Note: As of December 2023, the University Grants Commission (UGC) has declared that MPhil will not be considered a valid degree in India. Learn More
MPhil stands for Master of Philosophy. It is a 2-year postgraduate academic research course which is now discontinued. According to Regulation No 14 of UGC’s new regulations, higher education institutions are strictly prohibited from offering M.Phil programmes. Candidates who wish to pursue an MPhil program can instead look for PhD courses. Check: PhD Admissions 2024
Candidates can do an Mphil or Master of Philosophy Course in Arts and Humanities, Science, Management, Psychology, Commerce, etc. The MPhil Courses Admission is done on the basis of merit or entrance examination, followed by an interview round in Top MPhil Colleges.
MPhil can be pursued in several specializations and graduates can apply for job profiles such as Economist, Psychologists, Professors, Academic Researchers, etc. The average salary of an MPhil graduate ranges between INR 7 – 9 LPA depending upon their job sectors.
2.1 Why M.Phil
3.1 Eligibility
3.2 MPhil Admission
3.2 Entrance Exam
4.1 Full Time
4.2 Distance MPhil
7.1 MPhil Subjects
8.1 MPhil vs PhD
8.2 MPhil vs MSc
11.1 MPhil Skill-Set
MPhil Course Details
- MPhil Full form is Master of Philosophy.
- The general duration of the MPhil course is for a period of 2 years. In some cases, the duration of the course is for 1 to 1.5 years.
- The MPhil Course can be pursued either full time or in distance mode.
- According to the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, a proposal has been made to discontinue the MPhil course. However, a final decision is yet to be made.
- The MPhil syllabus is divided into two years. Subjects of Master of Philosophy in the first year include philosophical foundations of the subject, advanced research methodology and research in the subject of study, etc. The second-year MPhil subjects include computation application regarding the domain of the subjects, dissertation of the project, etc.
- The top MPhil specialization includes MPhil in Psychology, MPhil in English, MPhil in History, MPhil in Economics, MPhil in Management, etc.
- The top colleges that offer the Master of Philosophy are Jawaharlal Nehru University, Banaras Hindu University, University of Calcutta, University of Hyderabad, etc.
- MPhil average course fee ranges between INR 1100 to INR 1 lakh. The MPhil course in government colleges is available at a much cheaper rate of well below INR 10,000 per year. The private institutes however charge a higher fee in the range of INR 120,000-INR 200,000.
- MPhil eligibility criteria may be different for different colleges, but a minimum of 55% should be scored in any Master's degree to pursue MPhil course.
- MPhil Admission usually takes place through merit or after qualifying entrance exams and personal interview rounds.
- The top entrance examination for the Master of Philosophy Course includes JNUEE, GATE, MPhil Entrance Test (MET), UGC NET, and many more.
- The top recruiting areas for Master of Philosophy graduates are Universities, Colleges, Science centers, Statistical units, Plant Breeding centers, Equipment manufacturers, News agencies, , etc.
- The various job roles in which a Master of Philosophy candidate can work include Civil Servant, Assistant Professor, Economist, Author, Journalist, Researcher, etc.
- According to the Payscale website a MPhil salary in India is around INR 508,900 per annum.
What is Master of Philosophy ?
The MPhil course in India has been seen as a bridge between the postgraduate degree and the PhD course. The course was first introduced in India in 1971 by the School of International Studies (SIS) Department of the Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. The course is seen as a necessity to gain expertise in academic research writing that is essential for the PhD Course. The course curriculum is designed in such a way that the candidates are well versed in the creation of research methodology and identification of the gaps in their field of the research study. Let us see some more points on how an MPhil course can help a candidate have a prospective career.
Why study Master of Philosophy?
- A precursor to the PhD Course: The MPhil Course has long been seen as a gap between the master's degree and the PhD program. The course helps the candidates to undergo a holistic approach in training the mind of the students about the nuances of research, building up research skills and knowledge that would help in pursuing full scale PhD program.
- Good Pay and Other Perks: The MPhil program promises good returns to the candidates. An MPhil course generally costs the candidates a fee of around INR 1100-INR 200,000 (The numbers are considerably higher for the private colleges). The website PayScale reports that a M.Phil candidate earns an average of INR 508,600 per annum. Thus, the candidates are able to recoup their investment in studies quickly. The MPhil candidates are entitled to other perks like medical insurance, dental check up, etc.
- Job Security: The candidates who have completed their MPhil courses are generally absorbed into teaching professions or research facilities. A teacher's job role is one of the most secure jobs in India. In 2018, the Honourable Supreme Court of India pitched for the job security of all teachers across the educational level in India.
- Specialization: The MPhil course offers a large number of specialization programs so that the candidates are able to choose between the different fields of study according to their interests. There are more than 30 specializations available in India. The MPhil in Psychology specialization course is gaining popularity in India due to the rise in mental health problems in India, with more than 150 million Indians needing therapy.
- Entrepreneurship Opportunities: As explained in the above segments, most of people after completing their MPhil course go for the teaching profession. Many MPhil holders start coaching centres after completion of the degree. The Times of India reports that there are 7.1 crore students who opt for tuitions at various levels thus creating entrepreneurship opportunities.
Check out: How to become a Professor
Who should do Master of Philosophy?
- The MPhil course is pursued by the candidates who want to pursue a career in research in various educational fields.
- Candidates who wish to pursue PhD course in the future take up the MPhil Program as a precursor to the Doctorate program,
- MPhil courses are popular candidates who are willing to pursue a career in teaching and help in the nation building process.
- MPhil Course can also be pursued by the candidates who are not able to spend 4-5 years required for the thorough research required by the PhD programmes.
- If by any chance the candidates are unable to pursue the PHD programme due to unforeseen reasons then a MPhil degree can come in handy and add value to the candidates who wished to have a research degree in their resume.
- Candidates who want to work in research and development programmes (be it government or private)should pursue the MPhil Course. According to reports by the government of India, the total research and development programmes expenditure in 2017-18 is INR 71,969.15 crore. Thus, a massive opportunity for MPhil candidates.
When to do Master of Philosophy?
- Candidates can start their MPhil programs after completion of their masters course.
- Candidates who wish to pursue a PhD programme but want to gain research experience, should start with the MPhil course.
- The second year curriculum of the MPhil program requires tr candidates to concentrate on the dissertation project and preparation of a thesis, thus the candidates must donate enough time in study and research in order to pass the course.
- The MPhil course from the private colleges are comparatively expensive, so the candidates must gather funds beforehand while pursuing the course.
MPhil Admission Process
The process of MPhil admission 2024 course is a mix of both merit-based selection procedure and a common entrance test based admission process (as seen across various Universities and colleges in the country).
For ease of understanding, we have provided the process of admission for this course in a more detailed manner under the below-mentioned segments.
Eligibility
The MPhil Eligibility Criteria for MPhil Admission varies from one university to another, however The basic criteria or requirement remains the same for the majority of the universities.
- The most basic MPhil eligibility criteria is that the candidates should pass their post graduate course from a recognized university with a minimum aggregate score of 55%.
- A 5 % relaxation is provided to the candidates belonging to the reserved categories.
- He/She shall not be having any backlog or compartment in any of the subject(s) at PG level that is yet to be cleared at the time of taking admissions.
- Apart from the above-mentioned eligibility criteria, various colleges and institutes may have their own additional criteria which the students would have to satisfy in order to take admission.
- In case of reserved category students, they would have to present their reservation certificates issued by the competent authorities in order to avail the benefits applicable to them
- Entry to the MPhil courses requires the candidates to appear for the admission test that are administered at national level or institute level. The entrance exam includes GATE, MPhil Entrance Test, UGC JRF, JNUEE , etc.
Apart from these some of the stand-out eligibility criteria of some of the colleges are
- In the case of application to the University of Calcutta, the candidates have to provide a domicile certificate stating that they have been residing in the state for more than 10 years. Also candidates have to carry their original certificates at the time of submission of the application form.
- Admission to the Banaras Hindu University is done through the BHU Research Entrance Test (RET). The admission criteria change slightly every year with the Academic Council of the University deciding the norm .
- Delhi University allows relaxation of 5% for the candidates who have completed their masters before September 19, 1991
MPhil Admission 2024
MPhil admission 2024 to the top colleges and universities are done through the various entrance exams conducted by the national authorities or the individual universities. Admission to most of the private universities are done on the basis of merit list. The entrance exams are generally conducted during the month of May and June. However, the candidates must keep the following points in mind for MPhil Admission
- Candidates must visit the official website of the universities where they want to take admission and check the eligibility criteria and the entrance exam details.
- Candidates must visit the official website of the concerned university and the entrance examination conducting bodies and fill up the required form and upload the documents in the required format.
- Students should qualify for these exams (for which they should be eligible to appear) in order to get admission in the course.
- After the conduct of the test, a merit list of finally qualified candidates is prepared and candidates are invited for further admission process by the respective university or college. Usually, a personal interview or discussion takes place.
- After the final allotment of seats to the candidate, the candidates are asked to deposit the fee for the course and register for the respective academic year.
- In Delhi University in case, any scientists or professionals working for the R&D institutes of any state or central government are eligible to directly appear for an interview provided the institute has a memorandum of understanding with the university.
Entrance Exam
Cracking respective MPhil entrances are also important for the candidates. Along with study materials, make revision notes of important points in the form of tables, charts, diagrams, etc. so that you can have a quick look and revise effectively with less time.
If mock tests and sample papers are available for those exams, then you should give as many tests as possible for better performance on the day of the actual exam.
Types of MPhil
Even as the NEP 2020 has proposed to phase out the MPhil degree, the course still remains popular amongst candidates who want to pursue research courses after the completion of the postgraduate course. The course can be pursued either as a full time course or as a distance or part time correspondence course by working professionals.
Full Time MPhil
- A full time MPhil is a two year course research course that is pursued by the candidates after the completion of their post graduate degree.
- The basic eligibility criteria for full time Mphil course is that the candidates must secure at least 55% marks in the post graduation level from any recognised university. Candidates from the reserved categories are provided a relaxation of 5%.
- The top colleges provide admissions on the basis of entrance examinations such as GATE, BHU RET, CUCET,etc. Colleges such as Amity University, Shobhit University, etc offer merit-based admissions.
- The course fee ranges between INR 30,000 -1 LPA.
- The Average salary ranges between INR 5-6 LPA.
Distance MPhil
- The Duration of a distance MPhi course is generally 2 years. In some cases, the duration of the MPhil Courses can be extended by one year after the payment of penalty.
- Women candidates with more than 40% disabilities are offered a grace period of 1 year to complete their degree.
- The Course fee ranges between INR 7500 to INR 13,000
- The candidates need to pass the individual entrance exam of the different universities to complete their admission process.
- In some cases work experience certificates must be produced during the admission process.
MPhil Distance Education
MPhil Distance Education is a 1-2 year correspondence course offered to the working professional who are not able to pursue the MPhil course in regular format. The MPhil Distance programs must be accredited by the Distance Education Board (DEB)- UGC to be accepted for employment or education purposes.
The admission to the MPhil Distance mode are done mainly through
MPhil Distance education admission 2024
The MPhil Distance Education Admission are done either on the basis of merit list or entrance examination. The entrance examination would be conducted by the respective universities.For example, IGNOU conducted the entrance examination for admission to its several MPhil programs.
The Following are the general eligibility criteria that the students must keep in mind for the MPhil Distance admission.
- The candidates must pass their postgraduate entrance exam from a recognized university with at least 55% marks. A relaxation of 5% is offered to candidates who belong from reserved categories.
- A relaxation of 5% is provided to candidates who have passed their masters degree before September 19,1991.
- The candidates have to clear the respective entrance examination of the given university.
- In case of working professionals, the candidates have to submit their proof of work experience.
- There is no upper age limit for the application to the distance MPhil Program.
- The course fee ranges between INR 7500-INR 300,000.
IGNOU MPhil Course
The IGNOU MPhil Course is one of the most popular distance MPhil courses offered in India. The course is approved by the Distance education board (DEB)-UGC. The following are some of the important points of IGNOU MPhil Course
- The minimum and maximum duration of the IGNOU MPhil course is 1 and 2 year respectively.
- The eligibility criteria if the course is a minimum score of 55% in the master level examination from any recognized university in any relevant stream. A 5 % relaxation is provided to students of the reserved categories.
- Candidates must pass the entrance exam conducted by the IGNOU.
- The course fee is INR 12,600.
- There is no Minimum and maximum age bar in the IGNOU MPhil Course.
Important Links
BR Ambedkar Open University MPhil Course
The BR Ambedkar Open University offers a total of 11 MPhil program across four departments that includes Faculty of Arts, Commerce, Education and Social Science. The program is approved by the UGC and the thesis submitted at the end of the MPhil Course would be submitted to the UGC’s INFLIBNET.
- Candidates who have scored 55% marks in their master level are eligible to appear for the entrance test conducted by the university.
- The candidates have to appear for an entrance examination which consists of two papers, each of 1 hour duration. The candidates must score at least 40% (35% for reserved categories) in the entrance test to qualify for the interview.
- The duration of the course is for 2 years and grace of one year is provided to candidates who are unable to complete within the given period of time. Women with more than 40% disability are offered further grace of 1 year.
- Candidates who are unable to complete the program within the said period can seek extension by paying INR 10,000.
- The cost of the course is INR 13,000
Important Links
| BR Ambedkar Open University Courses and Fees | BR Ambedkar Open University Admission | BR Ambedkar Open University Placement |
Tamil Nadu Open University MPhil Course
The MPhil courses offered by Tamil Nadu Open University are accredited by the UGC and can be used by the candidates for employment and higher education options. The following are some of the information that the candidates must keep in mind before applying:
- The candidates need to score 55% marks in their PG course from any recognised university. A 5% relaxation is provided to the candidates belonging to the reserved categories.
- The candidates have to pass the entrance examination conducted by the university.
- The admission is done by creating a merit list on the basis of 50% weightage of marks from the PG level and 50% marks obtained from the entrance examination.
- The entrance examination would be held in the University headquarters. 50% of the questions would be from the research methodology and 50% from the subjects chosen by the candidates.
- The duration of the MPhil Course is for a period of 2 years. A period of one year extension is provided to the candidates after the payment of fine.
- Women with 40% physical disabilities are provided a relaxation of 1 year in the overall duration to cover the course.
- The average course fee is INR 7500
Important Links
| Tamil Nadu Open University Courses and Fees | Tamil Nadu Open University Admission | Tamil Nadu Open University Placement |
MPhil Distance Education Top Courses
| College/University Name | Admission Mode | Location | Average Mode |
|---|---|---|---|
| IGNOU | Entrance Exam | New Delhi | INR 12,600 |
| BR Ambedkar Open University | Entrance Exam | Hyderabad | INR 13,000 |
| Tamil Nadu Open University | Entrance Exam | Chennai | INR 7,500 |
MPhil Specialization
MPhil is usually done in a relevant subject in which students have done their Masters. Following are few of the popular MPhil specializations done in India:
M.Phil in Psychology
MPhil in Psychology is a postgraduate research course which runs for a period of 1 -2 years. However, the MPhil Duration can be extended by another 1 year. This course helps to understand the human mind and behaviour on an advanced level. The course MPhil in Psychology covers subjects such as social development, human development and its effect on the environment, etc.
| Duration | 2 Years |
| Admission Process | Merit-based or Entrance-Based. |
| Entrance Examination | JNUEE, UGC NET, GATE, etc |
| Top Colleges | Savitribai Phule Pune University , University of Madras, Calicut University and many more |
| Syllabus | Philosophy of research, Psychotherapy, Psychological testing A, Psychological testing B, Biological foundation of mental health , etc |
| Average Course Fee | INR 2,000 – 2,00,000 |
| Average Salary | INR 3,00,000 – 8,00,000 |
| Job Profiles | Child psychologist, Psychologist, Psychology consultant, Health educator, Rehabilitation specialist |
Check out: Best MPhil in Psychology Colleges in India
MPhil in English
MPhil in English is a 2 years post graduate course designed for students who want to attain comprehensive knowledge in english language and literature related topics. The course acts as a foundation for PhD in English.
