GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) is a 3-year diploma course plus a 6-month internship that provides comprehensive nursing skills training. Students will experience theoretical learning and extensive practical training through clinical rotation and internships. Nursing principles, ethics, patient care, community health and midwifery are some of the top topics you will learn in the course.
GNM Admission is based on entrance exams which are conducted by different state governments. There is no centralised exam for GNM nursing. Many states also provide admission based on merit. To pursue a GNM Nursing course, you must clear class 12 with a minimum of 40% marks and Biology as one of the main subjects.
GNM can act as a stepping stone in the healthcare industry and you can explore various roles like staff nurse, community health nurse or specialised nursing roles in different healthcare settings. The average GNM Nursing graduate earns around 2.7LPA. After the GNM Nursing course, you can also explore higher education like Post-Basic BSc Nursing or BSc Nursing for better career prospects.
- GNM Nursing Course Highlights
- What are the benefits of a GNM Nursing?
- What is the eligibility criteria for GNM Nursing?
- What is the admission process for GNM Nursing?
- GNM Nursing Course: Entrance Exams
- What is the syllabus for GNM Nursing?
- What is the scope of GNM Nursing in India?
- What are the career options after GNM Nursing?
- What are the best GNM Nursing Colleges in India?
- GNM Nursing: FAQs
GNM Nursing Course Highlights
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| GNM Full Form | General Nursing and Midwifery |
| GNM Nursing Course Duration | 3 years + 6 month internship |
| GNM Nursing Course Eligibility | Class 12 with a minimum of 40% marks and Biology as a main subject |
| GNM Nursing Course Admission | Entrance exams and merit-based |
| GNM Nursing Course Entrance Exams | Maharashtra GNM CET, WB ANM-GNM CET, Bihar GNM, Telangana GNM |
| GNM Nursing Course Top Colleges | Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS), Ambedkar Institute of Higher Education Education (AIHE), Christian Medical College (CMC), Chandigarh University (CU) |
| GNM Nursing Course Average Course Fee | INR 50,000 - INR 1,00,000 |
| GNM Nursing Course Average Salary | INR 2.7 LPA |
| GNM Nursing Course Top Recruiters | Apollo Hospitals, Max Healthcare, Narayana Health, KIMS Hospital, Medanta The Medicity |
| GNM Nursing Course Job Profiles | Staff Nurse, Community Health Nurse, Home Care Nurse, ICU Nurse |
Video Review & Analysis: GNM Nursing Course
In this video, the IMS India host describes everything about the GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) course. A 3-year diploma that includes a 6-month internship, it is best suited for those looking to get into the healthcare industry in short order—even for those who did not study science. Eligibility, admission procedures, employment opportunities, pay, and more are discussed, and students get to consider whether or not GNM is suitable for them.
Main points of the video:
- What is GNM? GNM is a nursing degree that prepares one to serve as a nurse in any setting. The abbreviation stands for General Nursing and Midwifery.
- Course Duration: 3 years + 6-month internship, hence an intensive yet effective entry into medicine program.
- Eligibility Criteria
- Ages: 17 to 35 years old
- Application is open to both men and women.
- You may even apply if you belong to Arts, Commerce, or Science, provided you studied English and obtained at least 50% marks in Class 12.
- Where Do You Work?
- Following GNM, you can work in:
- Government or private hospitals
- Clínicas and dispensaries
- NGOs and Old Age Homes
- The rural and community health centres
- Government health schemes
- Even abroad where there is great nursing demand!
- Following GNM, you can work in:
- Roles After GNM: You may work as an emergency nurse, forensic nurse, mental health nurse, nursing educator, or even as a midwife.
- Admission Process:
- Through entrance exams (depending on state)
- Direct admission in private colleges on the basis of 12th marks
- Fees:
- Government Colleges: Approximately INR 1,000 to INR 10,000 annually
- Private Colleges: Beginning at INR 80,000 yearly
- Starting Salary: INR 25,000 to INR 30,000 monthly, with scope to earn much higher as you gain experience, particularly if you also work overseas.
What are the benefits of a GNM Nursing?
GNM Nursing course provides many benefits to students and graduates alike. You can check some of the top advantages below.
- High Demand - There is a constant demand for skilled nursing professionals in India. Pursuing this course can make you a valuable asset in addressing healthcare situations.
