das BC and Mukherjee
Higher Engineering Mathematics, Delhi Khanna Publishers Grewal B.S
A Text Book of Mathematics for PUC I and II B.G. Umarani and P.G. Umarani,
Financial Accounting & Management Accountancy PUC I & II 20th ed, Renuka Prakashan, Hubli. Kadkol, M.B
Cost Accounting, Ashok Prakashan Dr.G.B. Baligar
, Advanced Accounting. R.L. Gupta,
Cost Accounting; Kalyani Publishers; New Delhi Jain, Narang,
C Programming Programming in ANSI C" Tata Me Graw-Hill (1998) E.Balaguruswamy
Programming with ANSI and Turbo C. Pearson Education 2003 Kamthane
Let us C” Yeshvant Kanetkar
C Programming; Oxford University Press Byron Gotlfried
Mathematics-II A Text Book of Mathematics for PUC I and II B.G. Umarani and P.G. Umarani,
Theory & Problems in MathematicsPUC I & II, BoscoSS Publications, Mangalore. Bosco S.S,
Excellent series, A Text Book of Mathematics for PUC I and II B.M. Sreenivasa Rao, H. K. Venkatesh Bhatta and A. Anantha Rangan
Principle of Management: Management Theory and Practice. Theo Haiman
Principles of Management, Essentials of Management. Koontz and O’Donnel
Principles of Management S. N. Banerjee
Digital Electronics and Computer Organisation Digital Fundamentals”, Peason Education Inc, New Delhi, 2003 Thomas L.Floyd

FAQ: BCA 1st Year Syllabus

Ques. What are BCA subjects in 1st year?

Ans. The subjects in the BCA syllabus for the 1st year depend on the institute. In general, the first-year subjects include Mathematics, Principles of Management, Computer fundamentals, etc. 

Ques. Is BCA full of maths? 

Ans. No. BCA doesn’t involve a lot of mathematics. However, students have to study mathematics as part of the BCA course curriculum.

Ques. Is BCA easy than BTech?

Ans. BCA is usually considered easier than BTech. However, it should be that the difficulty level depends on the students and the capability of the students. 

Ques. How many papers are in BCA?

Ans. There are around 20 to 25 subjects in a BCA course for 3 years or 6 semesters. These subjects cover topics essential for a career in information technology, and computer science.

Bachelor of Computer Applications [BCA] : 33 answered questions

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Ques. How do I pass the IGNOU BCA exam?

● Top Answer By Rahul Kumar on 19 Oct 22

Ans. One of my friends was pursuing BCA from IGNOU. He shared that initially he did not take the course seriously. He believed that distance learning is extremely easy and does not require effort. But as per his experience, this course is no joke despite being distance learning. BCA is a technical or IT field. You can't just write anything and attain marks like many other subjects.  He further shared a few tips that might help you pass the IGNOU BCA exam: You will have to start working hard right from your first year. Set your goal as 80-90%. Only then will you get around 50-60%. Try to pass each and every subject in your first attempt. Don't leave any questions unanswered in your exams. Read study materials provided by IGNOU. Solve the past 5-6 years' question papers thoroughly. This will be a big help. If you follow the tips sincerely, you will get good marks in your BCA exams.Read more
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Ques. How hard did you find it to complete BCA from IGNOU?

● Top Answer By Snighda Roy on 28 Oct 22

Ans. My brother's friend completed his BCA from IGNOU. Recounting his experience, he told me that it was very difficult to adapt to the self-learning environment. He failed consecutively in all three semesters in the beginning. He was on the verge of giving up. He realized that the study material provided by IGNOU is actually designed for self-study. He made notes, researched and practised a lot and he was able to complete both BCA and MCA. He said that it was self-study that helped me achieve my goal.  If you want to get good marks in IGNOU you have to focus on your self-study sessions more than anything.Read more
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Ques. Is Chandigarh University good for a BCA?

● Top Answer By Aditi Sharma on 22 Mar 23

Ans. If you are considering pursuing BCA, Chandigarh University is an excellent option to consider. The university has established ties with several foreign universities and reputed companies, which facilitates higher education abroad and good placements for their students, respectively. Chandigarh University provides a great academic exposure to its students and is also accredited with NAAC A+ rating. Chandigarh University has separate departments for different courses. The University Institute of Computing (UIC) department is considered the best department in Chandigarh University. The UIC department boasts of special labs, such as Microsoft Azur lab, Redhat lab, Android development lab, and many more. These labs are equipped with advanced technologies that help students gain practical knowledge and skills required for the industry. Chandigarh University has a great track record of placements. In the previous year, the university witnessed over 2000+ placements, which was a significant achievement. With excellent industry linkages, reputed companies visit the campus for recruitment drives regularly. Additionally, the university offers extensive training and placement opportunities to its students to help them prepare for the placement process. In conclusion, Chandigarh University is an excellent option for pursuing BCA. It offers a world-class academic experience, practical exposure, and excellent placement opportunities. Consider Chandigarh University as a potential destination for BCA and achieve your career goals.Read more
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Ques. Which college is better for BCA in Delhi NCR?

