BSc Geography Syllabus, Subjects, Semester, 1st Year, Colleges, Course, Books

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B.Sc Geography is a three-year bachelor's degree program that deals with subjects such as the earth and its lands, features, inhabitants and phenomena.

The core courses of BSc Geography are Geomorphology, Human Geography, Climatology, Economic Geography, Regional Planning and Development, Evolution of Geographical Thought etc. 

The top Ability enhancement courses and skill enhancement courses of BSc Geography are (English/ Hindi/ MIL Communication)/ Environmental Science, Remote Sensing, Advanced Spatial Statistical Techniques, Geographical Information System etc. 

See Also: Geography Courses

Top elective subjects available with BSc Geography are Population Geography, Resource Geography, Urban Geography, Agricultural Geography, Geography of Health and Wellbeing, Political Geography etc

BSc Geography Course Details

Course Name BSc Geography
Course Level Undergraduate
Duration 3 Years
Admission Process Merit-Based / Entrance Test
Top Entrance Exam BHU-UET
AMU Entrance Test
LPUNEST
BITSAT
MHT CET
WBJEE
Eligibility 10+2 / Diploma
Top Colleges Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi;
Jadavpur University, Kolkata;
Kerala University, Thiruvananthapuram; and
Calicut University, Calicut
Average Course Fees INR 5,000 - INR 5,00,000

BSc Geography Syllabus

Semester I Semester II
Structural Geography Geography of India
Maps and Scales Physical Geography
Practical Workshops Practical Workshops
Semester III Semester IV
Representation of Physical Features Representation of Climate Data
Maps and Scales II International Borders
Practical Workshops Practical Workshops
Semester V Semester VI
Economic Geography Human Geography
Maps Projections Distribution of Maps and Diagrams
Introduction to Remote Sensing, Hours GIS and Quantitative Methods Introduction to Remote Sensing and Field Survey Report

BSc Geography Subjects

BSc Geography subjects are explained with the view of making the subjects clear to students who want to study BSc Geography. 

See Also: Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Courses

BSc Geography First Year Subjects

  • Structural Geography: Structural geography deals with the approaches believing that individual decision-making cannot reveal the real structural process that underpins the creation and recreation of geography. The impact of structuralist geography is dominant in human geography.
  • Geography of India: The geography of India is diverse, it includes landscapes ranging from snow-capped mountain ranges to deserts, plains, hills and plateaus. 
  • Maps and Scales: Map scale indicates the relationship between the distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground. 
  • Physical Geography: Physical geography has three main branches of geography. Physical geography deals with the processes and patterns in the natural environment.

See Also: MSc Geography

BSc Geography Second Year Subjects

  • Representation of Physical Features: Physical Maps represent the physical features of the mountains, rivers and lakes.
  • Representation of Climate Data: A climograph is a graphical representation of a location's essential climate. It displays the monthly average temperature and monthly average precipitation. 
  • International Borders: Borders are defined as geographical boundaries, imposed by oceans and terrain, political entities, and other subnational entities.

See Also: MA Geography

BSc Geography Third Year Subjects

  • Economic Geography: Economic geography studies economic activity and factors affecting them. Economic geography includes primary, secondary, Tertiary sector, & Quaternary sectors.
  • Human Geography: Human geography is the branch of geography that deals with the spatial relationships between human communities, cultures, economies, and their interactions.
  • Maps Projections: Map projection transfers the graticule of latitude and longitude on a plane surface. It is the transformation of a spherical network of parallels and meridiAns.

See Also: BA Geography

BSc Geography Syllabus in UGC

Semester I Semester II
English/MIL-1 English/MIL-1
Physical Geography Human Geography
Environmental Science Environmental Science
DSC- 2 A DSC- 2 B
Semester III Semester IV
English/MIL-2 English/MIL-2
General Cartography (Practical) Environmental Geography
Regional Planning and Development Remote Sensing and GPS based Project Report
DSC- 2 C DSC- 2 D
Semester V Semester VI
GIS based Project Report (Practical) Field Techniques and Survey based Project Report (Practical)
Geography of India Or Economic Geography Disaster Management Or Geography of Tourism
DSE-2 A DSE-2 B
GE-1 GE-2

BSc Geography Syllabus in Jadavpur University

BSc Geography Syllabus in Jadavpur University is mentioned below

Semester I Semester II
Geotectonics and Geomorphology Human Geography
Cartographic Techniques Cartograms and Thematic Mapping
Cartographic Techniques (lab) Cartograms and Thematic Mapping (Lab)
Communicative English Mathematics
- Environment Studies
Semester III Semester IV
Climatology Regional Planning and Development
Geography of India Regional Planning and Development (Lab)
Statistical Methods in Geography Economic Geography
Statistical Methods in Geography Lab Environmental Geography
Mathematics Environmental Geography (Lab)
Computer Basics Remote Sensing Techniques and Applications
Semester V Semester VI
Field Work and Research Methodology Evolution of Geographical Thought
Field Work and Research Methodology (Lab) Disaster Management
Remote Sensing and GIS Disaster Management Lab
Remote Sensing and GIS (Lab) UG/Sc/DSE/03
UG/Sc/DSE/01 Project Report based on Fieldwork
UG/Sc/DSE/02 -

BSc Geography Syllabus in Calcutta University

BSc Geography Syllabus in Calcutta University is mentioned below

Part-I
Geotectonics and Geomorphology Scale
Hydrology and Oceanography Cartograms
Economic Geography Identification of Rocks and Minerals
Cartograms and Geological Maps Laboratory Note Book and Viva-Voce
Part-II
Climatology Social, Cultural and Political Geography
Soil and Biogeography Map interpretation and Survey with instruments Interpretation of Topo-graphical sheets
Survey with instruments Laboratory Note Book and Viva-Voce
Part-III
Population and Settlement Geography Regional Geography of India
Philosophy of Geography Contemporary Issues in Geography
Mapping Techniques Map Projection
Cartograms Thematic Mapping
Laboratory Note Book And Viva-Voce Practicals

BSc Geography Syllabus in Delhi University

BSc Geography Syllabus in Delhi University is mentioned below

Semester I Semester II
Geomorphology and Physical Landscape .Geography of Human and Cultural Landscape
Cartographic Techniques (Practical) Statistical Methods in Geography (Practical)
Elective Generic Papers (Any One)
1. Disaster Management
2. Geography of Tourism and Pilgrimage
Elective Generic Papers (Any One)
3. Spatial Information Technology
4.Coupled Human and Environment System
Semester III Semester IV
Climatology and Oceanography Introduction to Global Economic System
Fundamentals of Remote Sensing (Practical) Environment and Natural Resource Management
Geography of India Digital Remote Sensing (Practical)
Geographic Information System (Practical) Introduction to GIScience (Practical)
Advanced Spatial Statistical Techniques Thematic Atlas
Elective Generic Papers (Any One)
5.Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation
6.Rural Development
Elective Generic Papers (Any One)
7. Industrial Development
8. Sustainable Resource Development
Semester V Semester VI
Regional Planning and Sustainable Development Evolution of Geographical Thought
Field Techniques and Research Methods (Practical) Disaster Management Project Work (Practical)
DSE-1 DSE-3
DSE-2 DSE-4

BSc Geography Syllabus in Presidency University

BSc Geography Syllabus in Presidency University is mentioned below

Semester I Semester II
Foundations of Geoscience Economic Geography
Scale, Topographical Maps, Identification of Rocks & Minerals Map Projections and Surveying
Semester III Semester IV
Concepts in Geotectonics and Geomorphology Geomorphology ? Forms and Processes
Population and Settlement Geography Climatology
Cartograms and Quantitative Techniques Geographical Information Systems & Earth Materials Analysis
Semester V Semester VI
Hydrology and Oceanography Biogeography
Soil Geography Regional Geography of India
Social, Cultural and Political Geography Philosophy of Geography
Statistical Techniques in Geography Geological Map and Climate Data Analysis
Remote Sensing Field Work and Report Writing

BSc Geography Syllabus in Andhra University

BSc Geography Syllabus in Andhra University is mentioned below

1st Year
Fundamentals of Physical Geography Elements of Mapping
2nd Year
Human and Economic Geography Maps and Diagrams
3rd Year
Regional Geography of India Map Projections and Field Survey and Study
Remote Sensing and GIS GIS and Remote Sensing