- Many Options - With your GNM degree, you can explore different nursing roles like staff nurse, community health nurse, clinical care nurse and more as per your interest. You can also work in different healthcare settings like hospitals, community health centres and clinics.
- Shorter Duration - GNM Nursing is a comparatively shorter course compared to other full-time nursing degrees like BSc Nursing. This will allow you to enter the healthcare industry earlier.
- Practical Training - There is a heavy emphasis on practical learning in the GNM Nursing course. Through clinical training and internships, you will be well-prepared for real-world nursing settings.
- Government Opportunities - GNM Nursing graduates are often hired by government medical institutes and hospitals. They are generally offered lucrative pay with other job advantages.
What is the eligibility criteria for GNM Nursing?
The Indian Nursing Council sets the eligibility criteria for GNM Nursing courses in India. The eligibility for different colleges can vary but the overall eligibility criteria remain the same. You can check the GNM Nursing eligibility criteria below.
- You should have cleared class 12 with English and must have scored 40% marks in the exam and English individually. You are also eligible if you are from a State Open School recognised by the State Government or NIOS recognised by the Central Government.
- You are also eligible if you have cleared class 12 with English and 40% marks in the vocational ANM course from a school recognised by the Indian Nursing Council.
- You can also apply if you have cleared class 12 with English and 40% marks in the vocational stream - Healthcare science from a CBSE board.
- Registered ANMs with passing marks can also apply.
- Reservation is provided to SC, ST and PwD candidates as per the State Government reservation policy.
- You should be between 17 years of age to 35 years of age at the time of application.
- You must be medically fit to pursue the course.
What is the admission process for GNM Nursing?
The State government governs the GNM admission process in different states in India. Most of the states conduct entrance exams to select candidates for the GNM courses. Many states also provide admission based on class 12 marks through merit. There are conducting bodies in different states that look upon the GNM admission process.
Kerala, Punjab and Odisha are some of the top states that provide admission based on merit. Maharashtra GNM CET, WB ANM-GNM CET and Uttarakhand Nursing Exam are some of the top state-level entrance exams.
Here is a simple guide on how to get admission to GNM Nursing;
Candidates who are eligible for admission need to first check if they need to appear for the entrance exam or not. In case of merit based admission, students can simply apply to the college/institute and wait for the merit list to be released, on the other hand for candidates who need to appear for the entrance exam, they need to apply for the exam and prepare for the exam.
Once the result of the exam/merit list is announced, students can register for the counselling/seat allocation process. The colleges will then allocate seats based on the results of the entrance exam/merit list and counselling. Students who are allocated the seats can accept the seat by making the fee payment before the deadline.
GNM Nursing Course: Entrance Exams
Some states choose to conduct GNM Entrance Exams while the others choose merit as the basis for admission. Following is a table containing information about the details of all GNM State Admissions.
| State/Region | GNM Admission Conducting Body | GNM Admission Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh GNM Admission | Directorate of Medical Education, Government of Andhra Pradesh | Entrance Exam |
| Arunachal Pradesh GNM Admission | Arunachal Pradesh Nursing Council | Entrance Exam |
| Assam GNM Admission | Directorate for Welfare of Tea and Ex Tea Garden Tribe, Government of Assam | Entrance Exam |
| Bihar GNM Admission | Ambedkar Institute of Higher Education, Patna, Bihar | Entrance Exam |
| Chhattisgarh GNM Admission | Chhattisgarh Directorate Medical Education (CGDME) | Entrance Exam |
| Chandigarh GNM Admission | Directorate of Medical Education, Chandigarh | Entrance Exam |
| Delhi GNM Admission | Department of Health & Family Welfare, Delhi | Merit |
| Goa GNM Admission | Directorate of Health Services, Goa | Merit and Entrance Exam |
| Gujarat GNM Admission | Admission Committee for Professional Medical Education Courses (ACPMEC) | Entrance Exam |
| Haryana GNM Admission | Haryana General Nurse and Midwives Council, Panchkula, Haryana | Merit |
| Himachal Pradesh GNM Admission | Directorate of Medical Education and Research, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh | Merit |
| Jharkhand GNM Admission | Jharkhand Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board (JCECEB) | Entrance Exam |
| Karnataka GNM Admission | Karnataka State Diploma in Nursing Examination Board, Bengaluru | Merit |
| Kerala GNM Admission | Directorate of Medicine Education, Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala) | Merit |
| Madhya Pradesh GNM Admission | Madhya Pradesh Board of Professional Education or VYAPAM | Merit |
| Maharashtra GNM Admission | Maharashtra Nursing Council, Mumbai | Entrance Exam |
| Manipur GNM Admission | Government of Manipur, Medical Directorate, Imphal | Entrance Exam |
| Meghalaya GNM Admission | Department of Health & Family Welfare, Meghalaya | Merit |
| Mizoram GNM Admission | Mizoram College of Nursing, Government of Mizoram | Merit |
| Odisha GNM Admission | Directorate of Nursing, Odisha | Merit |
| Punjab GNM Admission | Department of Health and Family Welfare Punjab | Merit |
| Puducherry GNM Admission | Directorate of Medical Education, Puducherry | Merit |
| Rajasthan GNM Admission | Government of Rajasthan, Directorate of Medical and Health Services | Merit |
| Sikkim GNM Admission | Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation, Sikkim | Entrance Exam |
| Tamil Nadu GNM Admission | Directorate of Medical Education - Health & Family Welfare Department, Government of Tamil Nadu | Merit |
| Telangana GNM Admission | Directorate of Medical Education, Government of Telangana | Entrance Exam |
| Tripura GNM Admission | Directorate of Medical Education, Government of Tripura | Merit |
| Uttar Pradesh GNM Admission | Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Saifai Etawah (Uttar Pradesh) | Entrance Exam |
| Uttarakhand GNM Admission | Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University (HNBMU) | Entrance Exam |
| West Bengal GNM Admission | Government of West Bengal, Health and Family Welfare Department | Entrance Exam |
What is the syllabus for GNM Nursing?
GNM has a comprehensive syllabus that is covered in 3 years. It is prescribed by the Indian Nursing Council (INC) and focuses on providing you with nursing and midwife skills. You can check the year-wise GNM Nursing syllabus mentioned in the table below.
You will also be exposed to legal aspects of nursing, professional ethics, career development and more. You will develop the necessary knowledge and skills to deliver competent care. The curriculum will prepare you for different challenges in the healthcare sector.
| Year | Subjects |
|---|---|
| 1st Year GNM Nursing syllabus | Anatomy and Physiology, Microbiology, Psychology, Sociology, Fundamentals of Nursing, Community Health Nursing I, Environmental Hygiene, Health Education and Communication Skills, Nutrition, English, Computer Application |
| 2nd Year GNM Nursing syllabus | Medical Surgical Nursing I, Medical Surgical Nursing II, Mental Health Nursing, Child Health Nursing |
| 3rd Year GNM Nursing syllabus | Community Health Nursing II, Midwifery and Gynaecological Nursing, Introduction to Research, Administration and Ward Management, Professional Trends and Adjustment |
What is the scope of GNM Nursing in India?
As of the latest data, India has approximately 2,340,501 registered nurses. This figure includes registered nurses and midwives as reported by the Indian Nursing Council. Additionally, there are about 1,000,805 nurse associates, which consist mainly of Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs) and other nursing personnel, bringing the total number of registered nursing personnel in India to around 3,341,000 (33.41 lakh).
The current nurse-to-population ratio in India is approximately 1.96 nurses per 1,000 people, which is below the World Health Organization's recommended standard of three nurses per 1,000 people.
What to do after GNM Nursing?
After completing the GNM Nursing course students have the opportunity to earning as a working professional, or they can choose to further their education through other graduate or postgraduate programs such as
Further Study Options After GNM Nursing
| Course | Duration | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Post Basic Bachelor of Science in Nursing (PBBScN) | 2 years | A bridge program for GNM graduates to earn a B.Sc Nursing degree, focusing on advanced nursing practices. |
| Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BScN) | 4 years | An undergraduate degree that provides comprehensive training in nursing theory and practice. |
| Master of Science in Nursing (MScN) | 2 years | A postgraduate degree that allows specialization in various fields of nursing, including leadership and research. |
| PG Diploma in Nursing | 1-2 years | Specialized training in areas such as Oncology, Critical Care, Emergency Nursing, and more. |
| Diploma in Specialized Nursing Areas | 1 year | Options include Neonatal Nursing, Operation Theatre Technology, and Cardiac Nursing. |
What are the career options after GNM Nursing?
After completing your GNM Nursing studies, there are many GNM career options that you can explore. Opportunities exist in both, the government and private sector. Staff Nurse is the most common path pursued by GNM graduates. You can also work as a Community Health Nurse, Home Care Nurse or explore specialised nursing roles. Some of the top career options are mentioned in the table below.
| Designation | Job Description | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| GNM Staff Nurse | Look after the basic medical needs of patients in healthcare settings. | 2.7 LPA |
| Home Care Nurse | Provide medical support to patients at home. | 2.5 LPA |
| Community Health Nurse | Provide healthcare services by working in community health programs. | 2.2 LPA |
| ICU Nurse | Look after patients in ICUs and provide specialised care. | 3.4 LPA |
| Nursing Tutor | Teach nursing students in different courses at nursing colleges. | 2.9 LPA |
| School Nurse | Providing medical support to students at schools | 2.5 LPA |
What are the best GNM Nursing Colleges in India?
Many medical colleges and universities in India offer GNM Nursing courses. You can find a list of some of the top GNM Nursing colleges along with the GNM Nursing fees for the courses in the table below.
| College Name | GNM Fees (INR)* |
|---|---|
| Christian Medical College, Vellore | 25,450 |
| Tata Main Hospital School of Nursing, Jamshedpur | 20,000 |
| Government Medical College and Hospital - [GMCH], Chandigarh | 40,000 |
| St. John's Medical College, Bangalore | 38,780 |
| NIMS University, Jaipur | 1,20,000 |
| Parul University, Vadodara | 90,000 |
| Swami Vivekanand Subharti University - [SVSU], Meerut | 1,03,500 |
| Growmore Group of Institutions, Himmatnagar | - |
| IES University, Bhopal | 40,000 |
Top Government Colleges
Here is a table consisting of some of the top GNM Nursing Government Colleges in India.
| College Name | GNM Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata | 15,000 |
| Government T.D. Medical College, Alappuzha | 60,000 |
| Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research - [DMIHER], Wardha | 86,200 |
| SRM University (SRMIST) Chennai | - |
Top Private Colleges
Here is a table consisting of some of the top GNM Nursing private colleges in India.
| College Name | GNM Fees Annual (INR) |
|---|---|
| Lakshmi Narain College of Technology, Bhopal | 1,00,000 |
| ITM University, Gwalior | 80,000 |
| NSHM Knowledge Campus, Durgapur | 81,400 |
| Sister Nivedita University, Kolkata | 5,36,000 (Total) |
| IIMT University, Meerut | 87,050 |
GNM Nursing: FAQs
Ques. Can I join GNM after the 10th?
Ans. No, you cannot join a GNM Nursing course after class 10. The minimum eligibility for GNM Nursing is class 12 with 40% marks from a recognised board. You must focus on clearing class 11 and class 12 with good marks and then apply for the GNM Nursing course.
Ques. Can I do anaesthesia after GNM Nursing?
Ans. Yes, you can do a course in anaesthesia after GNM Nursing. With the specialisation, your profile will further improve allowing you to secure better opportunities in the healthcare setting. You will assist doctors and ensure patient safety when anaesthesia is being administered.
Ques. How do I prepare for GNM Nursing?
Ans. Preparing for the GNM Nursing course can be challenging but with proper time management and dedication the curriculum can be managed. You must start with developing a strong base by focusing on subjects like microbiology, anatomy and physiology. You must actively participate in clinical rotations and internships to gain hands-on skills which are very important in nursing. Additionally, you can use reference books, online resources and previous papers for your preparation.
Ques. Is NEET required for GNM Nursing?
Ans. No, NEET is not required for admission to GNM Nursing courses. It is a diploma program whose admission is conducted by different state governments through entrance exams. Many states also provide direct admission based on merit. You must check the eligibility criteria to be eligible for the admission process. NEET exam is generally conducted to provide admission to medical courses like MBBS, BDS and more.
Ques. Is GNM Nursing eligible for the UK NARIC?
Ans. UK NARIC (National Recognition Information Centre) is a service that compares courses from other countries to UK standards. GNM courses are generally eligible for the UK NARIC allowing you to get your degree accessed. It can be helpful if you are considering moving to the UK for further education or work.
While your GNM course may be eligible, you must check the specific requirements to work as a nurse in the UK. You may have to appear in an exam or pursue a bridge course to become eligible to practice as a nurse.
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