● Top Answer By Anuja Sinha on 12 Jul 22

Ans. VIPS Delhi is a decent option for pursuing a BCA program. The placements are good companies like, Wipro, Infosys, etc. visit the campus placements. VIPS placement highlights show the average CTC for BCA to be around INR 3-4 LPA.  Here are some other institutes in Delhi that offer BCA.  Institute  BCA Course fee Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Delhi  INR 1.05 Lakhs GGSIPU Delhi INR 2.59 Lakhs Jamia Hamdard INR 3.45 Lakhs Maharaja Surajmal Institute INR 2.59 Lakhs Other than VIPS, you can consider one of these institutes for a BCA.Read more
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Ques. How is the BCA in Bangalore University?

● Top Answer By Aditi Banerjee on 27 Feb 24

Ans. My brother is a BCA graduate from Bangalore University with four years of experience in the Software Industry. He was the gold medalist of his batch. At present, he is at the same pay and designation as his BE counterparts. However, he had to face some circumstances which proved to him the significance of one’s degree. He applied to Georgia Tech University through Udacity, for an MS. However, his application was rejected because the university requires at least 4 years in UG from its applicants. Next, he applied for a well known product based company through referral, and was not even shortlisted for the interview.  Upon enquiring, he got to know that only B.E./B.Tech graduates were being considered by the company. Between him and his colleague, the latter was preferred for an onsite opportunity because that person was a B.Tech graduate.  According to my brother, if you wish to pursue BCA, do complete your higher studies before entering into the IT industry. As far as Bangalore University is concerned, it is a good institution for anyone who is ready to put in the hard work.Read more
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Ques. I have complete my 12th from nios board can I get admission in this university for B. Com or BCA program or I have to give entrance exam?

● Top Answer By Aditi Banerjee on 22 Mar 23

Ans. Candidates who want to pursue BCA from MSU Baroda can apply online with the required information. Eligible candidates need to appear for the entrance test conducted by the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. Admission is based on the marks obtained in the entrance test. Admission to the B. Com (Honors) is done on the basis of the merit of the aggregate marks secured by students in 12th (H.S.S.C.) Examination. So, B.Com does not require any specific entrance exam while BCA does.Read more
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Ques. Is Poornima University the best for a BCA college?

● Top Answer By Shruti Mehta on 27 Feb 24

Ans. Poornima University has a good curriculum for BCA. The university faculty will make you industry ready by teaching you all the important software courses. Moreover, you’ll get a good industry exposure through an internship and guest lectures.  The placement committee of Poornima University is quite active and supportive. They’ll provide you all the necessary placement support. You’ll receive soft skills training from the faculty as part of your learning.  You’ll get a 6 month internship opportunity, a wonderful platform to present your ideas, and ample support from the college authorities. If your idea materializes, it will be published by the university authorities.  Overall, Poornima University is a good option to pursue BCA.Read more
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Ques. How much time does it take to get a degree certificate BCA once you have applied through Barkatullah University Bhopal? Is there any way to get it soon?

● Top Answer By Chandrani Mukherjee on 24 Aug 22

Ans. It can take somewhere from several months to a year. Barkatullah University Bhopal doesn’t have a specific time limit for issuing the degree certificate. The university sends the transcripts to the registered address, once it has been issued. You can check the status of your application in between. Usually, students receive their degree within 6 months to 1 year from applying. Read more
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Ques. What is the cutoff for a BCA at Holkar Science College?

● Top Answer By Nikita Rai, on 22 Nov 21

Ans. The cutoff for a BCA at Holkar Science College is approximately 85-90% in the first list. This will be followed by the second and third lists, if students from the first list do not join the college. The second list the cut off will be around 80% and for the third list it will be around 70-75%. This is for the general category students. Students who belong to the SC or ST category will have the cut off around 60-65%. If you wish to do BCA from Holkar Science College then it is suggested that you change your decision. Holkar Science College is not quite good for BCA, as the course started recently and is relatively new. It does not hold much experience. If you want to study here then opt for a B.Sc. than a BCA.Read more
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Ques. Should I join Presidency College Bangalore for a BCA?

● Top Answer By Arun Sen on 11 Jan 22

Ans. According to the reviews online, Presidency College, Bangalore for BCA is good, much like any other institute. They provide proper education, guidance and practical training to the students. Bangalore is an industrial hub, so you can expect going to industrial visits, attending seminars, participating in technical activities, etc. these will flourish your knowledge about the overall course. Placements are good. Even if you do not get an on-campus placement opportunity, in Bangalore there are lots of companies which conduct pool and off-campus placements. You could try them out, and also might secure an offer. The academics are updated to current industry trends, and will take your proper and undivided effort to learn about it. The faculty members are well experienced but they will only do their basic part, rest of the learning will depend on you. Therefore, if you prefer self study, this is the right place for you. You can work hard and work for what you deserve.Read more
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