BSc Geography Syllabus in Mumbai University

BSc Geography Syllabus in Mumbai University is mentioned below

Semester I Semester II
Human Geography Geography Of Environment
Semester III Semester IV
Physical Geography of India Economic Geography of India)
An Introduction to Climatology Geography of Developed and Developing Countries
Geography of Developed and Developing Countries Agricultural Geography
Agricultural Geography -
Semester V Semester VI
Geography of Rural Settlement Geography of Urban Settlement
Environmental Geography Geography of Tourism
Topo map and Thematic map Interpretation Statistical Techniques, Computer and Surveying
Population Geography Economic Geography
Agricultural Geography Geography of Transport
Geography of Disaster Management Social Geography
Geography of Health Political Geography
Research Methodology GIS, GPS and Remote Sensing

BSc Geography Syllabus in BDU

BSc Geography Syllabus in BDU is mentioned below

Semester I Semester II
Language Course – I (LC) Tamil*/Other Languages Language Course – II (LC) Tamil*/Other Languages
English Language Course English Language Course
Geomorphology - I Major Practical – IRepresentation of Relief and Map Making
Major Practical – I Representation of Relief and Map Making Geomorphology - II
Statistics – I Allied Practical – Statistics - II
Allied Practical – Statistics – II Statistics – III
Semester III Semester IV
Language Course – III (LC) – Tamil*/Other Languages Language Course –IV (LC) - Tamil*/Other Languages
English Language Course - III (ELC) English Language Course
Climatology Major Practical – II Climatic Diagrams and Weather Maps
Major Practical – II Climatic Diagrams and Weather Maps Oceanography
Cartography – I Allied Practical – Cartography - II
Allied Practical – Cartography - II Cartography – III
Remote Sensing Basics of GIS
Semester V Semester VI
Geography of Resources - I Major Practical – III Projection and Surveying
World Regional Geography Major Practical – IV Interpretation of Toposheets, Aerial Photos and Satellite Images
Human Geography Geography of Resource - II
Major Practical – III Projection and Surveying Geography of Tamil Nadu
Major Practical – IV Interpretation of Toposheets, Aerial Photos and Satellite Images Bio-Geography
Geography of India Disaster Studies

BSc Geography Top Colleges

BSc Geography Books

Name of the Book Author
Encyclopedia of Geography Barney Warf
The Dictionary of Human Geography Wiley
The Penguin dictionary of physical geography J. B. Whittow

BSc Geography Syllabus: FAQs

Ques. What is BSc Geography?

Ans. B.Sc Geography is a three-year bachelor's degree program that deals with subjects such as the earth and its lands, features, inhabitants and phenomena. 

Ques. What is the eligibility criteria for BSc Geography?

Ans. The B.Sc Geography qualification includes that students must complete a 10+2 with a total score of at least 50% by an accredited institution.

Ques. What courses can be done after BSc Geography?

Ans. Courses that can be done after BSc Geography are:

  • M.Sc Geography
  • MBA
  • M.Phil

Ques. Is it worth doing BSc Geography?

Ans. Yes, because B.Sc Geography graduates are hired by many private and government organizations hire graduates This course can make students lucrative employees. 

Ques. What are the top colleges for BSc Geography?

Ans. Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi; Jadavpur University, Kolkata; Kerala University, Thiruvananthapuram; and Calicut University, Calicut are the top colleges for BSc Geography.

Ques. What are the core subjects of BSc Geography?

Ans. The core subjects of BSc Geography:

  • Geography of India
  • Physical Geography
  • Representation of Physical Features
  • Representation of Climate Data
  • Human Geography 

Ques. What are the job options after BSc Geography?

Ans. The job options after BSc Geography are:

  • Environmental consultant
  • Cartographer
  • Town planner
  • Geographical information systems officer
  • Conservation officer
  • Landscape architect

Ques. What is the average salary of BSc Geography?

Ans. The average salary of a geographer earns around INR 4 lakh per year. After gaining experience, a geographer may earn INR 12 lakhs per annum.

Ques. What are the project topics for BSc Geography?

Ans. The project topics for BSc Geography:

  • An Assessment Of The Impact Of Obajana Cement Factory On The Socio-economic Development Of Obajana, Kogi State, Nigeria
  • How the World Map has changed in last 2 centuries
  • An assessment of human geography in last 100 years

Ques. What are the entrance exam for BSc Geography?

Ans. The entrance exam for BSc Geography:

  • BHU-UET
  • AMU Entrance Test
  • LPUNEST
  • BITSAT
  • MHT CET
  • WBJEE

Bachelor of Science [B.Sc] (Geography) : 4 answered questions

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Ques. Which is better for a BSc in Geology Jadavpur University or Presidency University Kolkata?

