NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Physics Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter

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Jasmine Grover

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NCERT Solutions for class 12 physics chapter 5 Magnetism and Matter are given in this article with a detailed explanation. Magnetism is a force by virtue of which a metal is attracted to certain materials, which are known as magnets. These days magnets have a lot of applications in areas such as an electric bell, telephone, radio, loudspeaker, motors, fans, screwdrivers, etc.

The chapter has a weightage of 5 to 6 marks in the CBSE Class 12 Physics Examination. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 5 covers concepts of the dipole moment of a magnet, permanent magnets, classification of magnetic materials, etc. 

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 5


NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 5

NCERT solutions for class 12 physics chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter are given below. 


Class 12 Physics Chapter 5 Magnetism and Matter – Important Concepts

  • Magnetic field lines are the imaginary lines along which the North Magnetic move.
The larger the number of magnetic field lines per unit area, the stronger the magnetic field will be.
  • When a magnet placed in a uniform magnetic field B experiences a dipole moment m, then it experiences a force, torque, and potential energy.
  1. Force = zero
  2. Torque = m*B
  3. Potential energy = m*B. 
  • Magnetic Materials are classified as Diamagnetic, paramagnetic, and ferromagnetic. χ refers to the magnetic sensitivity of the material.

  1. Diamagnetic materials – negative and small χ 
  2. Paramagnetic materials – positive and small χ
  3. Ferromagnetic materials – large χ.
  • The magnetic field of a solenoid with a radius, carrying I current at distance r on the axis is given by: 

\(B = {\mu_0 \over 4\pi} {2m \over r^3}\)
  • In the above formula, m refers to the magnetic moment of the solenoid that is given by – 

\(m = n(2l)(\pi a^2)\)

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
Two charges 5 × 10–8 C and –3 × 10–8 C are located 16 cm apart. At what point(s) on the line joining the to charges is the electric potential zero? Take the potential at infinity to be zero.

      2.
      A circular disc is rotating about its own axis at uniform angular velocity \(\omega.\) The disc is subjected to uniform angular retardation by which its angular velocity is decreased to \(\frac {\omega}{2}\) during 120 rotations. The number of rotations further made by it before coming to rest is

        • 120
        • 60
        • 40
        • 20

        3.
        A capillary tube of radius r is dipped inside a large vessel of water. The mass of water raised above water level is M. If the radius of capillary is doubled, the mass of water inside capillary will be

          • 5M
          • 2M
          • \(\frac M4\)

          • M

          4.

          A tank is filled with water to a height of 12.5cm. The apparent depth of a needle lying at the bottom of the tank is measured by a microscope to be 9.4cm. What is the refractive index of water? If water is replaced by a liquid of refractive index 1.63 up to the same height, by what distance would the microscope have to be moved to focus on the needle again?

              5.
              (a) A circular coil of 30 turns and radius 8.0 cm carrying a current of 6.0 A is suspended vertically in a uniform horizontal magnetic field of magnitude 1.0 T. The field lines make an angle of 60° with the normal of the coil. Calculate the magnitude of the counter torque that must be applied to prevent the coil from turning. 
              (b) Would your answer change, if the circular coil in (a) were replaced by a planar coil of some irregular shape that encloses the same area? (All other particulars are also unaltered.)

                  6.
                  A series LCR circuit with R = 20 W, L = 1.5 H and C = 35 μF is connected to a variable-frequency 200 V ac supply. When the frequency of the supply equals the natural frequency of the circuit, what is the average power transferred to the circuit in one complete cycle?

                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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