Question:

$KO _{2}$, reacts with water to form $A, B$ and $C .$ $B$ forms $C$ when it reacts with iodine in basic medium. What are $B$ and $C$ respectively?

Updated On: Apr 4, 2024
  • $\ce{ KOH, H_2O_2}$
  • $K _{2} O _{2}, H _{2} O _{2}$
  • $\ce{ KOH, O_2}$
  • $\ce{ H_2O_2 , O_2}$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

(i) When $KO _{2}$ reacts with water, it gives $(A), (B)$ and $(C)$ as follows: $\underset{(B)}{2 KO _{2}}+2 H _{2} O \longrightarrow \underset{(A)}{2 KOH }+\underset{(B)}{ H _{2} O _{2}}+ O _{2}$ (ii) When $(B)$, i.e. $H _{2} O _{2}$ reacts with iodine in basic medium, it gives $(C)$, i.e. $O _{2}$, as shown below : $\underset{(B)}{ H _{2} O _{2}}+ I _{2}+2 KOH \longrightarrow 2 KI +2 H _{2} O + \underset{(C)}{O _{2}}$ $\because KOH$ can not reduce $I _{2}$,
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Concepts Used:

Group 17 Elements

Halogens are the group 17 elements of the periodic table. The term ‘halogen’ means ‘salt-producing’, hence the name halogens as they possess the tendency to form salts after reacting to metals. It generally has five elements:

  • Fluorine (F)
  • Chlorine (Cl)
  • Bromine (Br)
  • Iodine (I)
  • Astatine (At)

These are all naturally occurring halogens but Tennessine (Ts) is an artificially created halogen.

Halogens:

Halogens are highly reactive elements and are highly electronegative. They have a high tendency to react with metals to form salts. They are also known as Group 17 elements. They have 7 electrons in their outer shell with a configuration of (ns2 np5). Fluorine being the first halogen in group 17, is highly reactive. Astatine is a halogen because of its resemblance with iodine despite it being radioactive.

Electronic Configuration:

The general electronic configuration for group 17 elements is ns2np5. This configuration clearly shows that they have 7 electrons in their valence shell. They require one more electron to complete their octet and achieve noble gas configuration.