Question:

For $|x|<1$, the constant term in the expansion of $\frac{1}{(x-1)^{2}(x-2)}$ is

Updated On: Aug 21, 2024
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  • $-\frac{1}{2}$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

$\frac{1}{(x-1)^{2}(x-2)} =\frac{1}{-2(1-x)^{2}\left(1-\frac{x}{2}\right)}$ $=-\frac{1}{2}\left[(1-x)^{-2}\left(1-\frac{x}{2}\right)^{-1}\right]$ $=-\frac{1}{2}\left[(1+2 x+\ldots)\left(1+\frac{x}{2}+\ldots\right)\right]$ $\therefore$ Coefficient of constant term is $-\frac{1}{2}$
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Concepts Used:

Binomial Expansion Formula

The binomial expansion formula involves binomial coefficients which are of the form 

(n/k)(or) nCk and it is calculated using the formula, nCk =n! / [(n - k)! k!]. The binomial expansion formula is also known as the binomial theorem. Here are the binomial expansion formulas.

This binomial expansion formula gives the expansion of (x + y)n where 'n' is a natural number. The expansion of (x + y)n has (n + 1) terms. This formula says:

We have (x + y)n = nC0 xn + nC1 xn-1 . y + nC2 xn-2 . y2 + … + nCn yn

General Term = Tr+1 = nCr xn-r . yr

  • General Term in (1 + x)n is nCr xr
  • In the binomial expansion of (x + y)n , the rth term from end is (n – r + 2)th .