Question:

Which compound is gem-dihalide?
 

Updated On: Aug 18, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

A gem-dihalide refers to a compound that contains two halogen atoms (such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine) bonded to the same carbon atom. The term "gem" is short for geminal, indicating that the halogens are attached to adjacent positions on the carbon atom. 
The general structural formula for a gem-dihalide is: 
R-X-X' 
Here, R represents the rest of the molecule (which can be a simple alkyl group or a more complex moiety), and X and X' represent the two halogen atoms. 
An example of a gem-dihalide is 1,1-dibromopropane, which has the structure: 
CH3-CH(Br)-Br 
In this compound, the two bromine atoms are attached to the same carbon atom, making it a gem-dihalide.
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Concepts Used:

Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques

Organic Chemistry is a subset of chemistry dealing with compounds of carbon. Therefore, we can say that Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon compounds and is 200-225 years old. Carbon forms bond with itself to form long chains of hydrocarbons, e.g.CH4, methane and CH3-CH3 ethane. Carbon has the ability to form carbon-carbon bonds quite elaborately. Polymers like polyethylene is a linear chain where hundreds of CH2 are linked together. 

Read Also: Organic Compounds

Importance of Organic Chemistry:

Organic chemistry is applicable in a variety of areas including-

  • Medicines: Example- Aspirin which is a headache medicine and Ibuprofen is a painkiller, both are organic compounds. Other examples include paracetamol.
  • Food: Example- Starch which is a carbohydrate is an organic compound and a constituent of rice and other grains. It is the source of energy.
  • Clothing: Example- Nylon, Polyester and Cotton are forms of organic compounds.
  • Fuels: Examples- Gasoline, Petrol and Diesel are organic compounds used in the automobile industry at large.