A Police Officer is responsible for ensuring public safety and upholding the law of the country. They maintain order, investigate crimes, and provide assistance during emergencies. From patrolling neighbourhoods to conducting criminal investigations, their role involves enforcing regulations, preventing crime, maintaining peace, and building community trust.
To become a Police Officer after 12th , candidates can either take the SSC GD exam after 10+2 or can take UPSC IPS and SSC CPO exams after finishing graduation. Candidates who decide to pursue their bachelor's and then appear for the IPS or the CPO exam can complete their degree in any stream. Some of the best courses are BA in Sociology, BA in Criminology, and BA in Political Science. These courses can help aspiring candidates while preparing for the respective police exams.
An average Police Officer Salary in India ranges from INR 10 LPA and goes to INR 14 LPA. However, the starting salary of a Police Officer can be INR 3.60 LPA. Although the highest salary any officer can receive in their tenure of being a Police Officer can be around INR 24 LPA.
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Table of Contents
How to Become Police Officer after 12th: Quick Facts
| Eligibility | Completed 10+2 from a recognized board |
| Starting Salary | INR 3.67 LPA |
| Average Salary | INR 10 LPA – 14 LPA |
| Highest Salary | INR 24 LPA |
| Entrance Exams | IPS, SSC GD, SSC CPO |
Eligibility to Become a Police Officer after 12th
To become a Police Officer after completing the 12th standard, candidates usually need to fulfil certain eligibility criteria. Some general eligibility requirements are mentioned below.
- Candidates should be a citizen of the country
- Candidate must have completed his or her 10+2 from a recognized board with at least 50% marks
- Candidates applying for various entry-level police exams should be between 18 to 25 years of age
- Candidates need to meet specific physical standards for height, weight, and other physical parameters.
Steps to Become a Police Officer after 12th
To become a Police Officer in India, the candidates have to go through a series of steps. The steps required to become a Police Officer are briefly mentioned below.
- The appearing candidate must have passed his or her 10+2
- Candidates shall apply to the police constable post in their respective states. They can also apply to SSC or Staff Selection Commission. SSC is an exam that is performed by many state governments for the recruitment of police personnel throughout the ranks of constable
- Candidates need to pass a written exam and then the physical fitness test. Candidates who pass the written exam are automatically passed to the next round of physical fitness
- To get hired for any other top posts such as IPS or Indian Police Service, the candidate has to complete their bachelor's degree in any field from any recognized university or college. After completing their degree in any field, the candidates will be graded on the basis of the written exam and their performance in the physical examination.
Courses to Become a Police Officer after 12th
There are no particular courses that you need to pursue in order to become a Police Officer. However, Criminology, Sociology and Political Science are some of the courses that are known to be essential for this service. Detailed information on these courses is given below in a tabular form.
| Parameters | Criminology Courses | Sociology Courses | Political Science Courses |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eligibility Criteria | Graduation Degree from any recognised college or university | Graduation Degree from any recognised college or university | Graduation Degree from any recognised college or university |
| Duration of the course | 3 Years | 3 Years | 3 Years |
| Entrance exams required | CUET & SET | CUET & SET | CUET & SET |
| Fees | INR 500 to INR 5,000 | INR 500 to INR 5,000 | INR 500 to INR 5,000 |
| Average Salary | INR 3.67 LPA | INR 3.67 LPA | INR 3.67 LPA |
| Top government Colleges | University of Lucknow, Rashtriya Raksha University, Bangalore University | Gujarat Vidyapeeth, LD Arts College Ahemdabad, Jamia Millia Islamia University | Lady Shri Ram College for Women, Miranda House, Presidency College |
| Top Private colleges | CMS College of Science and Commerce Coimbatore, St. Thomas College, TISS Mumbai | Christ University, Amity University Noida, Mewar University | Christ University, Amity University Noida, Kristu Jayanti College |
Entrance Exams for becoming a Police Officers after 12th
The main examinations that a candidate must appear in are SSC CPO exam, SSC GD exam or UPSC IPS exam. The details of the following exams are given below.
| Entrance Exam | Conducting Body | Mode | Exam Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IPS | UPSC | Pen and Paper | May 26, 2024 |
| SSC GD | SSC | Online | January 1, 2024 |
| SSC CPO | SSC | Online | February 2024 |
Top Colleges for Police Officers
To be a Police Officer in India, there is no need to be enrolled in any college. The candidate who wants to be a Police Officer can be enrolled in any college since there is no particular course available to be a Police Officer. However, some of the top colleges or universities providing various courses that the candidate may be admitted to become a Police Officer are listed below in a table along with their fees.
