The Watershed Management Programme in Jhabua district of Madhya Pradesh was funded by which one of the following ministries ?
Show Hint
Jhabua is one of India's most successful watershed development models.
The programme was funded by the Ministry of Agriculture.
Major benefits include groundwater recharge, higher agricultural productivity and sustainable rural development.
- Ministry of Agriculture
- Ministry of Urban Development
- Ministry of Human Development
- Ministry of Finance
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
• A watershed is an area from which all rainfall drains into a common river, stream or water body.
• Watershed management involves the scientific conservation and efficient utilisation of soil and water resources.
• Proper watershed management helps reduce soil erosion, increase groundwater recharge, improve agricultural productivity and enhance rural livelihoods.
• The Jhabua Watershed Management Programme in Madhya Pradesh became one of India's most successful watershed development projects.
• The programme received financial support from the Ministry of Agriculture.
Step 1: Understand the objective of the programme
The Jhabua district of Madhya Pradesh suffered from severe land degradation, deforestation and water scarcity. To overcome these problems, a comprehensive watershed development programme was launched to conserve natural resources.
Step 2: Know the major activities under watershed management
The programme focused on the following activities:
• Rainwater harvesting.
• Soil conservation.
• Construction of check dams.
• Afforestation.
• Groundwater recharge.
• Sustainable agricultural development.
• Community participation in resource management.
Step 3: Identify the funding ministry
Since the programme mainly aimed at improving agriculture, soil conservation and rural development, the financial assistance was provided by the Ministry of Agriculture.
Step 4: Eliminate the incorrect options
Option (B): Ministry of Urban Development
• Deals primarily with urban infrastructure and city planning.
• Not associated with watershed development. Option (C): Ministry of Human Development
• Focuses mainly on education and human resource development.
• Does not fund watershed programmes. Option (D): Ministry of Finance
• Allocates overall financial resources but does not directly implement watershed development programmes. Hence, \[ \boxed{\text{Correct Answer = (A) Ministry of Agriculture}} \]
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