Question:

The three sides of a right-angled triangle are in G.P (geometric progression). If the two acute angles be $\alpha$ and $\beta$, then tan $\alpha$ and tan $\beta$ are

Updated On: Sep 3, 2024
  • $\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\,and\, \frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}$
  • $\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}}\,and\, \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}}$
  • $\sqrt{5}\,and\, \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}$
  • $\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\,and\, \frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}$
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

$\left(\frac{a}{r}\right)^{2} +a^{2} = a^{2}r^{2} \,\left(r > 1\right), \,a \ne 0\,\Rightarrow\,r^{4}-r^{2}-1 = 0\,\Rightarrow r^{2} = \frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\,\Rightarrow r = \pm\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}}$
$\Rightarrow r = \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}} \left(r > 1\right), \frac{1}{r} = \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}}\left(\because\,\alpha+\beta = 90^{\circ} \Rightarrow tan\,\alpha = cot\,\beta = \frac{1}{tan\,\beta} \right)$
Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Concepts Used:

Geometric Progression

What is Geometric Sequence?

A geometric progression is the sequence, in which each term is varied by another by a common ratio. The next term of the sequence is produced when we multiply a constant to the previous term. It is represented by: a, ar1, ar2, ar3, ar4, and so on.

Properties of Geometric Progression (GP)

Important properties of GP are as follows:

  • Three non-zero terms a, b, c are in GP if  b2 = ac
  • In a GP,
    Three consecutive terms are as a/r, a, ar
    Four consecutive terms are as a/r3, a/r, ar, ar3
  • In a finite GP, the product of the terms equidistant from the beginning and the end term is the same that means, t1.tn = t2.tn-1 = t3.tn-2 = …..
  • If each term of a GP is multiplied or divided by a non-zero constant, then the resulting sequence is also a GP with a common ratio
  • The product and quotient of two GP’s is again a GP
  • If each term of a GP is raised to power by the same non-zero quantity, the resultant sequence is also a GP.

If a1, a2, a3,… is a GP of positive terms then log a1, log a2, log a3,… is an AP (arithmetic progression) and vice versa