This course usually involves a research-based experiment and project English literature. MPhil in English include subjects like Elizabethan, Jacobean, Victorian, Modern, Post-Modern, etc.
| Duration | 2 Years |
| Admission Process | Merit-based or Entrance-Based. |
| Entrance Examination | RET, UGC NET, GATE, etc |
| Top Colleges | University of Hyderabad, Calcutta University, Mumbai Universityand many more |
| Syllabus | Mechanics of Research, Critical Essays,Format of Reporting Empirical Research, General Study etc |
| Average Course Fee | INR 10,000 - INR 2,00,000 |
| Average Salary | INR 480,000 |
| Job Profiles | Assistant Professor, News Writer / Editor, Research Associate, Subject Matter Expert, Publishing Assistant, Lexicographer, etc |
Check Out : Best MPhil in English Colleges in India
MPhil in Management
Master of Philosophy in Management or MPhil in Management is a one year post graduate degree offered to candidates who aspires to research in the management field. The duration of the course is generally one year. Candidates who have passed the masters degree with 55% are eligible for the course.
This course involves the study of advanced management subjects and their research models. MPhil in Management course aims to study advanced research studies and their applications in an organization or in the business world.
| Duration | 1 Year |
| Admission Process | Merit-based or Entrance-Based. |
| Entrance Examination | UGC NET, GATE, CUCET etc |
| Top Colleges | RKDF University, DY Patil University, CMJ University, CU Shah University etc |
| Syllabus | Advances in Management, Strategic Management, Management economics etc |
| Average Course Fee | INR 20,000 - INR 2,00,000 |
| Average Salary | INR 500,000- INR 900,000 |
| Job Profiles | Economist, consultant in management, financial analyst, human resource management, professors or researchers, etc |
Check Out: Best MPhil in Management Colleges in India
MPhil in Education
MPhil in Education is one year post graduate that allows the candidates to have a comprehensive understanding of research techniques, and a thorough knowledge of the literature applicable to their specific educational domain.
This course is for advanced research and studies in the education domain. MPhil in Education include subjects such as Academic Writing, Content Analysis, etc.
| Duration | 1 Year |
| Admission Process | Entrance-Based. |
| Entrance Examination | UGC NET, CUCET etc |
| Top Colleges | Annamalai University, Christ University, Savitribai Phule pune university and many more |
| Syllabus | Paradigms in Educational research, Grounded Theory, Ethnography, Excellence in education etc |
| Average Course Fee | INR 4,000 - INR 80,000 |
| Average Salary | INR 500,000- INR 600,000 |
| Job Profiles | Project Fellow, Project Officers, Guest Lecturer. etc |
Check out: Best MPhil in Education Colleges in India
M.Phil in Economics
MPhil Economics is a postgraduate academic research course for a duration of minimum one year. MPhil in Economics is also considered as an intermediate degree between a Masters and PhD in Economics.
MPhil course is for students who want to make their career in the economics domain. MPhil in Economics includes subjects such as Contemporary Economic Issues, Issues in Indian Economy, etc.
| Duration | 1 Year |
| Admission Process | Entrance-Based. |
| Entrance Examination | UGC NET, SLET etc |
| Top Colleges | Jamia Millia Islamia, Mumbai University, Jadavpur University, Calcutta University many more |
| Syllabus | Econometric Methods, Probability Distribution and Testing of Hypothesis, Advances in Microeconomic Theory, Advances in Macroeconomic Theory Etc |
| Average Course Fee | INR 10,000 - INR 1,00,000 |
| Average Salary | INR 500,000- INR 600,000 |
| Job Profiles | Economist, Assistant Professor, Risk Advisor, Research Analyst, Fund Analyst, etc. |
Check Out: Best MPhil Economics Colleges in India
MPhil in Clinical Psychology
MPhil in Clinical Psychology is a two years postgraduate research based course that would enable the candidates to understand about human psychology, various aspects that affect the mood, behavior, and emotional states of a human being.
