Question:

Taking stability as the factor, which one of the following represents correct relationship?

Updated On: Oct 22, 2024
  • Inl3 > Inl

  • AlCl > AlCl3

  • TII > TII3

  • Tll3 > TlCl

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The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

The stability of a compound is often related to the charge on the central atom and the nature of its bonding with the ligands. In this case, TII (Tl+1) refers to thallium(I) ions, and TII3 (Tl3+) refers to thallium(III) ions.
Generally, lower oxidation states (e.g., Tl+) are more stable than higher oxidation states (e.g., Tl3+) for heavy elements like thallium. This is due to the presence of additional electron shells that can provide increased shielding and stability for lower oxidation states.
Option (C) TII > TII3 reflects this principle and correctly represents the relationship based on stability.
Therefore, the correct option is (C) : TII > TII3

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Approach Solution -2

Due to the inert pair effect, Tl+ is more stable than Tl3+.
Therefore, the correct option is (C) : TII > TII3

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Concepts Used:

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  • P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
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