● Top Answer By Sinchita Gupta on 02 Aug 22

Ans. For a BSc in Geography, Jadavpur University is a better option compared to Presiency Unversity Kolkata. JU has a great geography faculty and an active research culture. You will get the required support and resources needed to pursue any research project you are interested in. JU will offer better career opportunities in this field. Read more
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Ques. Which of these is better in IIT Kanpur: BSC in Chemistry/Physics, Earth Science, Biological Science or Engineering?

● Top Answer By Vidhita Kapoor on 24 Apr 23

Ans. It depends on what you are interested in and what career you want to pursue. My personal suggestion would be to make IIT Delhi your first preference. First, if you are a civil services aspirant, get admission into IIT Delhi in any branch and prepare for UPSC through the various coaching institutes available. If you are somehow not able to make it into IIT Delhi, then invest another year preparing for JEE and aim for a higher rank. Once you are able to make it into IIT Kanpur, again you need to work hard for one year to get a branch change into Civil. You will be competing with geniuses from CS and ME but keep yourself motivated. A CPI of 7+ will make it possible to get a branch change. Attend your classes regularly, complete your assignments on time and you are good to go. Lastly, if you are unable to change your branch, go for pure sciences like Physics, Chemistry, BSBE, or Earth Science. Out of these Physics and chemistry have a heavy workload and it will be tough to cope with your batchmates. BSBE has pathetic placements. Another option is Earth Sciences which in my opinion is the best considering the light workload and job opportunities. The average CPI is lesser than other branches and most of its courses overlap with Civil Engineering. Basically, Earth Sciences is equivalent to Civil Engineering just without the Engineering element.Read more
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Ques. Which is better for a BSc in Geology Asutosh College or Presidency University Kolkata?

● Top Answer By Pradeep Chowdhuri on 20 Mar 23

Ans. If you are considering pursuing higher education in Kolkata, Presidency University could be a great option for you. It is known for its quality education and research opportunities. The faculty is highly qualified and experienced, ensuring that you receive a top-notch education. Additionally, the university has a well-equipped library and excellent laboratory facilities, providing you with the necessary resources to excel in your studies. In case you are unable to secure admission at Presidency University, Asutosh College is another great option to consider. The geology department at Asutosh College is particularly renowned for its quality education and organization. The faculty members are experts in their respective fields, and the curriculum is carefully crafted to ensure that you receive a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. Asutosh College also provides ample opportunities for research and practical experience, making it an excellent choice for students looking to gain hands-on experience in their chosen field. The college has well-equipped laboratories and research facilities, providing students with access to the latest technology and tools. Overall, both Presidency University and Asutosh College are great options for students looking to pursue higher education in Kolkata. If you are unable to secure admission at Presidency University, don't worry, as Asutosh College provides equally excellent education and research opportunities, particularly in the field of Geology.Read more
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Ques. How good is the Geology department at Hansraj College for UG?

● Top Answer By Ria Vij, on 30 Oct 21

Ans. One of my friends studied at Hansraj College. According to him, the Geology department is not up to the mark. Here’s mentioning some things that proved to be a disappointment for the students. The placements are underwhelming. No reputed organization ever recruits students from this department. The classes are irregular and no discipline or decorum is maintained. Since it has the curriculum standards of DU, students are put under a lot of pressure to mug up elaborate theories. The practical classes are uninteresting, basically because it is not much focussed on. Classes of B.Sc. Geology is held outside the main campus where students tend to feel alienated from others. They have very little exposure hence less placements. Lastly, there is no geology society, where you can learn specific things about the course, get in-hand training, etc.  Therefore, if you want to do B.Sc. then opt for some other subject or you can do a BA or B.Com. from DU as they will provide better scope than Geology.Read more
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Bachelor of Science [B.Sc] (Geography) Colleges IN INDIA

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70 K first year fees
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Presidency College
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
AICTE
1.32 K first year fees
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Trivandrum University College
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
67.5 K Total fees
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1.38 K first year fees
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Banasthali Vidyapith
Jaipur, Rajasthan
UGC
89 K first year fees
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DBS Global University
Dehradun, Uttarakhand
AICTE
1.86 L first year fees
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Queen Mary's College
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
2.13 K first year fees
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4.42 K first year fees
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