The basic requirement of MPhil in Clinical Psychology course is that the candidates must pass courses in Clinical Psychology or equivalent course in their graduation level with at least 50% marks. Some of the MPhil in Clinical Psychology subjects are The Biological Foundations of Behavior, Required Behavioral Medicine, Fundamental Psychiatry, etc
| Duration | 2 Years |
| Admission Process | Merit or entrance based |
| Entrance Examination | BHU RET, CUCET, NPAT, AMU Entrance Examination and many more |
| Top Colleges | Amity University, Chandigarh University, Government Medical and college, Chandigarh, etc |
| Average Course Fee | INR 25,000-INR 200,000 |
| Average Salary | INR 150,000-INR 400,000 |
| Job Profiles | Clinical data analyst, Counseling officer, Psychologist, Professor, etc. |
Apart from the above 6, other popular MPhil Specialization are
| MPhil (Physical Education) | MPhil Sociology |
| MPhil in Law | MPhil Social Work |
| MPhil Physics | MPhil Maths |
| MPhil Computer Science | MPhil Chemistry |
| MPhil History | MPhil in Sociology |
| MPhil in Human Development Studies | MPhil in Applied and Regional Economics |
| MPhil in Life Sciences | MPhil Botany |
| MPhil Biotechnology | MPhil Commerce |
| MPhil in Human Development Studies | - |
MPhil Syllabus
The syllabus of MPhil course is divided into 4 (two/three in some cases) semesters spread over a span of two (1/1.5 years in certain cases) years with each year comprising two semesters. The syllabus of the course is divided into various parts and modules. The first two semesters are concerned with the theoretical coursework of the related subject and the third and fourth semester is related to the thesis, dissertation and viva voce.
The subjects of MPhil Syllabus varies according to the specializations and also according to different universities. Following table shows some of the general MPhil subjects included in the course:
| MPhil Syllabus Year 1 | |
|---|---|
| MPhil Syllabus Semester 1 | MPhil Syllabus Semester 2 |
| Philosophical Foundations of the subject | Advanced Research Methodology and Research in the subject of study |
| Research Results Reporting, Referencing Techniques and Plagiarism | Analysis and domain study |
| Research Methodology and Research in the subject of study | Review of Literature |
| Study of origin and development of the subject | Study of relative discipline to the subject of study |
| Elective subject-I | - |
| MPhil Syllabus Year 2 | |
| MPhil Syllabus Semester 3 | MPhil Syllabus Semester 4 |
| Computer Applications in the domain of subject | Dissertation |
| Dissertation | Viva Voce Examination |
| Elective subject-II | Exercise /Practical work |
MPhil Subjects
Let us discuss the MPhil Subjects of some of the most popular MPhil specialization
| MPhil Specialization | MPhil Subjects |
|---|---|
| MPhil in English | Research – Types and Identification of Problems |
| Mechanics of Research | |
| Modes of Writing | |
| Documentation and List of Works Cited | |
| Critical Essays | |
| Dissertation | |
| MPhil in Psychology | Research methodology A |
| Qualitative research methods | |
| Psychological testing A | |
| Psychotherapy | |
| Research methodology B | |
| Psychological testing B | |
| Biological foundation of mental health | |
| Research dissertation | |
| MPhil in Management | Research Methodology |
| Strategic Management | |
| Advances in Management | |
| Financial markets and derivatives | |
| International human resource management | |
| Latest trends in OB and HRM | |
| Dissertation | |
| MPhil in Education | Paradigms in Educational research |
| Redefining higher education | |
| Social context of education | |
| Politics and higher education | |
| Quality in higher education: national level | |
| One written assignment per course | |
| One seminar or book review | |
| MPhil in Economics | Understanding Research |
| Data and its Collection and Sampling Considerations | |
| Econometric Methods | |
| Advances in Microeconomic Theory | |
| Advances in Macroeconomic Theory | |
| Trade and Development Dynamics | |
| Dissertation |
Course Comparison
The students must compare different alternatice courses befoew choosing any stream. Thus, some of the courses have been comapred with M Phil.
MPhil vs PhD
A lot of students get confused if they should opt directly for a PhD degree or pursue an MPhil course first. Both are research-based degrees, PhD will lead you to Doctorate qualification and MPhil will lead you to a PG qualification. Following are the major differences between them:
| Parameters | MPhil | PhD |
|---|---|---|
| Main aim of Study | To allow a student to master a particular subject and provide more relevant information for further research. | To offer an opportunity to the student to add something new to the already existing knowledge |
| Full Form | Master of Philosophy | Doctor of Philosophy |
| Duration | 1.5-2 years | 3-4 years. Sometimes even 5 years |
| Coursework | Balance of theory subjects and experiments | 2-3 theory subjects with a major focus on experiments and research methodology |
| Eligibility | Graduation from any college/university with a minimum of 55% (relaxable for reserved category candidates) marks at UG level. | 55% for General candidates in PG 45% for SC/ST/OBC/specially abled category in PG |
| Admission Process | Merit-based (Based on PG percentage)/ Entrance Test based | Entrance Test based/Merit-based (Based on M.Phil or equivalent percentage) |
| Average Fee | INR 30,000 -1 LPA | INR 50,000-2 LPA |
| Top Colleges | Jawaharlal Nehru University, Banaras Hindu University, University of Hyderabad, Calcutta University, Savitribai Phule Pune University, etc | Indian Institute of Technology Madras- [IITM], Chenna, Indian Institute of Science, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi- [IITD], New Delhi, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay- [IITB], Mumbai, Indian Institute of Technology - [IIT], Kharagpur, etc |
| Average Salary package | INR 5-6 LPA | INR 4-15 LPA |
| Job Profiles | Civil Servant, Assistant Professor, Economist, Author, Journalist, Researcher, etc | University professor, Industrial R&D Lab professionals, Start-Up mentors, Authors,, Senior research scientist, etc |
Important Links
MPhil vs MSc
Candidates can pursue MSc course in various specializations after completion of their Bachelor degree course. There is often a comparison between MPhil vs MSc regarding which course would bring better prospects to the candidates. We have systematically analyzed the courses based on different parameters so that the candidates are able to make an informed decision on MPhil vs MSc. Which is better?
| Parameters | MPhil | MSc |
|---|---|---|
| Full Form | Master of Philosophy | Master of Science |
| Main aim of Study | To allow the candidates to master the subject before opting for a PhD Course. | To allow the candidates gain specific knowledge in different science subjects. |
| Duration | 1.5-2 years | 2 years |
| Coursework | Balance of theory subjects and research and dissertation | Mainly Theory work and relevant practicals |
| Eligibility | Post Graduation from any college/university with a minimum of 55% (5% relaxable for reserved category candidates). | Graduation with at least 50-60% marks from a recognized university. (5% relaxation for reserved categories) |
| Admission Process | Merit-based (Based on PG percentage)/ Entrance Test based | Merit-based (Based on PG percentage)/ Entrance Test based |
| Average Fee | INR 30,000 -1,00,000 | INR 6,000 - 1,10,000 |
| Top Colleges | Jawaharlal Nehru University, Banaras Hindu University, University of Hyderabad, Calcutta University, Savitribai Phule Pune University, etc | Jawaharlal Nehru University, Banaras Hindu University, Jadavpur University, University of Hyderabad, Jain University, etc |
| Average Salary package | INR 5-6 LPA | INR 5 to 12 LPA |
| Job Profiles | Civil Servant, Assistant Professor, Economist, Author, Journalist, Researcher, etc | Project Assistant, Lab Manager, Pharma Associate, Regulatory Affairs Specialist, Patent Associate, Food Safety Analyst, etc. |
Important Links
MPhil Colleges in India
Tabulated below are some of the top colleges offering MPhil in India, as per NIRF.
| NIRF Ranking | College/University Name | Admission Process | Average Annual Fees (INR) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Jawaharlal Nehru University | Entrances-Based | 1,391 |
| 3 | Banaras Hindu University | Entrances-Based | 3,256 |
| 6 | University of Hyderabad | Entrances-Based | 8,670 |
| 7 | Calcutta University | Entrances-Based | 4,400 |
| 9 | Savitribai Phule Pune University | Entrances-Based | 3,500 |
MPhil Colleges in Kolkata
The following are the list of MPhil Colleges in Kolkata
| College Names | Average Fee |
|---|---|
| Rabindra Bharati University | INR 28,500 |
| University of Calcutta | INR 3,400 |
| Centre for Studies in Social Sciences | - |
| Jadavpur University | INR 3,600 |
MPhil Colleges in Delhi
The following are the list of MPhil Colleges in Delhi
| College Names | Average Fee |
|---|---|
| Jawaharlal Nehru University - [Jnu], New Delhi | INR 1391 |
| National Institute Of Educational Planning And Administration - [Niepa], New Delhi | INR 18,500 |
| Jamia Millia Islamia | INR 1100 |
| Jamia Hamdard University | INR 25,000 |
| Department of Education, University of Delhi | - |
MPhil Colleges in Mumbai
The following are the list of MPhil Colleges in Mumbai
| College Names | Average Fee |
|---|---|
| Mumbai University - [Mu], Mumbai | INR 13,180 |
| Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai | INR 175,000-INR 206,000 |
| Amity University, Mumbai | INR 387,000 |
| D.T.S.S. College Of Commerce Malad, Mumbai | INR 35,000 |
| Nirmala Niketan College of Home Science | - |
MPhil Colleges in Hyderabad
The following are the list of MPhil Colleges in Hyderabad
| College Names | Average Fee |
|---|---|
| University of Hyderabad | INR 1600 |
| Potti Sreeramulu Telugu University | INR 3400 |
| IIIT Hyderabad | - |
| Directorate Of Sorghum Research - [DSR], Hyderabad | - |
| Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University - [BRAOU], Hyderabad | INR 18,500 |
MPhil Colleges in Pune
The following are the list of MPhil Colleges in Pune
MPhil Colleges in Bangalore
The following are the list of MPhil Colleges in Bangalore
| College Names | Average Fee |
|---|---|
| Christ University | INR 30,000 |
| Jain University, Bangalore | - |
| School of Law, Christ University | INR 60,000 |
| National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences | INR 29,700 |
| M.S. Ramaiah University Of Applied Sciences - [MSRUAS], Bangalore | INR 121,000 |
| South Asia Institute Of Advanced Christian Studies - [SAIACS], Bangalore | INR 36,000 |
| National Bureau Of Agricultural Insect Resources - [NBAIR], Bangalore | - |
MPhil Colleges in Coimbatore
The following are the list of MPhil Colleges in Coimbatore
MPhil JNU vs MPhil BHU: What is the Difference?
Following table shows a comparison of pursuing MPhil from JNU vs BHU.
| Parameters | MPhil JNU | MPhil BHU |
|---|---|---|
| College Overview | Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) is one of India’s top-ranked universities for Post-graduate and research studies. It has received the Best University Award from the President of India in 2017. It offers MSc courses in Biotechnology, Environmental Science, Chemistry, Life Science, Mathematics Physics, etc | Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is a central university situated in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. It offers MSc courses in Botany, Zoology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Mathematics, Home Science, etc. |
| Location | New Delhi | Varanasi |
| NIRF Ranking | 2 | 3 |
| Average Total Fees | INR 1,391 | INR 3,256 |
| Average Placement Package | INR 16 LPA | INR 14.75 LPA |
| Top Recruiting Companies | TCS, Hitachi, Barclay, Akash Institute, HSBC, TCS CTO, 3I Infotech, Zoom Tech, Spring Talent, Acxiom, Aganita, Thin CI, etc. | Accenture, Blue Star, Cognizant, NIIT, PCS, HCL-Tech, Infosys, Canbay, TCS, Wipro Technologies, Yahoo, Impetus etc. |
Study MPhil Abroad
The basic requirement for studying MPhil courses in foreign countries is an excellent academic record throughout. The candidates are required to pass their post graduate level exam with a minimum percentage, in the range between 60-80% from a reputed university. Candidates are also required to score 70% in their higher secondary level examinations with at least (65% in maths and English).
The following are the some of the general details:
- The overall cost of pursuing MPhil in Abroad is expensive as the candidates have to pay fees ranging between INR 10 Lac to INR 20 Lac. In some cases the tuition fees can shoot upto INR. On top of that candidates have to factor in the cost of living of the respective countries.
- Candidates can also avail several scholarship programs from different agencies as well as from the universities. Check out : Scholarships program to Study Abroad
- The candidates have to take the english proficiency tests like TOEFL, IELTS, in order to pursue the course.
- In some cases the candidates have to produce a letter of recommendation and proof of related work experience.
UK
Candidates who want to study in UK should keep the following things in mind before applying for the MPhil course
- The Duration of the course can range between 1-3 years.
- The candidates need to pass their post graduate exam with a high second class degree (Over 60%). In some universities the candidates need to have honours degree to pursue the course.
- Candidates need to pass the english proficiency test such as TOEFL (Minimum score of 80) and IELTS (Minimum score of 6.5).
- The candidates in some cases need to produce work experience or evidence of their written works
- The average fees range between INR 15,00,000-INR 20,00,000. In some cases it can shoot upto INR 37,00,000 per annum.
| College/University Names | Average Fees |
|---|---|
| Bournemouth University | INR 15,42,076- INR 17,47,693 |
| University of Cambridge | INR 28,28,240- INR 37,01,504 |
| University of London | INR 11,30,663-INR 16,44,601 |
| University of Manchester | INR 20,04,421 |
| University of Greenwich | INR 15,93,374 |
| Oxford University | INR 25,13,557 |
| University of Hull | INR 15,41,665-INR 17,47,221 |
Australia
Candidates who want to study in Australia should keep the following things in mind before applying for the MPhil course
- Candidates are required to score at least upper second class in the bachelor degree from a recognized university . Candidates need to produce another degree with a significant research component or thesis is required for admission to some colleges.
- The candidates also need to produce a significant research publication and related work experience relevant to the field of study.
- The candidates need to pass the english proficiency tests such as IELTS or TOEFL.
- The average duration of the course is 2 years
- The average fees ranges between INR 17,00,000-INR 24,00,000
| College/University Names | Average Fees |
|---|---|
| Australian National University | INR 220,573 (Per Unit Course) |
| James Cook University | INR 21,74,936- INR 22,48,741 |
| Bond University | INR 2,219,596 |
| Griffith University | INR 17,86,340 |
| Murdoch University | - |
| University of Sydney | INR 2,317,241 |
| University of Melbourne | INR 2,397,406 |
Check Out: Scholarship to study in Australia
New Zealand
Candidates who want to study in New Zealand should keep the following things in mind before applying for the MPhil course
- The candidates need to score at least B or equivalent grade from a recognised university in relevant stream.
- The stream includes 4 years bachelor degree, bachelor degree with honours, bachelor degree and postgraduate diploma or Bachelor degree with 3 years relevant work experience.
- The duration of the course is 1 to 2 years.
- The candidates need to pass their english proficiency tests IELTS (minimum score of 6) or TOEFL (Minimum score of 80).
- The average course fee ranges between INR 800,000-INR 20,00,000
| College Names | Average Fees |
|---|---|
| AUT University | INR 20,28,037 |
| Lincoln University | - |
| Massey University | INR 814,666 |
| Victoria University of Wellington | INR 23,71,622 |
| University of Waikato | INR 15,06,647.-INR 19,81,365 |
MPhil Jobs and Salary
Candidates after completion of the MPhil courses get job opportunities in various sectors such as civil services, archeology, economics, etc from their field of studies. Most MPhil graduates opt for research or teaching jobs after the completion of MPhil courses.
