Question:

Number of hydrogen atoms per molecule of a hydrocarbon A having $858 \%$ carbon is_____ (Given: Molar mass of $A =84 g mol ^{-1}$ )

Updated On: Nov 27, 2024
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Correct Answer: 12

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is 12.
ElementPercentageMoleMole ratio
C85.8\(\frac{85.8}{12}=7.5\)1
H14.2\(\frac{14.2}{1}=14.2\)2
Empirical formula (CH2​)
14×n=84
n=6
∴ Molecular formula C6​H12​
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Concepts Used:

Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques

Organic Chemistry is a subset of chemistry dealing with compounds of carbon. Therefore, we can say that Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon compounds and is 200-225 years old. Carbon forms bond with itself to form long chains of hydrocarbons, e.g.CH4, methane and CH3-CH3 ethane. Carbon has the ability to form carbon-carbon bonds quite elaborately. Polymers like polyethylene is a linear chain where hundreds of CH2 are linked together. 

Read Also: Organic Compounds

Importance of Organic Chemistry:

Organic chemistry is applicable in a variety of areas including-

  • Medicines: Example- Aspirin which is a headache medicine and Ibuprofen is a painkiller, both are organic compounds. Other examples include paracetamol.
  • Food: Example- Starch which is a carbohydrate is an organic compound and a constituent of rice and other grains. It is the source of energy.
  • Clothing: Example- Nylon, Polyester and Cotton are forms of organic compounds.
  • Fuels: Examples- Gasoline, Petrol and Diesel are organic compounds used in the automobile industry at large.