Question:

With respect to graphite and diamond, which of the statement(s) given below is/are correct?

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • Graphite is harder than diamond
  • Graphite has higher electrical conductivity than diamond.
  • Graphite has higher thermal conductivity than diamond.
  • Graphite has higher C- C bond order than diamond
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Diamond has a three-dimensional network structure, a hard substance where graphite is soft due to layered structure.In graphite, only three valence electrons are involved in bonding and one electron remain free giving electrical conductivity. In diamond, all the four valence electrons are covalently bonded hence, insulator. Diamond is better thermal conductor than graphite. Electrical conductivity is due to availability of free electrons, thermal conduction is due to transfer of thermal vibrational energy from one atom to another atom. A compact and precisely aligned crystals like diamond thus facilitate better movement of heat. In graphite C- C bond acquire some double bond character, hence, higher bond order than in diamond.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Questions Asked in JEE Advanced exam

View More Questions

Concepts Used:

P-Block Elements

  • P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
  • P block elements are shiny and usually a good conductor of electricity and heat as they have a tendency to lose an electron. You will find some amazing properties of elements in a P-block element like gallium. It’s a metal that can melt in the palm of your hand. Silicon is also one of the most important metalloids of the p-block group as it is an important component of glass.

P block elements consist of: