Electrochemical cells We can construct innumerable number of galvanic cells on the pattern of Daniell cell by taking combinations of different half-cells. Each half-cell consists of a metallic electrode dipped into an electrolyte. The two half-cells are connected by a metallic wire through a voltmeter and a switch externally. The electrolytes of the two half-cells are connected internally through a salt bridge. Sometimes, both the electrodes dip in the same electrolyte solution and in such cases we do not require a salt bridge. For the cell \[ \text{Ni(s)} \mid \text{Ni}^{2+}(\text{aq}) \parallel \text{Ag}^+(\text{aq}) \mid \text{Ag(s)} \] The cell reaction is: \[ \text{Ni(s)} + 2\text{Ag}^+(\text{aq}) \rightarrow \text{Ni}^{2+}(\text{aq}) + 2\text{Ag(s)} \] Nernst equation relates the emf of the cell with standard emf and the concentration of reduced and oxidized species.
A misconception about an entrepreneur is: Entrepreneurs are _______, not ________.
There are two spring–block systems as shown. They are in equilibrium. If $\dfrac{m_1}{m_2}=\alpha$ and $\dfrac{k_1}{k_2}=\beta$, then the ratio of the energies of the springs $\left(\dfrac{E_1}{E_2}\right)$ is: