Vocational courses is helpful in a variety of industries, including design, makeup artistry, mass media, and healthcare. Instead of emphasizing theoretical knowledge, these courses give students the skills they need to succeed in their chosen fields.
There are thousands of Vocational courses in different fields. Among the Vocational courses listed, Telecommunication, Photography, Foreign Languages, Information Technology (IT), Beautician, and Hotel Management are on the top.
BVoc (Bachelor of Vocational Studies) is a popular Vocational degree course in India. AICTE recently released a list of institutions that can offer BVoc degrees. Jamia Hamdard (BVoc Food Processing), Meerabai Institute of Technology (BVoc Interior Design), and Loyola Institute of Technology & Sciences (BVoc Graphics & Multimedia) are the Top Vocational Institutes.
The eligibility and admission criteria for vocational courses are pretty flexible. Students need to pass the class 10 and class 12 exams with minimum qualifying marks and from a recognized board. Vocational courses take less than 2 years, and the average cost to pursue any Vocational course is less than INR 1 lakh.
Table of Contents
1.1 Vocational Courses After Class 8
2.1 BVoc Course
2.2 MCVC
3.1 6 Months Vocational Courses
8.1 BVoc Subjects
8.2 MCVC Subjects
10.1 Job Prospects
Vocational Courses After 10th
| Course Name | Duration |
|---|---|
| Typewriting Hindi/English | 1 Year |
| Stenography Hindi/English | |
| Secretarial Practice | |
| Word Processing (MS Word) | |
| Stenography Urdu | |
| Typewriting Urdu | |
| Plant Protection | |
| Water Management for Crop Protection | |
| Oyster Mushroom Production Technology | |
| Furniture and Cabinet Making | |
| Electro-Plating | |
| House Keeping | |
| Catering Management | |
| Food Processing | |
| Play Centre Management | |
| Hotel Front Office Operations | |
| Poultry Farming | |
| Soil and Fertilizer Management | |
| Preservation of Fruits and Vegetables |
Vocational Courses After Class 8
| Course Name | Duration |
|---|---|
| Carpentry | 1 Year |
| Solar Energy Technician | |
| Biogas Energy Technician | |
| Bakery and Confectionery | |
| Welding Technology | |
| Typewriting Hindi/English |
Vocational Courses After 12th
BVoc is one of the popular vocational courses after class 12. Check the details about the BVoc course and its’ specializations below.
BVoc Course
- Bachelor of Vocation, abbreviated as BVoc, is a 3-year undergraduate course for students seeking to gain skill-based education in a specific field.
- The course focuses on imparting practical knowledge to students in a particular specialization.
- BVoc covers a wide range of disciplines such as healthcare, technology, management, automobiles, journalism and communication, and software development to name a few.
- A minimum of 50% is required to enroll in the BVoc course. However, Students have the option to leave the course after 1 year or 2 with a diploma or advanced diploma.
Check: BVoc Admission 2024
Top BVoc Colleges
| College Name | Fees |
|---|---|
| University of Technology, Jaipur | INR 50,000 |
| The Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Anuppur, Madhya Pradesh | INR 15,000 |
| Ganga Technical Campus, Bahadurgarh | INR 1,80,100 |
| Akra Jain University, Jamshedpur | INR 43,000 |
| Ramniranjan Jhunjhunwala College | INR 6,265 |
| Apparel Training and Design Centre | INR 98,500 (1st Year) |
| Mewar University Chittorgarh | INR 54,000 |
| Centurion University of Technology and Management, Paralakhemundi | INR 90,000 |
| Shri Krishna University, MP | INR 31,000 |
MCVC
- Minimum Competency Vocational Courses or MCVC is a job-oriented course for students after class 10.
- The duration of the course is 2 years and the pattern followed is that of 10+2.
- There are 5 courses under the MCVC program; Commerce Technology, Engineering Technology, Agriculture Technology, Health and Paramedical Technology, and Home Science Technology.
Know More:
Top MCVC Colleges
- Deogiri College, Aurangabad
- Swami Vivekananda Jr College
- Anil Asrani Vocational College
- Matoshri Sarlabai Mhatre Vidyalaya, Patharli, Dombivli
- Junior College - MCVC, Patuck Polytechnic Trust
BVoc Retail Management
BVoc Retail Management is a 3-year undergraduate course. The course curriculum is aimed at enhancing retail management skills to make students professional in the retail business industry. The minimum qualification required to enroll in this course is 10+2 from any recognized board/council.
Top BVoc Retail Management Colleges
| College Name | Fees |
|---|---|
| Madras Christian College, Chennai | – |
| St. Aloysius College, Mangalore | INR 47,250 |
| St. Albert's College, Ernakulam | INR 48,328 |
| Jesus and Mary College, New Delhi | INR 49,830 |
| Kamla Nehru Mahavidyalaya, Nagpur | INR 30,492 |
| Mahishadal Raj College, Medinipur | INR 30,000 |
| Khalsa College, Amritsar | INR 10,500 |
| Dr. D.Y. Patil Arts Commerce and Science College, Pune | – |
NIOS Vocational Courses
NIOS offers many vocational courses for class 8, class 10, or class 12 students. They also have vocational courses that can be done in less than 6 months or a year.
6 Months of Vocational Courses
| Name of the Course | Qualification |
|---|---|
| House Wiring And Electrical Appliance Repairing | Below class 8 |
| Motor & Transformer Rewinding | Below class 8 |
| Radio & Tape Recorder Repairing | Below class 8 |
| Cutting & Tailoring | - |
| TV Repairing | Below class 8 |
| Dress Making | |
| Beauty Culture | |
| Plumbing | |
| Refrigeration | |
| Air Conditioning | |
| Certificate in Desk-Top Publishing | Class 10 |
| Certificate in Yog | Class 8 |
| Certificate in Security Service | |
| Computer Hardware Assembly & Maintenance |
1-Year Vocational Courses
| Course Name | Eligibility |
|---|---|
| Game Art SXILL Pipeline – SXILL Chandigarh | 10+2 |
| Jute Production Technology | Class 8 |
| Plant Protection | Class 10 |
| Water Management For Crop Production | |
| Oyster Mushroom Production Technology | |
| Poultry Farming | |
| Typewriting (Hindi) | |
| Typewriting (English) | |
| Typewriting (Urdu) | |
| Stenography (Hindi) | |
| Stenography (English) | |
| Secretarial Practice | |
| Stenography (Urdu) | |
| Typewriting (Hindi) | Class 8 |
| Typewriting (English) | |
| Typewriting (Urdu) | |
| Certificate in Computer Hardware Assembly & Maintenance | Class 10 |
| Certificate in Computer Applications (Basic Computing Skills or Computer Applications) | |
| Word Processing (MS Word) | |
| Word Processing (MS Word) | Class 8 |
| Furniture and Cabinet Making | Class 10 |
| Electroplating | |
| Carpentry | Class 8 |
| Solar Energy Technician | |
| Biogas Energy Technician | |
| Jan Swasthya | Class 10 |
| Certificate in Rural Health for Women | Class 6 |
| Advanced Certificate in Rural Health for Women | Passouts of Certificate in Rural Health for Women |
| Certificate in Care of Elderly | Class 10 |
| Laundry Services | Class 8 |
| Bakery & Confectionery | |
| House Keeping | Class 10 |
| Catering Management | |
| Food Processing | |
| Play Centre Management | |
| Hotel Front Office Operations | |
| Preservation of Fruits & Vegetables | |
| Paripurna Mahila | Class 8 |
| Jan Swasthya | |
| Library Clerk Course | Class 10 |
| Certificate in Care of Elderly | |
| Certificate in Computer Hardware Assembly & Maintenance |
IGNOU Vocational Courses
| Course Name (Duration) | Eligibility | Fees |
|---|---|---|
| Master of Science (Information Security)- 2 Years | Degree in any discipline from a recognized University | INR 43,250 |
| Master of Arts (Entrepreneurship)- 2 Years | Bachelor’s degree from a recognized University | INR 18,000 |
| Post-Graduate Diploma in Pharmaceutical Sales Management- 1 Year | Bachelor’s degree from a recognized University with science subjects in 10+2 | INR 8,400 |
| Post-Graduate Diploma in Information Security- 1 Year | Bachelor’s degree with 1 year of work experience in computer application/IT or a Certificate in Computer Science / Computer Application from a Govt. recognized institute | INR 21,600 |
| Advanced Certificate in Information Security- 6 Months | Class 10 | INR 5,400 |
| Diploma in Modern Office Practice- 1 Year | 10+2 | INR 6,000 |
| Diploma in BPO Finance and Accounting- 1 Year | A minimum of 50% in 10+2 with English as a compulsory subject | INR 19,200 |
| Certificate in Fashion Designing- 6 Months | 10+2 | INR 5,000 |
| Certificate in Communication and IT Skills- 6 Months | 10+2 with English as a compulsory subject | INR 5,200 |
| Doctor of Philosophy in Vocational Education- 3 Years | Master’s Degree from any recognized University with at least 55% marks (50% for reserved category) and entrance exam conducted by IGNOU | INR 16,800 |
Vocational Courses at DU
| Course Name | College | Fees |
|---|---|---|
| BA (VS) Human Resource Management | College of Vocational Studies, University of Delhi | INR 10,150 |
| BA (VS) Marketing Management and Retail Business | ||
| BA (VS) Management and Marketing of Insurance | ||
| BA (VS) Material Management | ||
| BA (VS) Small and Medium Enterprises | ||
| BA (VS) Office Management and Secretarial Practice | ||
| BA (VS) Tourism Management | ||
| BVoc Banking Operations | Ramanujan College | INR 75,000 |
| BVoc Software Development | ||
| BVoc Web Designing | Kalindi College for Women | INR 47,241 |
ITI Vocational Courses
Industrial Training Institutes or ITI offer a diverse range of engineering and nontechnical courses for students who are interested in industrial training courses to get a job right after class 8 or class 10.
Explore:
| ITI Course in Diesel Mechanic | ITI Course in Pump Operator cum Mechanic |
| ITI Course Trade in Mechanic Motor Vehicle | ITI Course/Trade in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning |
| ITI in Turner Course | – |
ITI Courses After 10th
| Course Name | Stream | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Tool and Die Maker Engineer | Engineering | 3 Years |
| Draughtsman (Mechanical) Engineering | Engineering | 2 Years |
| Draughtsman (Civil) Engineering | Engineering | 2 Years |
| Turner Engineering | Engineering | 2 Years |
| Motor Diver Cum Mechanic Engineer | Engineering | 1 Year |
| Pump Operator | Engineering | 1 Year |
| Fitter Engineer | Engineering | 2 Years |
| Diesel Mechanic | Engineering | 1 Year |
| Information Technology and ESM Engineering | Engineering | 2 Years |
| Machinist Engineering | Engineering | 1 Year |
| Refrigeration Engineering | Engineering | 2 Years |
| Mech. Instrument Engineering | Engineering | 2 Years |
| Mechanic Radio & TV Engineering | Engineering | 2 Years |
| Surveyor Engineering | Engineering | 2 Years |
| Mechanic Electronics Engineering | Engineering | 2 Years |
| Foundry Man Engineering | Engineering | 1 Year |
| Sheet Metal Worker Engineering | Engineering | 1 Year |
| Hand Compositor | Non-Technical | 1 Year |
| Leather Goods Maker | Non-Technical | 1 Year |
| Commercial Art | Non-Technical | 1 Year |
| Letter Press Machine Mender | Non-Technical | 1 Year |
| Bleaching and Dyeing Calico Print | Non-Technical | 1 Year |
| Fruits and Vegetable Processing | Non-Technical | 1 Year |
| Hair and Skin Care | Non-Technical | 1 Year |
| Secretarial Practice | Non-Technical | 1 Year |
| Manufacture Foot Wear | Non-Technical | 1 Year |
| Dress Making | Non-Technical | 1 Year |
ITI Courses After 8th
| Course Name | Stream | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Wireman Engineering | Engineering | 2 Years |
| Pattern Maker Engineering | Engineering | 2 Years |
| Plumber Engineering | Engineering | 1 Year |
| Welder (Gas and Electric) Engineering | Engineering | 1 Year |
| Carpenter Engineering | Engineering | 1 Year |
| Weaving of Fancy Fabric | Non-Technical | 1 Year |
| Cutting and Sewing | Non-Technical | 1 Year |
| Book Binder | Non-Technical | 1 Year |
| Embroidery and Needle Work | Non-Technical | 1 Year |
| Mechanic Tractor | Non-Technical | 1 Year |
Vocational Training Institute
| Training Institute | Courses Offered |
|---|---|
| Commonwealth Vocational University | Certificate in Information Security |
| Certificate in Fundamentals of Script Writing | |
| Certificate in Sports Management | |
| Certificate in Office Administration | |
| Certificate in Marketing Management | |
| National Institute of Vocational Training | Fireman Technician |
| Airhostess Training | |
| Ship Catering Management | |
| Tailoring | |
| Domestic House Keeping | |
| Khazani Women's Vocational Institute | Computer Science |
| Hospitality and Office Management | |
| Beauty Culture and Hair Dressing | |
| Fashion Designing and Merchandising | |
| Early Childhood Care Education | |
| Garment Construction and Embroidery | |
| Fine Arts & Painting | |
| Interior Designing and Display | |
| Indira Gandhi Industrial and Vocational Training Centre | Diploma in Cooking |
| Cutting and Tailoring | |
| Diploma in IT | |
| Diploma in Printing | |
| Diploma in Fitter | |
| Om Institute of Vocational Education and Training | Diploma in Business Administration |
| Certificate in Retail Management | |
| Diploma in Hotel Management | |
| Certificate in Food and Catering Services | |
| Advanced Diploma in Radiography and Imaging Technology | |
| JN Tata Vocational Training Institute | Industrial Painter |
| Carpenter | |
| Electrician | |
| Fitter (Bar Binder) | |
| Plumber | |
| Nalanda Computer and Vocational Training Centre | Diploma in Web Development |
| Diploma in Food Processing | |
| Diploma in Business and Hospitality Management | |
| Diploma in Mobile Repairing | |
| Diploma in Fashion Design |
Vocational Subjects
| S.No. | Course Name | Sub-sections |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Office Secretary Ship | Office Practice and Secretary Ship |
| Secretarial Practice & Accounting | ||
| Office Communication | ||
| 2 | Stenography & Computer Application | Typewriting (English) |
| Stenography (English) | ||
| Typewriting (Hindi) | ||
| Stenography (Hindi) | ||
| 3 | Accountancy and Auditing | Financial Accounting |
| Elements of Cost Accountancy & Auditing | ||
| Additional Subject Optional 1. Store Accounting 2. Typewriting | ||
| 4 | Marketing and Salesmanship | Marketing |
| Salesmanship | ||
| Consumer Behaviour and Protection | ||
| 5 | Banking | Cash Management and House Keeping |
| Lending Operations | ||
| Management of Bank Office | ||
| 6 | Electrical Technology | Engineering Science |
| Electrical Machines | ||
| Electrical Appliances | ||
| Additional Subject Optional 1. Applied Physics 2. Mechanical Engineering | ||
| 7 | Automobile Technology | Auto Engineering |
| Auto Shop Repair and Practice | ||
| Additional Subject Optional 1. Applied Physics 2. Civil Engineering | ||
| 8 | Structure and Fabrication Technology | Fabrication Technology - II |
| Fabrication Technology - III | ||
| Additional Subject Optional 1. Applied Physics 2. Civil Engineering | ||
| 9 | Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Technology | Air Conditioning and Refrigeration – III |
| Air Conditioning and Refrigeration – IV | ||
| Additional Subject Optional 1. Applied Physics 2. Civil Engineering | ||
| 10 | Electronics Technology | Electronic Devices and Circuits |
| Radio Engineering and Audio Systems | ||
| Television and Video Systems | ||
| Additional Subject Optional 1. Electrical Engineering 2. Civil Engineering | ||
| 11 | Dairying | Milk and Milk Products |
| Milk Production, Transport and Milk Cooperatives | ||
| Dairy Plant Instrumentation | ||
| 12 | Horticulture | Vegetable Culture |
| Post Harvest Technology and Preservation | ||
| 13 | Health Care and Beauty Culture | Beauty Therapy and Hair Designing – II |
| Cosmetic Chemistry | ||
| Yoga Anatomy and Physiology | ||
| 14 | Ophthalmic Techniques | Biology (Ophthalmic) |
| Optics | ||
| Ophthalmic Techniques | ||
| 15 | Medical Laboratory Technology | Laboratory Machine (Clinical Pathology, Hematology & Histopathology) |
| Clinical Biochemistry | ||
| Microbiology | ||
| 16 | Auxiliary Nursing & Midwifery | Fundamentals of Nursing II |
| Community Nursing II | ||
| Maternity & Child Health Nursing II | ||
| 17 | X-Ray Technician | Radiation Physics |
| Radiography I (General) | ||
| Radiography II (Special investigation, imaging and Radiography) | ||
| 18 | Food Service & Management | Advanced Food Preparation |
| Meal Planning & Service | ||
| Establishment & Management of Food Service Unit | ||
| 19 | Fashion Design & Clothing Construction | Textile Science |
| Designing & Pattern Making | ||
| Clothing Construction | ||
| 20 | Textile Design Dyeing & Printing | Textile Science |
| Basic Design | ||
| Dyeing & Printing | ||
| 21 | Hotel Management and Catering Technology | Food Preparation-II |
| Accommodation Services | ||
| Food & Beverage Service-II | ||
| 22 | Tourism and Travel | India –The Tourist Destination |
| Travel Trade Management | ||
| Tourism Management and Man-Power Planning | ||
| 23 | Bakery and Confectionery | Food Service & Hygiene |
| Bakery Science | ||
| Confectionery | ||
| 24 | IT Application | I T System |
| Business Data Processing | ||
| DTP, CAD and Multimedia | ||
| 25 | Library Management | Library Administration & Management |
| Classification and Cataloguing | ||
| Reference Service | ||
| 26 | Life Insurance | Principles Practice of Life Insurance |
| Computer & Life Insurance Administration | ||
| 27 | Transportation System & Management | - |
| 28 | Poultry Farming | Poultry Nutrition & Physiology |
| Poultry Products Technology | ||
| Poultry Diseases & their control | ||
| 29 | Financial Market Management | Accounting for Business – 1 Class XI |
| Introduction to Financial Market – 1 Class XI | ||
| Computer Applications in Financial Markets Class XI | ||
| Accounting for Business – 2 Class XII | ||
| Introduction to Financial Markets – 2 Class XII | ||
| Business Process Outsourcing Skills Class XII | ||
| 30 | Medical Diagnostics | - |
| 31 | Retail Services and Operations | Retail Services I and II |
| Retail Operations I and II |
BVoc Subjects
BVoc subjects vary according to specialization. They generally include the skill enhancement subjects that are specific to the job roles the aspirant is hoping to undertake after completion of the vocational course.
Explore:
MCVC Subjects
| Subjects | Optional Subjects |
|---|---|
| English | Electronic Technology |
| Environmental EducationHealth | Accounting and Auditing |
| General Foundation Course | Travel and Tourism techniques |
| Physical Education | Computer Technology |
Vocational Skills
| Skills | Description |
|---|---|
| Cooking | Students will learn teamwork, food safety, commitment, and various cooking techniques. Also, students can explore their creativity and multitasking ability. |
| Marketing, Communication, and Design | This skill demands creativity in visual, verbal and written along with a generation of unique ideas. |
| Health and Social Care | For this one should think critically and improve interpersonal and communication skills. Also, a person working in the health and social care sector should be empathetic to others. |
| Education and Training | Teaching is a creative job. A person with education and training skills provides practical learning. |
| Data and Programming | This skill demands technical knowledge related to data and programming. This skill will provide jobs like cyber security, data analyst, software developer, etc. |
Explore:
Scope After Vocational Courses
A fresher's salary ranges between INR 2 lakhs – 3 lakhs. Some aspirants, after gaining sufficient experience in their respective fields, can even start their own ventures such as salons, beauty parlors, boutiques, etc. which can provide them with higher returns.
Job Prospects
| Job Profile | Description | Average Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial Pilot | Commercial pilot chalks out the plan for the flight, conducts flight operations, analyzes the weather to plan a schedule for flights, and communicates with the team in case of emergencies. | INR 2.2 LPA |
| Fashion Designer | A fashion designer designs clothes and accessories. They should know how to make a sketch of the outfit and get it approved by the management team. | INR 2.9 LPA |
| Registered Nurse | The role of a registered nurse is to check the patient's condition and implement the plan with the assistance of doctors. | INR 2.4 LPA |
| Web Developer | Web developers are responsible for building websites, writing code for web pages, and overall maintenance of the website. | INR 2.4 LPA |
| Electrical Repairman | Their responsibilities include maintaining, evaluating, repairing, testing, and assembling electronic parts used in buildings and other electrical appliances. | INR 2.3 LPA |
| Nuclear Medicine Technologist | The work of nuclear medicine technologists is to monitor and operate the imaging technology along with prescribing radioactive medication to patients. They prepare imaging reports and track radiation in the patient’s body. | INR 5-6 LPA |
| Dental Hygienist | Dental hygienists perform duties like cleaning teeth and gums, curing oral diseases, and providing preventive measures for dental diseases. | INR 2.5 LPA |
| Nuclear Technician | A nuclear technician measures the level of power generation from a substance during nuclear experiments. | INR 3.6 LPA |
| Computer Specialist | Computer specialists are responsible for installing applications, repairing various equipment, software, and hardware, etc. | INR 2.4 LPA |
Vocational Courses: FAQs
Ques. What are the skills required for vocational courses?
Ans. Skills required for vocational courses are related to the particular discipline. Students can choose the vocational courses as per their interests.
Ques. What is the duration of vocational courses?
Ans. The duration of the vocational course is usually 1-2 years. However, students must check the entire vocational course details before enrolling in any program.
Ques. What are the job opportunities after vocational courses?
Ans. The job opportunities after vocational courses are industry-specific. Students can opt for top vocational courses like beautician, hospitality and management, IT, etc.
Ques. What is the minimum eligibility for a vocational course?
Ans. The minimum qualification for a vocational course is class 8. But students must go through the course details before taking admitted to any vocational course.
Ques. Can one pursue a vocational course in distance mode?
Ans. Yes, IGNOU offers various vocational courses in distance mode such as masters in IT, entrepreneurship, etc.
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