Question:

Minority carriers in a $p-type$ semiconductor are

Updated On: Feb 23, 2024
  • Holes
  • Free electrons
  • Both holes and free electrons
  • Neither holes nor free electrons
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

In p-type semiconductor density of mobile holes exceeds that of conduction electrons. Hence, minority carriers in p -type semiconductor are conduction (free) electrons.
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Concepts Used:

Semiconductors

Semiconductors are a crystalline solid materials, whose electrical conductivity lies between a conductor and an insulator. Semiconductors are mainly used in the manufacturing of electronic devices like capacitors, transistors, diodes, Integrated circuits, etc.

Properties of Semiconductor:

  1. Semiconductor acts like an insulator at Zero Kelvin. On increasing the temperature, it works as a conductor.
  2. Due to their exceptional electrical properties, semiconductors can be modified by doping to make semiconductor devices suitable for energy conversion, switches, and amplifiers.
  3. Lesser power losses.

Uses of Semiconductor:

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  2. Semiconductors are widely used in all electronic devices, like mobile phones, digital cameras, communication devices, trains, ATMs, etc.