Inl3 > Inl
AlCl > AlCl3
TII > TII3
Tll3 > TlCl
The stability of a compound is often related to the charge on the central atom and the nature of its bonding with the ligands. In this case, TII (Tl+1) refers to thallium(I) ions, and TII3 (Tl3+) refers to thallium(III) ions.
Generally, lower oxidation states (e.g., Tl+) are more stable than higher oxidation states (e.g., Tl3+) for heavy elements like thallium. This is due to the presence of additional electron shells that can provide increased shielding and stability for lower oxidation states.
Option (C) TII > TII3 reflects this principle and correctly represents the relationship based on stability.
Therefore, the correct option is (C) : TII > TII3
Due to the inert pair effect, Tl+ is more stable than Tl3+.
Therefore, the correct option is (C) : TII > TII3
The number of oxygen atoms present in chemical formula of fuming sulphuric acid is _______.
List-I (Oxoacids of Sulphur) | List-II (Bonds) | ||
A | Peroxodisulphuric acid | I | Two S–OH, Four S=O, One S–O–S |
B | Sulphuric acid | II | Two S–OH, One S=O |
C | Pyrosulphuric acid | III | Two S–OH, Four S=O, One S–O–O–S |
D | Sulphurous acid | IV | Two S–OH, Two S=O |