| Name of the College | Average Fees |
|---|---|
| Jyoti Nivas College | INR 20,492 |
| Gujarat Vidyapith | INR 11,380 |
| Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University | INR 39,293 |
| Jadavpur University | INR 2,400 |
| Christ University | INR 50,000 |
| Madhya Pradesh Bhoj University | INR 3,612 |
| Ranchi University | INR 2,850 |
| Barkatullah University | INR 9,795 |
| LD Arts Colleges | INR 1,085 |
| Jaipur National University | INR 38,300 |
Skills Required to Become a Police Officer after 12th
To get any job, the candidate must have a required educational degree plus some skills relevant to that job. Similarly, to get a Police Officer job, the candidate must have certain skills. These skills not only help him in building a strong foundation for his career but also help them in clearly understanding his profession.
| Empathy | Critical Analysis | Observation of Details |
| Communication Between People | Courage | Teamwork |
| Moral Attitude | Public Awareness | Physical Endurance |
| Active Listening | Community Awareness | Interpersonal Communication |
Benefits of Becoming a Police Officer after 12th
Being a Police Officer in India has a lot of benefits. These benefits may differ depending on the individual's designation and department. Some of the popular and common benefits of a Police Officer are given below -
- Job Security - one of the most stable institutions in India is the police department.
- Salary and Other Benefits - Besides the regular monthly salary from the government, the Police Officers also get to enjoy many other benefits too. These benefits include health insurance, paid vacation and retirement plans.
- Promotion in the Respective Department - These administrative careers have a lot of opportunities to grow within their career. Police Officers can get promotions based on their responsibility and leadership.
- Skill Development and Individual Growth - Before going on-ground duty the Police Officers are trained well for various situations such as conflicts, resolutions, firearms handling, crisis management, etc.
- Retirement Plans - One of the popular benefits of the police department is that they offer pensions after retirement which indirectly make sure financial security even after the service.
Salary of a Police Officer after 12th
Police Officers with different ranks receive different salaries. This difference in salary is because it depends on various factors such as the department, the location, the level of experience, the cost of living in the respective area, the size of the agency, etc. Let us look at this table below to know the salary of Police Officers depending upon their years of experience.
| Experience Gained | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
| 0 - 5 years | 3.60 L |
| 6 – 10 years | 7.90 L |
| 11 – 15 years | 10.40 L |
| 16 – 20 years | 12.03 L |
| 20 years and above | 17 L & above |
How to Become a Police Officer after 12th: FAQs
Ques. At what level Police Officers are recruited?
Ans. Police Officers are recruited at various levels such as state police, Central police i.e., central reserve police force (CRPF), Border security force (BSF), and criminal investigation department (CID).
Ques. What is the eligibility criterion to become a Police Officer in India?
Ans. The candidate usually needs to complete the educational qualification of the state or the organization conducting the exam.
Ques. Which regulating body conducts an exam for becoming a Police Officer?
Ans. Most exams are conducted by UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) or SSC (Staff Selection Commission).
Ques. What is the allowance that Police Officers get during the period of their tenure in India?
Ans. Allowances such as Travel Allowance, Dearness Allowance, Medical Facilities, Free Stay At Government Quarters, and Free Ration for themselves, as well as their family, are given to the Police Officers in India.
Ques. Can I pursue any PG course after getting the job as a Police Officer?
Ans. Yes, you can pursue a PG course in Criminology or Law Enforcement. Courses like Sociology and Political Science can also be considered.
Ques. What course can we pursue after 12th to become a Police Officer?
Ans. Different courses of Bachelor of Science can be the choice of the candidate who wants to become a Police Officer after the 12th. Courses such as BSc Criminology, BSc Psychology, BSc Sociology, etc can be of great help. Besides these, candidates can also pursue BA LLB to become a Police Officer after Class 12th.
Ques. What are the different ranks in the police department?
Ans. The hierarchy of rank in the police department is given below. Please note that rank at no. 1 is the lowest position and rank at no. 7 is the highest rank of the department.
- Police constable
- Police head constable
- Sub-inspector
- Assistant police inspector
- Police inspector
- Deputy superintendent of police
- Deputy commissioner of police.
Ques. What ranks are available to the candidate who has only a class 12th degree?
Ans. Constable police, head constable, and assistant sub-inspector are some of the posts that are available to the candidates.
Ques. What is the minimum percentage required to give SSC and UPSC exams?
Ans. The candidate needs to have a bachelor's degree in any field with at least 50%.
Ques. Why training is important after the selection of a Police Officer?
Ans. Practice makes the man perfect. Hence, to equip Police Officers with important skills and knowledge to carry out their duties effectively, training is important. In training, Police Officers learn many things such as law, physical fitness, weapon handling and many investigating techniques.
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