List of top Physics Questions on Refraction of Light

A parallel beam of light travelling in air (refractive index \(1.0\)) is incident on a convex spherical glass surface of radius of curvature \(50 \, \text{cm}\). Refractive index of glass is \(1.5\). The rays converge to a point at a distance \(x \, \text{cm}\) from the centre of curvature of the spherical surface. The value of \(x\) is ___________.

In YDSE, slit separation $d = 2$ mm, distance between slits and screen $D = 10$ m. Wavelength of light is $\lambda = 6000$\AA. If intensity of light through each slit is $I_0$, find intensity at point directly in front of one of the slits.
A light ray is passing from air (refractive index \( \mu_1 = 1.0 \)) into water (refractive index \( \mu_2 = 1.33 \)). If the angle of incidence in air is 30°, what is the angle of refraction in water?

Two light beams fall on a transparent material block at point 1 and 2 with angle \( \theta_1 \) and \( \theta_2 \), respectively, as shown in the figure. After refraction, the beams intersect at point 3 which is exactly on the interface at the other end of the block. Given: the distance between 1 and 2, \( d = 4/3 \) cm and \( \theta_1 = \theta_2 = \cos^{-1} \frac{n_2}{2n_1} \), where \( n_2 \) is the refractive index of the block and \( n_1 \) is the refractive index of the outside medium, then the thickness of the block is cm.

Two light beams fall on a transparent material block

Two light beams fall on a transparent material block at point 1 and 2 with angle \( \theta_1 \) and \( \theta_2 \), respectively, as shown in the figure. After refraction, the beams intersect at point 3 which is exactly on the interface at the other end of the block. Given: the distance between 1 and 2, \( d = 4/3 \) cm and \( \theta_1 = \theta_2 = \cos^{-1} \frac{n_2}{2n_1} \), where \( n_2 \) is the refractive index of the block and \( n_1 \) is the refractive index of the outside medium, then the thickness of the block is cm.

Two light beams fall on a transparent material block

At the interface between two materials having refractive indices \( n_1 \) and \( n_2 \), the critical angle for reflection of an EM wave is \( \theta_c \). The \( n_1 \) material is replaced by another material having refractive index \( n_3 \), such that the critical angle at the interface between \( n_1 \) and \( n_3 \) materials is \( \theta_{c3} \). If \( n_1 > n_2 > n_3 \), \( \frac{n_2}{n_3} = \frac{2}{5} \), and \( \sin \theta_{c2} - \sin \theta_{c1} = \frac{1}{2} \), then \( \theta_{c1} \) is:
In a long glass tube, a mixture of two liquids A and B with refractive indices 1.3 and 1.4 respectively, forms a convex refractive meniscus towards A. If an object placed at 13 cm from the vertex of the meniscus in A forms an image with a magnification of \(-2\), then the radius of curvature of the meniscus is:
An object is placed $ 30\, cm $ in front of a convex lens of focal length $ 20\, cm $. Find the position of the image.
If the speed of light in glass is $ 2 \times 10^8 \, m/s $ and the speed of light in air is $ 3 \times 10^8 \, m/s $, the refractive index of glass with respect to air is:
The ratio of the focal lengths of a convex lens when kept in air and when it is immersed in a liquid is 1:2. If the refractive index of the material of the lens is 1.5, then the refractive index of the liquid is
Which of the following obeys Ohm's law?
A prism is made with a material of refractive index \( \mu = 2 \). The angle of prism is 60°. The angle of minimum deviation produced by the prism is:
An air bubble in water behaves like:
Advance sunrise and delayed sunset are due to
A ray of light travelling in air enters obliquely into water. This light ray
For the thin convex lens, the radii of curvature are at 15 cm and 30 cm respectively. The focal length the lens is 20 cm. The refractive index of the material is :
In finding out the refractive index of the glass slab, the following observations were made through a travelling microscope: 50 vernier scale divisions (VSD), 49 MSD, 20 divisions on the main scale in each cm. For the mark on paper: \[ \text{MSR} = 8.45 \, \text{cm}, \quad \text{VC} = 26 \] For the mark on paper seen through the slab: \[ \text{MSR} = 7.12 \, \text{cm}, \quad \text{VC} = 41 \] For the powder particle on the top surface of the glass slab: \[ \text{MSR} = 4.05 \, \text{cm}, \quad \text{VC} = 1 \] (MSR = Main Scale Reading, VC = Vernier Coincidence) Refractive index of the glass slab is:
A light ray is incident on a glass slab of thickness \(4\sqrt{3}\) cm and refractive index \(\sqrt{2}\). The angle of incidence is equal to the critical angle for the glass slab with air. The lateral displacement of the ray after passing through the glass slab is _____ cm.
(Given \(\sin 15^\circ = 0.25\))
Find minimum deviation in a thin prism if refractive index \(μ = cot\bigg(\frac{A}{2}\bigg)\). Here \(A\) represents the angle of prism.
An unpolarised light beam strikes a glass surface at Brewster's angle. Then
Whenever light travels from rarer medium into denser medium its
Mobility \( \mu \) of an electron is related to average collision time \( \tau \) as: \[ \mu = \frac{e \tau}{m} \] (where \( e \) is the electronic charge, and \( m \) is the mass of the electron)
Which element of the light microscope is in charge of regulating the amount of light that enters the viewing area?
Which of the following is a necessary condition for total internal reflection?
An object lying 100 cm inside water is viewed normally from air. If the refractive index of water is \( \frac{4}{3} \), then the apparent depth of the object is: