Question:

On the set of positive rationals, a binary operation * is defined by a * b = $\frac{2ab}{5}$ . If 2 * x = $3^{-1}$ then x =

Updated On: May 14, 2024
  • $\frac{2}{5}$
  • $\frac{1}{6}$
  • $\frac{125}{48}$
  • $\frac{5}{12}$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$a^{ *}e=a$
$a^{* }e=a \Rightarrow\, \frac{2 ae}{5}=a \Rightarrow e=\frac{5}{2}$
$a^{ *}a^{-1}=e\Rightarrow \frac{2a a^{-1}}{5}=\frac{5}{2} \Rightarrow a^{-1}=\frac{25}{4a}$
$2^{ *}x=3^{-1}\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(2x\right)}{5}=\frac{25}{4\left(3\right)}$
$\Rightarrow\, x=\frac{125}{48}$
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Concepts Used:

Relations and functions

A relation R from a non-empty set B is a subset of the cartesian product A × B. The subset is derived by describing a relationship between the first element and the second element of the ordered pairs in A × B.

A relation f from a set A to a set B is said to be a function if every element of set A has one and only one image in set B. In other words, no two distinct elements of B have the same pre-image.

Representation of Relation and Function

Relations and functions can be represented in different forms such as arrow representation, algebraic form, set-builder form, graphically, roster form, and tabular form. Define a function f: A = {1, 2, 3} → B = {1, 4, 9} such that f(1) = 1, f(2) = 4, f(3) = 9. Now, represent this function in different forms.

  1. Set-builder form - {(x, y): f(x) = y2, x ∈ A, y ∈ B}
  2. Roster form - {(1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 9)}
  3. Arrow Representation