Question

Name an important animal reared in the areas marked as ‘B' on the map.

Answer 1

Concept:
• The area marked as ‘B' represents the Arctic and Sub-Arctic Tundra region extending across northern Eurasia.
• Nomadic herding in this region is practised by groups such as the Sami, Nenets and other indigenous communities.
• The extremely cold climate supports only limited vegetation, mainly mosses and lichens.
• Therefore, animals adapted to cold climates are reared in this region.

Step 1: Identify the location marked as ‘B'.
The mark ‘B' lies in the northernmost part of Eurasia near the Arctic Ocean.

Step 2: Recall the important domesticated animal of this region.
The most important animal reared in the Arctic Tundra region is the Reindeer. It provides meat, milk, skin and is also used for transportation.

Step 3: Write the final answer.
Answer: An important animal reared in the area marked as B is the Reindeer.

Answer 2

Concept:
• Nomadic herding is one of the oldest forms of subsistence agriculture.
• It is practised mainly in regions having scarce rainfall, sparse vegetation and poor agricultural conditions.
• Herders move continuously with their animals in search of fresh pastures and water.
• The type of livestock depends upon the climatic conditions and natural vegetation of the region.

Step 1: Understand the nature of nomadic herding.
Nomadic herding does not involve permanent settlements. Instead, herders migrate seasonally with their livestock from one grazing ground to another.

Step 2: Identify its important characteristics.
The main characteristics are:
• Seasonal movement of herders along with their livestock.
• Dependence on natural pastures and water availability.
• Practised mainly in arid, semi-arid, mountainous and tundra regions.
• Livestock includes sheep, goats, camels, yaks, horses and reindeer depending on the region.

Step 3: Write the final answer.
Answer: The main characteristic of nomadic herding is the seasonal movement of herders with their livestock from one place to another in search of fresh pastures and water. It is practised in regions where climatic conditions are unsuitable for settled agriculture, and the type of animals reared depends upon the local climate and vegetation.