Question:

State the main objectives of Bombay Stock Exchange.

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{Main Objectives:}
  • Trading platform for securities
  • Investor protection
  • Liquidity and price discovery
  • Market transparency and integrity
  • Capital formation and economic growth
Updated On: Feb 24, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), established in 1875, is Asia's oldest stock exchange. Its main objectives are: Objective 1: To Provide a Trading Platform
  • To provide an efficient and transparent platform for trading in equities, derivatives, debt instruments, mutual funds, and other securities.
  • To facilitate buying and selling of securities through a well-organized exchange mechanism.
Objective 2: To Ensure Investor Protection
  • To protect the interests of investors by ensuring fair practices and transparency in trading.
  • To educate and guide investors about market risks and opportunities.
  • To maintain a strong regulatory framework for dispute resolution and grievance handling.
Objective 3: To Promote Liquidity and Price Discovery
  • To provide liquidity to investors by enabling them to convert securities into cash easily.
  • To facilitate fair price discovery of securities through continuous trading based on demand and supply.
Objective 4: To Maintain Market Integrity and Transparency
  • To ensure that all trades are conducted in a fair, transparent, and orderly manner.
  • To enforce listing requirements and disclosure norms for companies.
  • To prevent fraudulent and unfair trade practices.
Objective 5: To Contribute to Economic Growth
  • To mobilize savings and channel them into productive investments.
  • To facilitate capital formation for companies and contribute to the overall economic development of the country.
Objective 6: To Promote Corporate Governance
  • To encourage listed companies to follow good corporate governance practices.
  • To ensure timely disclosure of material information to the public.
Additional Information:
  • BSE is the first stock exchange in Asia and the fastest stock exchange in the world with a trading speed of 6 microseconds.
  • It provides a platform for trading in equities, currencies, derivatives, and mutual funds.
  • BSE indices include SENSEX (30 largest and most actively traded stocks).
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