Following table shows some of the major job profiles after doing MPhil in India:
| Job Profile | Job Description | Average Salary (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Civil Servant | Working in civil services involves the implementation, formulation, and execution of the government’s policy in the public domain. | 8 LPA |
| Economist | An Economist is involved in the interpretation of market dynamics in terms of economic principles. | 9 LPA |
| NGO Worker | An NGO worker can indulge in various areas of public policy implementation in order to enhance the accessibility of the government’s scheme. | 3.5 LPA |
| Academic Researcher | Work of researchers involves a variety of functions like public policy analysis, research in academics, pattern analysis, data analysis. | 6 LPA |
| Assistant Professor | This would involve a regular teaching job of teaching the subject to college-level students. There are plenty of options in the private sector as well as the government sector. | 7 LPA |
MPhil Skill Sets
Candidates who have passed their MPhil Courses should possess the following skill sets that would allow them to work efficiently in their relevant field. The following are the Master of Philosophy Skill-sets
| Good Analytical Skills | Good writing Capacity | Project Management skills | Reasoning Skills | Critical Thinking |
| Collaboration | Leadership | Keen Observer | Self-Motivated | Good at research |
M.Phil Scope
We have already talked about major job profiles in the above section. Here, we will discuss the future scope after MPhil course completion.
PhD: Doctor of Philosophy or PhD is a research degree of 3-5 years in which students produce their own thesis and defend it in front of elite and reputed people of that industry. A lot of MPhil students like to go for PhD studies to go forward in their research career as it was the bridge between masters and the PhD course.
Here are some of the highlights of the PhD course.
| Full Form | Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) |
| Duration | 3-5 years |
| Eligibility | Minimum of 55% marks in the PG Level (Relaxation of 5% for the candidates of reserved categories) |
| Entrance Exam | UGC NET, RUET, CUCET, and many more |
| Top Colleges /Universities | IIT Madras, Chennai, Mumbai University, University of Calcutta, etc |
| Average Fee | INR 50,000-2 LPA |
| Average Salary | INR 4-15 LPA |
| PhD Jobs | University professor, Industrial R&D Lab professionals, Start-Up mentors, Authors, Senior research scientist and others |
Commonly pursued PhD courses are:
| PhD in Finance | PhD in Psychology | PhD in Law |
| PhD in Commerce | PhD in Computer Science | PhD in Physics |
| PhD in Management | PhD in Maths | PhD in Biotechnology |
| PhD in English | PhD In Economics | PhD in History |
MPhil is a research-based degree, and students who are interested in sticking to the field of research and academic teachings can go ahead for higher studies in any of the above subjects. This will not only enhance their subject knowledge but also will bring them advanced academic opportunities.
FAQs
Ques: Is an MPhil better than a masters?
Ans: A MPhil degree is more advanced than master because it allows the candidates to conduct research about a particular subject. Whereas in Master the candidates only form in-depth knowledge about the subject. A MPhil degree is the bridge between masters and PhD. Candidates after completion of the Masters can do the MPhil course.
Ques: Who is eligible for MPhil?
Ans: Candidates who have obtained master's degree with 55% marks are eligible for the PhD course. A 5% relaxation is provided for the candidates of the reserved categories.
Ques: Why MPhil is discontinued?
Ans: The New Education Policy 2020 has proposed to discard the MPhil degree. The reason for the discardation has not been clearly stated however, the falling number of applicants for the MPhil courses can be seen as one of the factors.
Ques: Ques. How can I get admission in MPhil?
Ans: Admission can be taken in MPhil course through scores obtained in your master's degree or through entrance exam followed by a personal interview. However, this process is different for each college. Some colleges like Amity University take admission basis merit, but colleges like Panjab University take admission on the basis of entrance exams.
Ques: What is the MPhil full form?
Ans: MPhil full form stands for Master of Philosophy.
Ques: Is MPhil and PhD the same?
Ans.No, MPhil and PhD are not the same. MPhil is master of Philosophy and PhD is Doctor of Philosophy. Although both are research-based degrees, PhD is of 3-5 years, and MPhil is of 2 years. MPhil can be called a second master's degree, but PhD is a doctorate level degree.
Ques: Does MPhil make you a doctor?
Ans: No, getting a MPhil degree will not make you a doctor. MPhil course can be called a second master course done to get thorough knowledge and research experience in a particular subject.
Ques: What is the average annual fees required to study an MPhil degree in India?
Ans: The annual average fees required to study an MPhil degree in India ranges from INR 30,000 -1 LPA.
Ques: In which subjects MPhil can be done?
Ans: MPhil can be done in subjects like:
- English
- Psychology
- Management
- Education
- Economics
- Physics
- Life Sciences
- Clinical Psychology, etc
Ques: What is the MPhil duration in India?
Ans: MPhil duration in India is 1.5-2 years. Time duration depends on each college and their affiliation.
Ques: Is MPhil better than PhD?
Ans: No. Candidates opt for PhD after completion of the MPhil Course. MPhil can be seen as a second master course with more inclination to research.
Ques: Are there any entrance exams for MPhil?
Ans: There are different university level entrance examinations for MPhil admission such as JNUEE, CUCET, GATE, etc.
Ques: What is the average salary offered to an MPhil Holder?
Ans: The average salary offered to an MPhil Holder in India ranges from INR 5-6 LPA.
Ques: What can be after MPhil courses?
Ans: After MPhil, one can work as a Civil Servant, Economist, NGO Worker, Academic Researcher, Assistant Professor, etc. Apart from doing jobs, one can also study a PhD degree for further enhancement of subject knowledge.
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