Read the following water conservation measures adopted in the Ralegan Siddhi village carefully and choose most appropriate option.
I. Constructing percolation tanks
II. Repairing the embankments
III. Emphasising stall-feeding of animals
IV. Formation of ‘Old Mandals’
I. Constructing percolation tanks
II. Repairing the embankments
III. Emphasising stall-feeding of animals
IV. Formation of ‘Old Mandals’
Show Hint
1. Percolation tanks constructed.
2. Embankments repaired.
3. Stall-feeding promoted (No open grazing).
4. Tarun Mandals (Youth Mandals) formed.
- Only I, II and III are correct.
- Only I, II and IV are correct.
- Only I, III and IV are correct.
- Only II, III and IV are correct.
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
• Ralegan Siddhi is a small village in Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra.
• It became a world-renowned model for watershed development and community-based water conservation under the leadership of Anna Hazare.
Step 1: Evaluate Statement I
Percolation tanks were constructed in the village to store runoff water and recharge the depleted groundwater aquifers.
This statement is correct.
Step 2: Evaluate Statement II
Existing bunds and embankments were repaired to check soil erosion and hold surface runoff.
This statement is correct.
Step 3: Evaluate Statement III
A ban on open grazing was imposed, and stall-feeding (Charai Bandi) was emphasized to protect green vegetation and prevent soil degradation.
This statement is correct.
Step 4: Evaluate Statement IV
To mobilize voluntary labor (Shramdaan) and youth energy, 'Tarun Mandals' (Youth Clubs) were established, NOT 'Old Mandals'.
Therefore, statement IV is incorrect.
Step 5: Conclusion
Since statements I, II, and III are correct while statement IV is false, Option (A) is the correct answer.
Top CBSE CLASS XII Geography Questions
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Hunting and Food Gathering
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